高中英语选修八阶段测试同步训练试题1080.docx
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高中英语选修八阶段测试同步训练试题1080.docx
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高中英语选修八阶段测试同步训练试题1080
高中英语选修八阶段测试同步训练试题2019.10
1,Worldwide,almostasmanywomenasmendiefromheartdisease.Yetmosttreatmentmethodshavecomefromstudiesofmen.Researchersarenowlearningmoreaboutwaysthatheart.diseasecanbedifferentinwomen.
Forexample,theysayaconditioncalledcoronarymicrovascularsyndrome(冠脉微血管综合症)appearstobemorecommoninwomenthanmen.
Whenaheartattackissuspected,doctorslookforamajorblockage(阻塞物)inthearteries(动脉)thatsupplyoxygentotheheart.Withcoronarymicrovascularsyndrome,fattymaterialspreadsevenly(均匀地)inverysmallarteriesoftheheart.Thisbuildupofplaque(血小板)alongthearterywallnarrowstheflowofoxygen.Thepaincanbesimilartothatofblockedarteries.
Butdoctorsoftenmissthisconditionbecauseitdoesnotshowupintheusualtestsforblockages.Womenareoftensenthome,thinkingtheyareOK.Yetmanyareathighriskforaheartattack.
InUSA,researcherssayasmanyasthreemillionwomencouldhavecoronarymicrovascularsyndrome.TheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyrecentlypublishedfindingsfromagovernmentstudy.
ThestudyiscalledtheWomen'sIschemiaSyndromeEvaluation(妇女缺血综合征的评价),orWISE.Ischemicheartdiseaseinvolvesrestrictedbloodflow.Thestudybeganinnineteenninety-sixandinvolvesmorethanninehundredwomenwhosufferchestpain.
Researchersfoundlargeblockagesinmajorarteriesinaboutone-thirdofthewomen.Theotherwomenlookedclearonanangiogram(血管造影)testforblockages.Buttheresearcherssayhalfofthemhadenoughbuildupinsmallarteriestocauseaheartattackwithinfiveyears.
Inmenandwomenboth,themostcommonwarningsignischestpain.Butwomenaremorelikelytoexperienceothercommonsignslikeshortnessofbreath,asickstomachandpaininthebackorjaw.Acoldsweatandfeelinglightheadedcanalsomeanaheartattack.
1.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TestsoftenMissaHiddenHeart-AttackRiskinWomen
B.ResearchersFindNewWaysinTreatingHeartDiseases
C.ResearchersFindHeartDiseaseTreatmentMethodsforWomen
D.Women’sIschemiaSyndromeEvaluationStudy
2.Inordertofindwaysintreatingheartdisease________.
A.thegovernmenthaswastedlargeamountofmoneyintheresearchwork
B.researchersusedtomakestudiesofbothmenandwomen
C.researchersusedtomakestudiesofmen
D.researchersusedtomakestudiesofwomen
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Alotmoremendieasaresultofheartdiseasethanwomendo.
B.Womenaremorelikelytosuffercoronarymicrovascularsyndromethanmen.
C.Warningsignsofheartdiseasearecommoninmenandwomen.
D.Heartdiseasecan’tbedifferentinmenandwomen.
4.Women’sIschemiaSyndromeEvaluationStudywasorganized________.
A.bysomemedicalresearchers
B.bytheAmericangovernment
C.bytheAmericanCollegeofCardiology
D.bytheAmericanpatientssufferingfromheartdisease
5.Themostcommonsigninwomenwithheartdiseaseis___________
A.shortnessofbreathB.asickstomach
C.paininthebackorjawD.paininthechest
2,TOKYO(AP)-Anexpresstraintravelingthroughstrongwinterwindsderailed(出轨)innorthernJapan,killingfourpeopleandinjuringmorethan30,officialssaidMonday.
Fivecarsofthesix-carexpresstrainderailedSundayevening,threeofthemtoppling(倾倒)ontotheirsidesinYamagataprefecture(辖区),about180milesnorthofTokyo,officialssaid.ThetrainwasgoingfromnorthernAkitatoNiigataprefecture.
Theinjuriesofthesurvivorsdidnotappeartobelife-threatening,YamagatapolicespokesmanYoshikatsuOesaid.Itwasunclearhowmanypassengerswereonthetrain,butOesaidmostoftheinjuredwereinthefirsttwocars.
Thedeadincludedtwomenandtwowomen,andrescuersplannedtoliftthewreckage(残骸)laterinthedaytoseeifanyotherpassengersremainedbeneath,officialssaid.
TransportMinistryofficialHiromiMishimasaiditwasnotknownwhatcausedthederailmentandofficialswereassessingtheextent(程度)ofthedamage.RailwayoperatorJREastCo.PresidentMutsutakeOtsukaapologizedfortheaccidentatanewsconferenceMondaymorningandpromisedathoroughinvestigation(调查).
YamagatapoliceofficialYasuhiroSugiusaidtherehadbeenhigh.speedwindwarningsforthearea.Accordingtoatrainconductor,astronggust(阵风)hitthetrainjustbeforetheaccident.Windsintheareawereabout48mph,KyodoNewsagencyreported.
Authoritiessaidtheydidnotknowhowfastthetrainwasgoing.Speedwasbelievedtobeafactorinan.April25trainwreckthatkilled107peopleandinjuredmorethan500othersinAmagasaki,westernJapan.ThataccidentwasJapan’sworsttrainwrecksince1963.
1.Thisreportisaboutatrainaccidentthathappened________.
A.inYamagataonSundayeveningB.inTokyoonMonday
C.inNiigataonSundayeveningD.inAmagasak
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