高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练1VIII.docx
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高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练1VIII.docx
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高考英语二轮复习完形填空训练1VIII
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空训练
(1)(VIII)
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,like
(1)andstraightforward.Andit'sstillwhat
(2)amanagoodcitizen.Thisismysecret,andItrytoliveby.
I'vebeeninthetaxibusinessforthirty-fiveyears,(3)thereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxidrivershavetoberoughandtumble(乱作一团)fellowstobeabletotakeitinNewYork.You'vegottobe(4)tofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthoursaday.
Becausetaxidriversaretough,peoplegetthe(5)impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillactas(6)fellows.Youreadinthepapersalmosteveryweek(7)ataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorlikethatpeopleleaveintheir(8).Iftheyweren'thonest,youwouldn'tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.Onetime,Ifoundanemerald(翡翠的)ringinmycar.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofsuitcasesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad(9).Ittookmealmosttwodaystowaitforherinordertoreturnher(10)toher.Ididn'tgetasmuchas“thankyou.”(11),IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshe(12).
IwasbornandraisedinIrelanduntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereI(13)severaljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforejoiningthearmyinWorldWarI.Afterbeingdischarged(退伍),Iboughtmyowncarandhaveownedoneeversince.Ithasn'tbeentooeasy(14),butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit(15)forarainyday(一时之需).Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxi,Ihaveneverhad(16)withthepublic,notevenwithdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrong(顽固的)onceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.
Peopleaskmeabouttips.AsfarasIknow,(17)everyonewillgiveyousomething,becausemostAmericansare(18)generous.Ialwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whetherthey(19)ornot.IbelieveinGodandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish(教区).ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthe(20)Itry,theeasieritgets.
1.A.dishonorB.dishonestyC.uprightD.faithful
2.A.takesB.beesC.makesD.has
3.A.knowB.knownC.knewD.knowing
4.A.generousB.toughC.mildD.warm-hearted
5.A.rightB.properC.badD.wrong
6.A.rudeB.honestC.goodD.tough
7.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.where
8.A.housesB.carsC.pocketsD.rooms
9.A.pickedherupB.droppedheroffC.droppedherdownD.pullherdown
10.A.ringB.suitcaseC.carD.emerald
11.A.SoB.StillC.ButD.Though
12.A.wasB.didC.hasD.is
13.A.madeB.putC.heldD.took
14.A.atonetimeB.sometimeC.innotimeD.attimes
15.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putaway
16.A.troubleB.difficultC.wordD.anything
17.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.practically
18.A.neverB.seldomC.ratherD.fairly
19.A.tipB.advisedC.suggestedD.ask
20.A.longerB.harderC.betterD.shorter
【参考答案】CCDBDBDBBABBCDDADDAA
xx高考英语完型填空--科普环保类
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In2000areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year .
Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2020isnota one.Theworldwillbemore_ _becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe_ 6900million,almost2450millionmorethanin1995.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin_ _countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould_ have15millionbythen.
Foodproductionwill_ ,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1995,_ mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat_ produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis ascitiesbeelargerandmorehousesarebuilt. willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s_ _ coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2020 .Buttheyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat_ today.Bychangingthesituation,by_ theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis _timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat_ toolongmakingdecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.
【小题1】A.learningB.projectC.noticeD.study
【小题2】A.pleasedB.pleasantC.safeD.blue
【小题3】A.dangerousB.beautifulC.crowdedD.terrible
【小题4】A.nomorethanB.asmanyasC.asmuchasD.aslargeas
【小题5】A.developingB.developedC.bigD.mountainous
【小题6】A.noneB.eachC.allD.neither
【小题7】A.insistB.reduceC.increaseD.continue
【小题8】A.soB.butC.orD.however
【小题9】A.alreadyB.hardlyC.partlyD.never
【小题10】A.wantedB.lackedC.foundD.known
【小题11】A.destroyingB.protectingC.disturbingD.interrupting
【小题12】A.savedB.lostC.discoveredD.found
【小题13】A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.SomediseasesD.Allfarmland
【小题14】A.animalsB.plantsC.forestsD.people
【小题15】A.mustbetrueB.willetrueC.can'tbetrueD.maybewrong
【小题16】A.happensB.developsC.existsD.makes
【小题17】A.settlingB.workingC.answeringD.dealing
【小题18】A.noB.stillC.lessD.plentyof
【小题19】A.aboutB.inC.outD.for
【小题20】A.workingB.suggestingC.spendingD.waiting
1、
xx高考英语完型填空--科普环保类
Dataprocessingisaseriesofoperationscarriedoutondataonthepurposeofgettinginformation.________.theinformationistheendortheoutput.Theoperations________withdifferenttools.Apartfromaputer,thebrainis________adataprocessingtool.LikeaminiPC,thebraincontrolsallbodilyandmental________ ,aswellasprocessesdata.________applesandorangesdifferinlooks,feel,smellandtaste,thebraincantelltheirdifferences.
Therearethree________ofprocessingdata.Inmanualdataprocessing,simpletoolssuchaspencilareused.Electromechanicaldataoneuseselectricallyoperatedmachines.________ofthetypesofmachinesusedaredeskcalculatorsandtypewriters.Electronicdataoneusesputersprocessingdataataveryhighspeed.
【小题1】A.SinceB.EverC.ThenD.Therefore
【小题2】A.preferredB.performedC.providedD.practised
【小题3】A.simplyB.evenC.alsoD.yet
【小题4】A.illnessesB.disordersC.functionsD.credit
【小题5】A.AsifB.WhileC.IfonlyD.Inthat
【小题6】A.collectionsB.levelsC.effectsD.tools
【小题7】A.ExamplesB.FeaturesC.SubstancesD.Contents
2、
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese__21__atmyface,butIpushedthem__22__.MymombelievedIwouldlearn__23__Iwasready.Butthe__24__nevercame.
OnaChineseNewYear'sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas__25__athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan'tspeakChinese?
”He__26__me,“Youcan'tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”
“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I'llgetsome__27__withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor__28__.
“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I__29__thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.
Ifoundthefish__30__surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I'dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefishman.Buthe__31__myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased__32__theirimpatience.Withevery__33__,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—__34__metocryout,“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned__35__andIranbackhome__36__,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.
ShouldIlaughorcry?
They'reChinese.I'mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat__37__.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.
Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish__38__,but,intheend.thejokeison__39__.Everylaughisaculture__40__;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.
【语篇解读】本文通过介绍作者在美国出生,小的时候不懂汉语,到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历,反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。
21.A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language
解析 当“我”三岁的时候,父母给“我”看一些卡片,上面有一些中国的汉字,但是“我”都把它们推开了。
Chinesecharacters“汉字”,符合语境。
custom“风俗”,game“游戏”,language“语言”,均太抽象,不适合用于卡片,不符合语境。
答案 C
22.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside
解析 由语境可知,此处为转折关系,父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看,但是“我”把它们推开了。
pushaside“把……推向一旁”,符合语境。
pushahead“向前推,推行”,pusharound“把……推来推去”,pushalong“离开”,均不符合语境。
答案 D
23.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until
解析 妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。
when符合语境。
答案 A
24.A.successB.studyC.timeD.attempt
解析 由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到来。
这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候,与上句照应。
答案 C
25.A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare
解析 叔叔对“我”说汉语,但是“我”能做的就是盯着他,非常迷惑,直挠头。
显然stare(at)“盯着”,符合语境。
答案 D
26.A.caredaboutB.laughedat
C.arguedwithD.askedafter
解析 “还不会说汉语啊?
”他取笑“我”说,“你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。
”此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。
故用laughat“嘲笑”。
careabout“对……感兴趣,关心”;arguewith“与……争吵”;askafter“问候,询问……的健康状况”。
答案 B
27.A.rightnowB.fromnow
C.attimesD.intime
解析 “嘿,这是在美国,不是中国,我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)。
”rightnow“立刻,马上”,符合语境。
答案 A
28.A.decisionB.permission
C.informationD.preparation
解析 “我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。
permission“允许,同意”,符合语境。
decision“决定”;information“信息”;preparation“准备”。
答案 B
29.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept
解析 “我”重复了一下这几个字,跑下楼到了唐人街。
根据语境可知“我”不会说汉语,显然应该是重复妈妈说的,故用repeat。
答案 A
30.A.farmB.standC.pondD.market
解析 “我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点,有很多顾客围着。
stand“售货处,摊点”,符合题意。
farm“农场”;pond“池塘
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