教育资料北师大版高中英语必修三 Unit7 the sea语法篇教师版学习精品.docx
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教育资料北师大版高中英语必修三 Unit7 the sea语法篇教师版学习精品.docx
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教育资料北师大版高中英语必修三Unit7thesea语法篇教师版学习精品
Unit7thesea-语法篇
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1、理解、掌握、运用限制性和非限制性定语从句。
2、理解、掌握、运用where,when,why与“介词+which”引导的定语从句。
3、理解、掌握、运用形容词和副词的比较。
4、理解、掌握、运用状态和动作动词。
一、课时重点
1.关系副词where和when引导的定语从句可以提供时间和地点方面的信息。
例如:
ThisistheplacewhereIlostmypurse.
ShestillrememberthedaywhenBillfirstwalkedintoheroffice.
2.在reason后可用why引导定语从句。
例如:
Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewassoangry?
Isthereanyreasonwhyheisfired?
3.介词+which/whom引导的定语从句。
关系代词可作介词的宾语。
通常在which和whom前加介词,即介词+which/whom结构。
例如:
ThetrainonwhichIamtravellingisforShanghai.
ThisistheprofessorfromwhomI'velearnedalot.
注意:
在日常英语中,通常是把介词放在从句的句末,省略关系代词which和whom。
例如:
ThetrainIamtravellingonisforShanghai.
ThisistheprofessorI'velearnedalotfrom.
4.定语从句有两种:
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句修饰限定名词或代词,清楚表明所修饰的人或物。
例如:
Thegirlwhoisplayingtennisismyfriend.
ThisistheplacewhereIhidthekey.
非限制性定语从句提供句子意义以外的额外信息,要用逗号隔开。
例如:
Theaccident,whichhappenedyesterday,hasledtothreedeath.
Theprofessorgavemealotofadvice,fromwhichIbenefitalot.
非限制性定语从句中的关系代词which可指整个句子。
例如:
Itissnowingheavily,whichmakeschildrenfeelexcited.
5.形容词和副词的比较
moreandmore(越来越......)
Ourcityisgettingbiggerandbigger.
Hefelthebegantoseethingsmoreandmoreclearly.
less/theleast(不如/最不......)
less和theleast是more和themost的反义词,也可以和形容词一起使用进行比较。
例如:
Theboybehaveslesspolitelythanhisbrother.
ThishotelistheleastcomfortableI'veeverstayed.
可用于修饰形容词比较级的词,表达两物间差别的程度:
much,alot,slightly,alittle,almost,abit,far,even,still......
6.状态或动作动词
英语中动词分为两类:
动作动词和状态动词。
动作动词描述动作,可用于一般时态和进行时态;状态动词描述状态,一般不用于进行时态。
以下是常见的状态动词:
表达思维活动:
admit,agree,believe,mean,prefer,remember,want
表达情感的动词:
adore,love,care,hate,hope
表示拥有和存在的动词:
appear,belong,include,seem,own
感官动词:
feel,hear,sound,taste,look
注意:
感官动词后用形容词修饰,而不是副词。
例如:
Therosessmellbeautiful.
1.【2019·浙江】Listeningisthusanactive,nota______,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。
句意:
听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。
它包含听、理解和记忆。
A考虑周全的,B敏感的,C可靠的,D被动的。
根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。
此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不难得出答案是D.被动的。
2.【2019·北京】OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
【答案】D
【解祈】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:
对面是圣保罗教堂,在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。
这是一个定语从句。
先行词是St.Paul’sChurch,从句主谓宾成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子,可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语,用where。
故选D。
3.【2019•陕西】Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime______heshouldbeabletobeindependent.
A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when
【答案】D
【解祈】考查定语从句。
句意:
作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。
这里使用定语从句,先行词是thetime,定语从句中缺少时间状语,用关系副词when,所以选D。
4.【2019·湖南】Itisatrulydelightfulplace,______looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.
A.asB.whereC.thatD.which
【答案】D
【解祈】考查定语从句。
根据分析,此句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是place,在定语从句中是作主语的,所以用关系代词引导。
as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首,故排除,选用which。
句意:
这真是一个令人愉快的地方,这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
故选D。
5.【2019·北京】—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes,we______byourhosts.
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。
句意:
—你喜欢这个聚会吗?
—是的,我们得到了主人款待。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
基础演练
1.单选
1.Boththegirlandherdog_______werecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar.
A.which B.who C.they D.that
2.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers, _______hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who
3.Theexamwillnotbegivenuntilnextweek,_______we’llhavegoneoverallthelessons.
A.atthattimeB.thenC.atwhichtimeD.bywhichtime
4.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whyB.whichC.whileD.where
5.Alecaskedthepoliceman_______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.
A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom
6.Asteelplantisaplace_______makessteel.
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.✕
7.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthosefootballfansthisyear,_______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.
A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when
8.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
9.You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_______?
A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar
10.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthepriceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_______here.
A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch
巩固提高
11.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefartherwego,_______.
A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetter
C.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe
12.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
13.—I’mvery_______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.
—Mm,itdoeshavea_______smell.
A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleased
C.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant
14.Theverbmustagree_______thesubjectinpersonandnumber.
A.toB./C.withD.on
15.Thesquirrelwasluckyenoughtoescape_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.fromcatchingD.beingcaught
答案:
1~10DBDDCADABD 11~15CCDCD
1.单选
1.TheexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2019.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which
2.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmatesrecommendedtome.
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.Where
3.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
4.Iamlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.
A.asB.whyC.whenD.where
5.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkagood
impressionisamust.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.where
6.Amongthemanydangers_sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when
7.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.
A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why
8.Pleasesendusalltheinformation______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
9._____thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.
A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What
10.Untilnow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren.______isquiteunexpected.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it
11.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_____usesitdifferently.
A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem
12.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why
13.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth____wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
2.短文填词:
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:
1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
We’vejustreceivedwordthatHurricaneHarryhaschangeditscourse,andisnowheadingstraight1_______themainland.Weexpecttohavewindsofover1502_______(英里)perhour.Thehurricaneshouldarriveatabout3pmthisafternoon.Pleasegetpreparedfor3_______.Coveryourwindowswithboardsasmanyaspossible.Tieyourboatsdownwell.Nocampingis4aonthebeach;it’stoodangerous.Ifyouareplanningtoleavefortheday,trytogetoutoftown5_______ 3pm.Forthoseofyou6s intown,stayindoorsandoutofyourcars.Afterthehurricanediesdown,be7c oflooseelectricwires.Theelectriccompanywillbeout8_______(修理)thewiresassoonaspossible.Don’ttouchanywiresontheground.Ifyourelectricitygoesout,be9_______(有耐心的).Theelectriccompanywillbeworkingasquicklyaspossible.Keepyourradioturnedtothisstationfor10_______information.
参考答案:
1.单选:
1-5.DBDCD6-10.ABABB11-13.BAA
2.短文填词:
1.for 2.miles 3.it 4.allowed 5.before
6.staying 7.careful 8.repairing/mending 9.patient 10.further/more
_______________________________________________________________________________
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1.单选
1.—Whydon’twehavelunchbeforewego?
—_______
A.I’mnotinterestedinmusic.B.Ienjoysittinganddoingnothing.
C.Youshouldn’tdrinktoomuch.D.Youtookthewordsoutofmymouth.
2.“Thisis_______mostusefulreferencebook,”Mr.Leetoldusin_______class.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.不填;不填D.a;a
3.Iheardthatshe_______passedherdrivingtest.
A.eventuallyB.elegantlyC.extremelyD.exactly
4.Thatwasanawfulthingtosay.Ithinkyoushould_______toallofus_______it.
A.regret;forB.apologise;onC.regret;aboutD.apologise;for
5.Thenewcomerisnotgoodatthejob.It_______tomeasifheneedssomehelp.
A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.remains
6.—Isthisthemagazine_______sheoftenwritesarticles?
—Yes,itis.
A.towhichB.
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