呼和浩特市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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呼和浩特市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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呼和浩特市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
呼和浩特市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.(2017·宜宾)阅读理解
B
Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn'twalksteadily(平稳地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsand
failingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.
Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.
Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?
"Theboyanswered,"Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup."Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(脍颊).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.
(1)Whywastheoldman'sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?
A. Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough
B. Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls
C. Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft
D. Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman
(2)Theword"struck"inParagraph3refersto______.
A. annoyed B. worried C. scared D. shocked
(3)Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?
A. Becauseherealizedhismistakes
B. Becausetheoldmandidn'tdropriceontheflooranymore
C. Becausetheoldmanwasservedmawoodenbowl
D. Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable
(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Anoldmanandhisson
B. Acoupleandtheirson
C. Awoodenbowl
D. Adinnertable
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活,这个老人身体状况很不好,吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上,儿子和儿媳很生气,就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭,老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗,于是他们用木碗为他盛饭,老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭.这一切都被孙子看在眼里,一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块,就问他在干嘛,孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗,长大后就给他们用木碗.这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了,从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭.
⑴ 细节理解.由Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗,选B.
⑵词义猜测.由sothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(脍颊).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable可知听了儿子的话后,他们沉默了并做出了行动,又让老人回到了餐桌,说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊,用shocked(感到震惊的)表示同样的意思.A表示生气;B表示担心;C表示害怕.故选D。
⑶细节理解.由Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks可知儿子的话使他震惊了,并且流下了悔恨的泪水,由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误,把老人请回了餐桌,选A。
⑷归纳概括.由hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl和儿子的行为与话语thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?
"Theboyanswered,"Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.可知此文的主线是木碗,由它来作标题最佳,选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ithappenedmanyyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearly.ThatdayIwasinvitedtoworkasacontestjudge(评委)atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittleunhappy.“Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair(不公平的)contest!
”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!
”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.
Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosayslifeisfair?
”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthenumberstheyshowwhenanewcarisbeingintroducedintothemarket,sayinghoweconomic(经济的)itis?
”“Yes,”henodded“Buttheyputalineafterallthesenumbers.Theysayallthenumbersareinideal(理想的)roadconditions!
”“Yes,”hesaidagain.“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?
”Iaskedhim,andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!
”
Wehadreachedmycar.“Don’tlookforidealcontestconditions,”Isaid.“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!
”
IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.
(1)Whydidthestudentsaythecontestwasunfair?
A. Becausetherewasonlyajudgeforit.
B. Becauseothercontestantshadmoretimetoprepareforit.
C. Becauseothercontestants’topicswereeasier.
D. Becausehedidn’tlikethetopic.
(2)Whatkindofcaristhewinner?
A. Thecarthathaspowerandspeedontheworstroads.
B. Thecarthatisexpensive.
C. Thecarthatischeap.
D. Thecarthathasidealroadconditions.
(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?
A. Strict.
B. Clever.
C. Helpful.
D. Popular.
(4)Whatwouldthestudentdonext?
A. Askthewritermorequestions.
B. Continuetocomplainabouttheunfairthings.
C. Takepartinanothercontest.
D. Fighttheunfairfromnowon.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手,他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛,在第二次遇到时,作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实,借此告诉他只有直面不公平,赢得胜利,才是真正的冠军。
(1)细节理解题。
从“thisisanunfair(不公平的)contest!
”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!
”可知他说不公平是因为后面的人比他有更多的时间去准备演讲,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
从“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!
”可知选A。
(3)细节推断题。
作者在偶然遇到生气离开的参赛者后,为了告诉他生活中没有绝对的公平,要学着与不公平作斗争并成为胜者的道理,于是带着他讨论车的问题,从中可以看出作者是个热心的人,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
从“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!
”IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.可知这个男孩听进去了作者的话,以后会与不公平作斗争,故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Myfirstdayofschoolwasveryinterestingandcouldn'tbeeasilyforgotten.Iwenttomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatintheback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.NoonetalkedtomeandIdidn'ttalktoanyoneelse.Iwasoneofthoseveryshygirls.Afterthescienceclass,IhadanEnglishclass.IthoughtitwouldbeboringbutlaterIfounditveryfunny.WhentheclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.IkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.
LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass.Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmyteacherwasthereyet.SoIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn'tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlthatwasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice,"Sowhatareyoudrawing?
"Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.SheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.
Inthenextclassmeeting,theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtomakesomenewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.
(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'sscienceclass?
A. Shewas15minuteslateforit.
B. Shelearnedsomeclassrules.
C. Shemadesomenewfriends.
D. Shesatinthefrontrow.
(2)Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishclasswas .
A. boring
B. interesting
C. hard
D. useful
(3)Thewriterhadnolunchbecauseshe .
A. wasn'thungry B. forgotthelunchtime
C. wasafraidtostandinline
D. didn'tlikethediningroom
(4)Intheartclass,thewriter .
A. gottoknowalivelygirl
B. talkedaboutherpastholiday
C. metsomeonesheknewbefore D. drewsomepicturesaboutherclass
(5)Whatwasthewriter'sfirstclassintheafternoon?
A. Theclassmeeting.
B. TheEnglishclass.
C. Thescienceclass.
D. Theartclass.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历,有趣而难忘。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules。
NoonetalkedtomenordidItalktoanyoneelse。
科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则,没有人和我交谈,也没有和其他人交谈。
可知她学会了一些班级规则。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三行句子Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny。
我以为那会很无聊,但结果很有趣,可知英语课是有趣的。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四行句子becauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline。
因为我太紧张了,不能参加午餐队伍。
可知作者没有吃午饭,因为她不敢排队。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段句子Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair。
Sheendedupbeingmybestfriend,那是一个长头发的女孩。
她最终成为我最好的朋友,可知作者在美术课上结识了一个好朋友,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据第二段句子LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass。
午餐结束了,我去上美术课。
可知下午第一节课是美术课。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
4.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherof
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