山东省青岛市届高三上学期期末考试 英语.docx

山东省青岛市届高三上学期期末考试 英语.docx

《山东省青岛市届高三上学期期末考试 英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省青岛市届高三上学期期末考试 英语.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

山东省青岛市届高三上学期期末考试英语

高三教学质量检测

英语试题

2020.1

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共65分）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheBreafastClub

StarredbyJohnHughes，1985

FivehighschoolstudentswithnothingincommonareforcedtospendanentireSaturdaytogetherindetention（拘留）．Atsevenam．theyhadnothingtosay，butbyfourpm，theyhadbaredtheirsoulstoeachotherandbecamegoodfriends—theJoc，theBrain，theCriminal，thePrincess，andtheoo．Theywerefinallyabletotalaboutthemselveswhiletheywereforcedtostaytogether．

PrettyinPin．

StarredbyHowardDeutch，1986

PrettyinPinloosatthecentraldilemmaofadolescencewhereone’sdreamsaremuchlargerthanone’sconfidence．MollyRingwaldplaysAndieWalsh，apoorgirllivingwithherfatherandworinginadowntownrecordstore．Theschoolsheattendsisfullofwealthysnobs（势利小人）andsheliesarichidBlane．Thereisnothingnewabouttheplot—richboyandpoorgirlloveeachotherandsnobberynearlydestroystheromance．

Clueless

StarredbyAmyHecerlingandAliciaSilverstone，1995

Cher，playedbyAliciaSilverstone，isoneofthemostpopulargirlsatBeverlyHillsHighSchoolwhererichidshangout，taltoeachotheroncellphonesandoccasionallyattendclasses．

At15goingon16，Cherhasitall—awhiteJeep，anetensivewardrobewithacomputertohelpselecttheperfectdress，andanunbelievableabilitytocharm，cajoleandwhine（哄骗和哭诉）untilothersobeyherrequests．Thedialogueiswiryandentertaining．

1．TheBreafastClubisabout__________．

A．aprinceandaprincessB．severalcriminals

C．severalstudentsD．sometourists

2．wecanconcludefromPrettyinPinthat__________．

A．thelovebetweenMollyandBlanearen’tgoingsmoothly

B．MollyandBlaneeventuallygetmarried

C．Molly’sandBlane’aparentsquiteagreetotheirlove

D．thelovebetweenMollyandBlanedefeatssnobbery

3．WhichofthefollowingisstarredbyHowardDeutch?

A．TheBreafastClub．B．PrettyinPin．

C．Clueless．D．BeverlyHillSchoo1．

4．WecaninferthattheBreafastClub，PrettyinPinandCluelessarethree_____．

A．world-famouspaintingsaboutreligion

B．Disney’scartoonsaboutlovestories

C．filmsaboutteenagers

D．ancientRomanfairytales

B

PeoplebacintheUnitedStatesarealwaysasingme，“What’sitlietoliveinChina?

”Theyhopetohearstrangestoriesaboutweirdfoodandculturalconflicts．Instead，ItellthemthatlivinginChinaisliebeingababy．

Pleasedon’tmisunderstandme．Idon’tthinthatChinesepeoplearebabies．Iamababy．Oratleast，IbecomeonewhenIleavemyhouse．That’sbecausebabiescan’tread，andwhenIleavemyhouseinBeijing，I'milliterate（不识字的）．

Thiscanbedangerous．Ifasignsays，“Watchoutforbigangrybears，”inChinese，Iwillcontinuewaling，completelyignorantofmyperil（危险）．Thenabearwilleatmeforbreafast．

Ihavestartedtorecognieafewcharacters，buttheyseemimpossibletoeverlearnwithoutalifetimeofstudy．WhenIseeacharacterIlie．Igiveitaname．Thereis“TheSquare，”“TheOctopus（章鱼），”“The-upside-downOctopus，”andmyfavorite，“Upside-downOctopusonanairplane．”However，Istilldon’tnowtheirsoundsormeanings．Theyarejustbeautifulmysteriestomyeyes．

BecauseIcan’tread，citystreetspresentanendlessseriesofenigmas．IfIseeabusiness，Iwonder，“Isthatarestaurant?

Adentist?

Alawyer’soffice?

”Once，whilehungry，Isawabigcolorfulsign．Iwaledinandasedarealtor（房屋中介）toseethedrinmenu．

Speaingofmenus，eatingatrestaurantisadailymisadventure．Manyplaceshavephotosoffood，whichishelpful．Butiftheyhavenophotos，Iwalfromtabletotableandpointatwhateverloosdelicious．IapologieifI’veeverinterruptedyourdinnertopointatyourplate．Ididn’tmeantoberude．Iwasjustahungrybaby!

5．WhydoestheauthorthinlivinginChinaisliebeingababy?

A．SomeChinesepeoplebehaveliebabies．

B．It’scomfortabletobeababyinChina．

C．HeisascuriousasababyaboutChinesethings．

D．Heislieanew-bornwhocan’treadata11．

6．Whatdowenowabouttheauthor?

A．HecanorderfoodinsimpleChinese．

B．Hedoesn’tnowmanyChineseCharacters．

C．HisspoenChineseisbetterthanhiswrittenChinese．

D．HememoriesChinesewordsbasedontheirsounds．

7．InParagraph5，whatdoestheunderlinedwordenigmasmean?

A．Stories．B．Mirac1es．C．Choices．D．Pules．

8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theauthor’sloveforChinesefood．

B．ThelanguagebarriertheauthormeetsinChina．

C．CulturalconflictstheauthorfacesinChina．

D．HowtheauthorovercomesdifficultiesinlearningChinese．

C

MorganHolmeshadtaenpartinBoyScoutsofAmericaactivitiesforafewyears，butsheonlybecameafullmemberrecently．

ThiswasbecausetheBoyScoutsbeganacceptinggirlsfromfifthgradeto12thgradeintoanewprogramcalledScoutsBSA．Itbringsgirlstheopportunitiesboyshave，includingbecomingEagleScouts，thehighestranoftheBoyScouts．

“I'mlovingit，”Morgan，now17，said．“Ifinallygettoweartheuniformnow．”

SimiddleschoolgirlshavejoinedMorganinTroop48inScoutsBSA．SomeweremembersofGirlsScouts，andsomehavebrothersintheBoyScouts．Nowbrothersandsisterscantaepartinactivities．

MorgannowsBoyScoutsactivitieswell．Startingwhenshewas14，Morganwentonhigh-adventureoutingsliehiing100milesandshootingguns．Butshe’dneverbeenabletoprogresstobecomeanEagleScout．

NowMorgan’sgoalistoreachthetopranofEagleScout．

Sheregularlyrunsamiletobuildupherbody．Now，she’splanningoncampinginthesnow．

“Thejourneytogetthereisreallyeciting，”shesaid．

SinceBoyScoutactivitiesareledbytheScoutsthemselves，Morgan，astheoldestgirl，willbeorganiingactivitiesandteachingthegirlstotienotsandothersills．

OneofthosegirlsinTroop48isNicoletteU1rich，whoisalsointheGirlScouts．

Hermother，SashaUlrich，saidshesees，theBoyScoutsasmoreleadershiporientedandtheGirlScoutsasmoreculturallyoriented．Thiswillbeshownbyallupcominggatheringwheregirlswilllearnaboutdifferentfoodandculturesfromaroundtheworld．

“GirlScoutsisagreatgroupandshe’11continuetodothat．”Sashasaid．“ButshealsowantedtheopportunitiesprovidedbytheBoyScouts．”

9．WhatdidMorganwanttodoafterbecomingafullmemberofBoyScouts?

A．Shewantedtojoinintheactivitieswithherbrother．

B．Shewantedtochallengeherselftobecome，allEagleScout．

C．Shewantedtocompetewithboysinallactivities.

D．Shewantedtohielongdistancesandshootgunswithboys．

10．WhatisthebestwordtodescribeMorgan?

A．CommunicativeB．HelpfulC．CreativeD．Adventurous

11．WhatdoesSashaUlrichthinofBoyScouts?

A．Itismoreculturallyoriented．B．Ithelpstobuildteamwor．

C．Ithelpstoimproveleadership．D．ItismoreinterestingthanGirlScouts．

D

Onesteptoofar

Scientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowtoalterthegenesofhumansformanyyearsnow，anditloosliethey’vefinallycraced（破解）thecode．Butwhilethismayseemlieagreatstepforwardinscience，somealsobelievethatit’sonestepbacwhenitcomestoethics．

InAugust，agroupofscientistsfromtheUSandSouthoreaworedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryoandremoveageneticmutation（突变）thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease，reportedTheGuardian．

ThiswasachievedwiththehelpofCRISPR，agene-editingtoolthatallowsscientiststo“cutandpaste”humanDNA．

Althoughthiswasthefirsteampleofanembryo’sgenesbeingchangedsuccessfully，thebenefitsofgeneeditinghavealreadybeentestedinlivingpatients．

In2015，afive-month-oldgirlfromtheUwassavedafterdoctorsusededitedcellstofightoffhercancer．Asoftoday，she’saliveandwell．

AndintheUSlastyear，scientistsmanagedtoremoveHIVcellsfromseveralpatientsbyeditingthegenesinsidetheirbodies．

Somepeoplehopethatinthefuture，diseasesorbirthdetectscouldsimplybe“editedout”．However，othersbelievethiscouldleadtoso-calleddesignerbabies，givingparentstheoptiontochooseeverythingfromeyecolortointelligence．

“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest‘upgrades’fortheirchildren，leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith，”MarcyDarnovsy，directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics，toldBBCNews．

Inspiteoftheseethicalconcerns，epertssayit’snotpossibletocreatethe“perfect”humanbeing．Despitetheprogressscientistshavemade，Wedon’tunderstandhumangenesenoughtogiveallunbornchildgreatbrainpoweroramaingsingingabilities．

“Rightnow，wenownothingaboutgeneticenhancement，”HanGreely，adirectorofsciencesatStanfordUniversity，US，toldTheNewYorTimes．“We’renevergoingtobeabletosay，honestly，‘Thisembryolooslieitwouldscorehighonthetwo-partSAT．’”

Soitlooslieifwewantgoodeamresults，ortoimpresspeoplewithourpianosills，we’11havetosticwiththeoldfashionedmethodofplainhardwor—atleastfornow．

12．Theunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph1probablymeans________．

A．recordB．changeC．removeD．increase

13．Whydosomepeopleconsiderhumangeneeditingastepbacwards?

A．Theydon’tthinitisaneffectivewaytolightdiseases．

B．Theyareconcernedthatitcouldleadtogeneticmutations．

C．Theythinitcouldleadtodesignerbabiesandincreasedinequality．

D．Theyworrythatitcouldmaeparentsabandonchildrenwithbirthdefects．

14．Whatwasthefirstsuccessfuleampleofhumanembryogeneediting?

A．Ageneticmutationrelatedtoheartdiseasewasremovedbyscientists

B．Anewbornbabywithcancerwas