山东省泰安市中考真题英语.docx
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山东省泰安市中考真题英语.docx
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山东省泰安市中考真题英语
2018年山东省泰安市中考真题英语
第二部分完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-22IBC),therewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.Hepickeditupand___1___ithome.Buthiswifewasnot___2___andsaid,“Ihearthatagreatmandoesn’tdrinkathief’swateroracceptalms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers’thingforyourself?
”YueYangzifeltsorry___3___whathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktotheplacewherehefoundit.
Thenextyear,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater,hecamebackhome___4___.“Whyhaveyoureturned?
”askedhiswifeinsurprise,“You’ve___5___spentoneyearstudyingwithscholars(学者们).”“IcomebackbecauseI___6___youverymuch.”
Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloom(织布机)atwhichshehadworked.___7___thehalfdonecloth,shesaid,“Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now___8___Icutit,allmyprevious(先前的)workwillbewasted.It’sthesameasyour___9___.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you’vestoppedhalfway.Isn’titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?
”
YueYangziwasmovedby___10___shesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyearslaterhebecamealearnedman.
1.
A.bought
B.took
C.sent
解析:
句意:
他捡起来把它带回家。
A.bought买;B.took带走;C.sent发送,邮寄;根据Hepickeditup可知是捡起来带走;故选B.
答案:
B
2.
A.happy
B.surprised
C.angry
解析:
句意:
但是他的妻子不高兴。
A.happy高兴;B.surprised惊讶;C.angry生气;根据Ihearthatagreatmandoesn’tdrinkathief’swateroracceptalms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers’thingforyourself?
可知妻子对他的行为不满意,应是不高兴;故选A.
答案:
A
3.
A.for
B.at
C.as
解析:
句意:
乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。
A.for因为,为了;B.at在;C.as作为;根据YueYangzifeltsorry和whathehaddone可知是因为所做的感到羞愧;故选A.
答案:
A
4.
A.successfully
B.carefully
C.suddenly
解析:
句意:
一年后,他突然回家。
A.successfully成功的;B.carefully仔细的;C.suddenly突然;根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?
”askedhiswifeinsurprise,可知因为突然回家,所以妻子惊讶;故选C.
答案:
C
5.
A.already
B.only
C.ever
解析:
句意:
你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。
A.already已经;B.only仅仅;C.ever曾经;根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?
”askedhiswifeinsurprise,可知是仅仅学了一年;故选B.
答案:
B
6.
A.worried
B.missed
C.believed
解析:
句意:
我回来因为我非常想念你。
A.worried担心;B.missed想念;C.believed相信;根据句意应是想念你,所以回来;故选B.
答案:
B
7.
A.Thinkingabout
B.Lookingfor
C.Pointingat
解析:
句意:
指着织了一半的布。
A.Thinkingabout考虑;B.Lookingfor寻找;C.Pointingat指着;根据shesaid,“Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now___8___Icutit,allmyprevious(先前的)workwillbewasted.这个布用最好的丝绸织成,现在我如果剪断它,之前我所有的工作都白费了。
可知是指着布说;故选C.
答案:
C
8.
A.if
B.until
C.unless
解析:
句意:
现在我如果剪断它,之前我所有的工作都白费了。
A.if如果;B.until直到;C.unless除非;根据Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.和allmyprevious(先前的)workwillbewasted.可知是如果;故选A.
答案:
A
9.
A.trip
B.study
C.business
解析:
它和你的学习是一样的。
A.trip旅行;B.study学习;C.business生意;根据Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you’vestoppedhalfway.可知是学习;故选B.
答案:
B
10.
A.how
B.that
C.what
解析:
句意:
乐羊子被她所说的感动了。
A.how怎样;B.that那;C.what什么;这里是指她说话什么,疑问词引导的宾语从句;故选C.
答案:
C
第三部分阅读理解
A
Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?
Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.
OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschoolofXi'antookportintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable(慈善的)activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.
Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandexperiencehowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance."Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually,wegotusedtoit."hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.
Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工)."Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn'tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearnedhowtoexplaintoothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt...afteralmost20tries,wesucceed,”hesaid.TheywillgiveallthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.
11.Thestudentsshouldinthisactivity.
A.begivenenoughmoney
B.completesomeeasytasks
C.liveandfinishdifficulttasks
D.giveawaytheirpocketmoney(零用钱)
解析:
根据Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable(慈善的)activity.可知学生必须在这个城市生活和完成艰苦的任务;故选C.
答案:
C
12.Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT.
A.goingtoBeijingforwork
B.doingpart-timejobs
C.givingtalentshows
D.drawingandmakingpapercrafts
解析:
根据Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-time和Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.以及drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工).故选A.
答案:
A
13.Whatdidthestudentsleantfrom(hisactivity?
a.Livingwashard.
b.Itwasmucheasiertofinishthetasksthanliving.
c.Itwasimportanttolearnaspecialskill.
d.Successcamefrommanytries.
A.abc
B.abd
C.bcd
D.acd
解析:
根据Livingwashard和it’simportanttolearnaspecialskill以及afteralmost20tries,wesucceed故选D.
答案:
D
14.What'sthemainpurposeofthisactivity?
A.Toletstudensfromdifferentcitiescommunicatewitheachother.
B.Toteachstudentshowtomakemoney.
C.Todevelopstudents’livingskillsandsocialresponsibility.
D.Tomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningaspecialskill.
解析:
根据这是一篇新闻报道,介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天,他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱,让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。
故选C.
答案:
C
B.
BeijingWorldHotel
SportsClub
Youcandomanydifferentsportshereto
keephealthy.You'llnevergetbored.Our
programisalwaysworkingonnewwaysto
keepyoustrongandhappy.
Location:
FirstLever,WestWingBuilding,
BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
14:
00to21:
30hours
Gourmet
Itissimpletoprepareagreatmealforyour
familyorfriendsnow!
Youcanbuythebest
meat,milkproducts,wines,bread,cakesand
more…
Location:
Basement1,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
19:
00to21:
00hours
LostHorizon
YouarethestarattheLostHorizonkaraoke
room.Over7000choicesofChinese,Japanese,
KoreanandEnglishsongsareallforyour
singingpleasure.
Location:
GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
19:
00to01:
00hours(Sunday-Thursday);
19:
00to03:
00hours(Friday-Saturday)
Brauhaus
HereweopenanexcellentGermanbar.
Guestswillfeeltheatmosphereofabarin
Berlin,enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals.
Location:
GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
12:
00to03:
00hours(Sunday-Thursday);
12:
00to05:
00hours(Friday-Saturday)
Formoreinformation,pleasecallservicecenter(85144800)
15.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetosingkaraoke,youcangoto.
A.SportsClub
B.LostHorizon
C.Gourmet
D.Brauhaus
解析:
根据YouarethestarattheLostHorizonkaraokeroom.可知唱歌可以去LostHorizon;故选B.
答案:
B
16.Accordingtothepassage,Gourmetisaplacewhereyoucan.
A.domanydifferentsports
B.visitduringthedaytime
C.buysomethingtoeat
D.buyanythingyouwant
解析:
根据GourmetYoucanbuythebestmeat,milkproducts,wines,bread,cakesandmore…可知是买吃的地方;故选C.
答案:
C
17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.YoucanenjoyrealGermanbeersandmealsinBrauhaus.
B.SportsClubopensfrom2:
00p.m.to9:
30p.m..
C.LostHorizonisonGroundLevelofWestWingBuilding.
D.YoucanstayinBrauhausfrommorningtillnight.
解析:
根据BrauhausOpeningHours:
12:
00to03:
00hours(Sunday-Thursday);12:
00to05:
00hours(Friday-Saturday)可知不是全天开放;故选D.
答案:
D
C
Aphotoofaboywhoarrivedatschoolwithaheadfulloficicles(冰柱)hasdrawnwidespreadattentiontochildrenfrompoorruralfamilies.
Wearingonlyathinjacket,WangFuman,10,hadbraved-9CweathertotraveloveranhourfromhisvillagehometoreachZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinZhaotong,Yunnanprovince.
“Afterwalkingmorethan4kilometersthroughthefreezingsnow.hearrivedwithhishairandeyebrowscompletelyfrozen,causinglaughteramonghis16classmates,”saidFuHeng,the
school’sprincipal,whouploaded(上传)Wang’sphotosonMondaymorning.Fuaddedthathis
classroomsdonothaveheatingbecauseofalackofmoney.
AfterhearingWang'sstory,theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonation(捐赠)forchildrenfrompoorfamiliesonTuesday.Ithaspromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuan($75)tohelpthemstaywarminwinter.By1:
00p.m.onWednesday,theprovincialfoundationbadcollectedover300,000yuaninpublicdonationsaccordingtotheirwebsites.
Wang,whohasbeennicknamed“SnowflakeBoy”(冰花男孩)bynetizen(网友),becamewell-knownonline.ByWednesdaymorning,hispicturehadbeen'liked"morethan260,000timesonSinaWeibo.“Manychildrenincitiesdon'thavethestrongwillpowerofthisboy.Ihopeallhiseffortswillberewarded(回报),”anetizenwroteonSinaWeibo.
ThenameFumantranslatesas“fullofhappiness”,butWangdoesnotcomefromarichfamily.Helivesinamudhut(土坯房)withhisgrandmotherandeldersister,andseldomseeshisparentsbecausetheyaremigrantworkersinothercities.
“Iloveschool.Wecanhavebreadandmilkforlunch,andwelearnlotsofthingsinclass,”Wangsaid.Hisvillagenowhaselectricit
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