高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world习.docx
- 文档编号:28531493
- 上传时间:2023-07-18
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:19
- 大小:182.72KB
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world习.docx
《高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world习.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld习
Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld
【热点话题】
Languagelearning(语言学习)
学习英语的建议
体裁:
说明文
写作思路:
总括—建议—结论
【美文诵读】
Learning_English_is_not_an_easy_job_at_all.①First,youmustkeep_on②listeningtoEnglishmaterialseveryday,forlisteningisthebasic/elementarypartofEnglishlearning.Second,youshouldguaranteereadingpracticeoryouwillgetslowintheunderstandingofpassages.Third,recitinginthemorningis_of_great_importance③andit's_also_good_for_you_to_read_loudly_in_④thesparetime.Fourth,writingisnecessary;however,youdon'thavetowritealotsolongasyoulearntheskillsofeverykindofwriting.What'smore,youshouldkeepcalmwhenyoumeetdifficultiesandnevergiveup.You_should_always_remember_that“No_pains,_no_gains.”⑤
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1.学习弹钢琴可不是件容易的事。
(easy)
Learningtoplaythepianoin_not_an_easy_job_at_all.
2.晚饭后散步对你很有好处。
(It'sgoodfor)
Itisgoodforyouto_take_a_walk_after_supper.
3.努力是通往成功的唯一途径,因为不劳无获。
(pain)
Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccessbecauseno_pains,no_gains.
4.如果你想成为歌唱家,你必须每天练唱歌。
(keepondoing)
Ifyouwanttobecomeasingeryoumustkeep_on_practising_singing_every_day.
5.如果你想成功,自信非常重要。
(importance)
Believinginyourselfis_of_great_importanceifyouwanttosucceed.
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.事实上,实际上adv.actually
2.本地人,本国人;本地的n.&adj.native
3.逐渐地,逐步地adv.gradually
4.词汇,词汇量n.vocabulary
5.中西部的adj.midwestern
6.辨认出,承认,公认v.recognize
7.请求,要求n.&v.request
8.公寓,住宅n.apartment
9.命令,指令;掌握n.&v.command
10.使用,用法,词语惯用法n.usage
11.统治v.govern
统治者n.governor
政府n.government
12.流利的adj.fluent
流利地adv.fluently
流利n.fluency
13.表达;快递v.express
词语,表达;表情n.expression
表情丰富的;有表现力的adj.expressive
14.频繁的,常见的adj.frequent
频繁地,常常adv.frequently
频率,频繁n.frequency
15.办公室n.office
军官n.officer
官方的,正式的adj.official
政府官员n.official
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Itcanbeusefultowriteashortsummaryafterreadingapassage,becauseitwillbeofgreatusetoyourwriting.(usage)
2.Thebandplayedmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavoritesandTheRedValleyincluded.(include)
3.Thegovernorsaidhewouldgovernthewholenationwithanironhand.(government)
4.Heexpressedinhisexpressivespeechthathewouldsupportusandtheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathemeantwhathesaid.(express)
5.Mr.Whitehastwosons.Oneisanofficerinthearmy.Theotherisanofficialinagovernmentdepartment.Theybothhavetheirownoffices.Yesterday,theofficerwasofficiallyapprovedthathecouldhavetwomonths'holidayandhesaidhewouldspendhisholidaywithhisoldfather.(office)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.在……中担任角色;
在……中起作用play_a_role/part_in
2.充分利用make_good/full_use_of
3.因为;由于because_of
4.信不信由你believe_it_or_not
5.走近;上来come_up
6.例如;像这种的such_as
7.以……为基础be_based_on
8.目前at_present
9.比以往任何时候than_ever_before
10.大量的;许多a_(large)_number_of
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
(1)At_presenttherearemanyEnglishspeakingcountriesintheworld.ButChineseisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant
(2)because_ofthefastdevelopmentofChina.MoreforeignersarelearningChinese(3)than_ever_beforeand(4)a_large_number_offoreignerswhoknowhowto(5)make_use_oftheirfluentChinesehaveachievedgreatsuccess.(6)Believe_it_or_not,Chinesewillbecomethemostimportantlanguagesoonerorlater.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(p.10)
以英语作为母语的人,尽管他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。
evenif意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
I'llkeepmybusinessgoingeven_ifIhavetosellmyhouse.
即使卖掉房子我也要继续做生意。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)即使下雨我也要去看你。
I_will_call_on_you_even_if_it_rains.
(2)即使困难重重,你也应该坚持干下去。
Even_if_there_are_many_difficulties,_you_should_insist_on_doing_that.
2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(p.10)
(当时的英语)更多是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……,比……更……
Itwasmorehardworkthanclevernessthatledtohersuccess.
促使她成功的原因,与其说是她的聪明,倒不如说是她的努力。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
(1)与其说他是个老师不如说他是个学者。
He_is_more_a_scholar_than_a_teacher.
(2)幸运的是,他受的伤不重,只是受惊了。
Luckily,_he_was_more_frightened_than_hurt.
3.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.(p.13)
这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。
Thisisbecause...这就是……的原因。
前面表示结果,后面表示原因时用此句型。
Hedidn'tpassthecollegeentranceexamination.This_is_mainly_becausehedidn'tmakegooduseofhistimeinstudying.
他高考没通过,主要是因为他在学习上没有利用好时间。
比较This/Itiswhy...(+结果)这就是……的原因。
前面表示原因,后面表示结果。
上句可改为:
Hedidn'tmakegooduseofhistimeinstudying.Thisiswhyhedidn'tpassthecollegeentranceexamination.
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)他没出席会议的原因是因为他突然病了。
He_was_absent_from_the_meeting,_and_this_was_because_he_fell_ill_suddenly.
(2)他总是撒谎,这就是我们不相信他的原因。
He_always_told_lies.This_was_why_we_didn't_trust_him.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
信不信由你,即使你跟他们讲了实话,他们也不会相信你。
这是因为你说话的方式没有说服他们。
此外,你以前经常说谎,他们认为与其说你是个诚实的人,倒不如说你是一个撒谎者。
Believe_it_or_not,even_if_/though_you_tell_them_the_truth,they_won't_believe_you.This_is_because_the_way_you_speak_is_not_convincing.Besides,you_once_often_lied.They_think_you_are_more
_a_liar_than_an_honest_man.
短文改错的解题技巧
除了动词的时态和语态外,非谓语动词也是考生难以掌握的。
非谓语动词包括不定式(todo)、现在分词(ing)和过去分词(ed),考生应弄清楚它们的用法和一些习惯搭配。
常见的问题有:
1.不定式to与介词to的混用,to的缺失或多余。
Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.
解析:
误将不定式to当成介词to,故将“understanding”改为“understand”。
Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.
解析:
wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,故在“wanted”后加“to”。
2.现在分词(ing)和过去分词(ed)的误用,主动和被动难以把握。
Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.
解析:
这里表示主语(我们)的感受,是主动关系,故将“Felt”改为“Feeling”。
Third,weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing.
解析:
thewater和“使用”是被动关系,故将“using”改为“used”。
3.答题时注意以下几点:
(1)谓语动词和非谓语动词是否错用;
(2)动词不定式和动名词是否错用;
(3)现在分词和过去分词是否错用。
下面每个句子都有一处错误,请指出并加以改正。
1.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.
have→having
2.Maryparentswilldoalltheycanmakesurethattheirchildrengetgoodeducation.
make→to_make
3.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.
visiting→visited
4.Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.
to_save→save
5.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,whichmightnotbeserveduntil8o'clockatnight.
Have→Having
6.Heisn'tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.
talk→talking
7.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.
删除to
8.IalsosharedmanyphotostakinginBeijingwithmyfriends.
taking→taken
9.Thankyousomuchfornotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.
teach→teaching
10.Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofday.
to_staying→to_stay
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(2015·广东卷)DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'simportanttodistinguishtelevision'sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.
Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.
Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild'sreading.“Achild'sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads,”Andersonsays.
TraditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevisionwatchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit'stheotherwayaround.“Ifyou'resmartyoung,you'llwatchlessTVwhenyou'reolder,”Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.
Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.
1.BywatchingTV,childrenlearn________.
A.imagesthroughwords
B.morethanexplicitmeanings
C.moreaboutimagesthanwords
D.littleaboutpeople'spsychology
2.Aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild________.
A.onhisown B.withotherkids
C.withhisparentsD.withhisteachers
3.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren'sreadingability?
A.Radiolistening.
B.Televisionwatching.
C.Parents'readinglist.
D.Parents'educationalbackground.
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.
B.TodescribeTV'sharmfuleffectsonchildren.
C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.
D.TopresentAnderson'sunconventionalideas.
语篇解读:
本文为说明文,题材为社会生活类。
传统观念认为,看电视会对孩子思维能力的培养产生负面的影响,还会让孩子远离阅读。
而著名心理学家DanielAnderson对此提出了不同的看法。
1.解析:
事实细节题。
根据第二段第三句“Instead,theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.”可知答案。
答案:
B
2.解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Furthermore
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考英语一轮复习 Unit English around the world习 高考 英语 一轮 复习 world