名师一号高考英语人教版一轮课时检测36语法对点讲练九 状语从句.docx
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名师一号高考英语人教版一轮课时检测36语法对点讲练九 状语从句.docx
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名师一号高考英语人教版一轮课时检测36语法对点讲练九状语从句
课时跟踪检测
语法对点讲练九 状语从句
(计时:
60分钟)
Ⅰ.语法知识
1.(2013·重庆卷)________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan'twinthecase.
A.OnceB.Aslongas
C.UnlessD.Since
答案与解析 C 句意:
除非我们有足够的证据,不然的话我们不可能赢得官司。
unless“除非”,符合句意。
2.(2013·辽宁卷)Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone'sscheduleisinlife.
A.howB.what
C.whenD.where
答案与解析 A 题干设空的后面是形容词full,what,when和where都不与其连用,只有how和形容词或副词连用。
句意:
无论一个人的生活日程有多么满,他总能设法做更多的事情。
3.(2014·唐山摸底考试)________cyclingisafantasticwaytoburnafewcaloriesandsavesomemoney,therestillexistrisks.
A.SinceB.While
C.AsD.When
答案与解析 B 句意:
尽管骑自行车是烧掉几卡路里和节省一些钱的好方式,但仍存在风险。
while“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
4.(2013·重庆卷)—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?
—Sorry,youcan't________youhaven'trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.
A.untilB.before
C.asD.unless
答案与解析 C 句意:
——教练,我可以继续训练吗?
——很抱歉,你不可以,因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复好。
可知,此处应用引导原因状语从句的连词,故选C项。
5.(2014·成都石室中学上学期期中)ThisnewEnglishEnglishdictionaryisusefulforme.________,I'llbuyit.
A.Howmuchmayitcost
B.Nomatterhowitmaycost
C.Howevermuchitmaycost
D.Howmayitcost
答案与解析 C howevermuchitmaycost是一个让步状语从句。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6.________Iknowthebookhasonemissingpage,Istillwanttotakeit.
答案与解析 While while“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
7.CharlotteassuredTonythattheycouldeasilyfindthebakery________shewasfamiliarwiththearea.
答案与解析 because 句意:
夏洛特向托尼保证她们能容易地找到那个面包店,因为她对这个地区很熟悉。
because引导原因状语从句。
8.Iwouldappreciateit________youcouldcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.
答案与解析 if 句意:
如果下午你能为安排与医生约会的事回个电话,我会不胜感激。
appreciate后接if引导的状语从句,通常需借助it来表达。
Iwouldappreciateitif...为一个固定句型,用来委婉地提出请求,意为“如果……我将十分感激”。
9.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhisface________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.
答案与解析 forfearthat 句意:
宙斯合拢双手捂住脸,唯恐别人看到他哭。
forfearthat“唯恐”。
10.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyimprovement________younevergivehimanopportunitytohaveatry?
答案与解析 when 句意:
既然你从来没有给过他机会去尝试,你怎么能指望他会有所提高呢?
when在此处引导原因状语从句,意为“既然”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300kilometreGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeit__11__not,theGreatWall__12__(destroy)bypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWall__13__(build)intheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentis__14__danger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.Ifwedo__15__tosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandrather__16__ahistoricsite.
TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC—206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhave__17__(near)disappeared.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeople__18__(build)theirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishspreadsoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.Those__19__destroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.__20__willtakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.
答案与解析
11.or believeitornot“信不信由你”。
12.isbeingdestroyed destroy与其主语theGreatWall为被动关系,且表正在发生的动作,故填现在进行时的被动语态isbeingdestroyed。
13.built build与其逻辑主语theGreatWall为被动关系,故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。
14.in indanger“处于危险中”。
15.nothing 如果我们什么也不做去拯救长城,长城就会变成一系列的废地而不是历史遗迹。
16.than ratherthan“而不是”。
17.nearly 所给词在句中作状语修饰动词disappeared,故填其副词形式nearly“几乎;差不多”。
18.tobuild 不定式作目的状语。
19.who who/that引导定语从句修饰先行词those。
20.It 固定句式Itwilltake+时间+todosth.“做某事会花……时间”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2013·东北三校第二次联考)
UGGbootshavebeenawinterweatherfashionforseveralyearsnow,combiningfunction,comfort,warmthandevensomestyle.WhatmanyUGGenthusiastsdon'tknowisthattheirbootsareabreedingground(滋生地)forbacteriaandcausefootproblems.
Doctorsbelievetheboots,whichareparticularlypopularamongyoungteenagegirls,areleadingtoariseinthenumberofpeoplesufferingpainsintheirfeetandknees.
Dr.IanDrysdale,headoftheBritishCollegeofOsteopathicMedicine,believesbecausethefootdoesnotgetthepropersupportontheinside,itwillleadtomoreankle,knee,hipandbackproblems.“Thesebootsarenotdesignedforoutsidewear.Justbecausesomethingthatbecomesatrendorfashionabledoesn'tmeanit'sgoodorright,”hesaid,“Theparticularproblemwiththistypeoffootwearisthatitisunsupported.It'saslipper.Youwouldn'tnormallyexpecttobedoingoutdooractivitiesfromsomethingthat'sindoor.Ifyoudecidetowearyourpajamasoutsideallthetime,someonewillcomeupandsayit'snotagoodidea.”Dr.Drysdaleexplainedthatthefeetissuesbecomeaparticularproblemamongyoungteenagegirls,whosebonesare“plastic”anddevelopingwhentheyaregrowing.“Ifthatstructureisdevelopinginaninappropriateway,”hesaid,“thentheultimatestructurewillbedeformed”.
MikeO'Neill,aconsultantsurgeon,said,“Asthefootslidesaround,yougetwearandtear(磨损)onthejointsontheinsideofthefoot.Theankleisinthewrongposition,thethigh(股)bonealsochangesposition,andyougetanabnormalmovementinthepelvis(骨盆),whichleadstobackproblems.”
UGGAustralia,whomakesthedesignerversionoftheboots,toldTheDailyMirrorthattheirbootsare“comfort”ratherthan“performance”footwearandconsumersshouldbeawareof“knockoffs”(仿制品)whichlackreinforced(加固的)heelsintheirboots.
21.TeenagegirlsprefertowearUGGbootsbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.designB.comfort
C.qualityD.warmth
答案与解析 C 根据第一段中的“UGGbootshavebeenawinterweatherfashionforseveralyearsnow,combiningfunction,comfort,warmthandevensomestyle.”可知C项正确。
22.AccordingtoDr.IanDrysdale,________.
A.thereisapossibilitythatbacteriawillmultiplyinUGGboots
B.wearingUGGbootswillleadtomoreankleandtoeproblems
C.it'snotagoodideatowearbootslikeUGGoutsideallthetime
D.teenagegirls'bonesareplasticenoughtowearUGGboots
答案与解析 C 根据第三段中的“Youwouldn'tnormallyexpecttobedoingoutdooractivitiesfromsomethingthat'sindoor.”可知,C项正确。
23.Theunderlinedword“deformed”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.shapedB.strengthened
C.reformedD.damaged
答案与解析 D 根据画线词前面的“Ifthatstructureisdevelopinginaninappropriateway...”推测可知。
deform意为“使变形;使成畸形”,与damage意思一致。
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.PotentialHarmofUGGBoots
B.ThePopularityofUGGBoots
C.TheUniqueDesignofUGGBoots
D.BenefitsofUGGBoots
答案与解析 A 纵观全文可知,A项适合作标题。
Ⅴ.七选五
CanAngerBeanIllness?
Manystrongandoutofcontrolemotions(情绪)arerecognizedasanillness.Peoplewhoarealwaysverysadhavedepression;thosewhoworryalothaveanxiety.
Butwhataboutangerproblems?
Angerislargelyviewedasasecondaryemotiononecausedbyotheremotions.Peoplearethoughttobeangrybecausetheyaresad,anxiousorstressed.__25__Today,though,agrowingnumberofmentalhealthexpertsthinkthatangerisaseriousproblemthatneedsitsowntreatment.
Howtotellthedifferencebetween“normal”angerand“angerproblem”isdifficult.Afterall,everyonegetsreallymadfromtimetotime.Expertspointoutafewways.
Disorderedanger,asitissometimescalled,tendstobeofgreaterintensity(强度).__26__Anexample:
whilemostpeoplewouldgetupsetifadrivercutthemoff,someonewithdisorderedangermighttrytochasedownthecarandforceitofftheroad.
Andincasesofdisorderedanger,thepersongetsangrymorefrequentlyandhis/herangerlastslonger.__27__Butpeoplewithangerproblemsoftenstayangryfordays,weeksorevenyears;theirfeelingsofangerdon'tdisappearovertime.
__28__Disorderedangeroftendamagespeople'slives.“Itinterferes(干扰)withpeople'srelationshipsandtheirjobs,”saysRaymondChipTafrate,aUSpsychologist.“Eventheirhealthisaffected.”
Angerclearlyincreasestheriskofcertainhealthproblems,asmanystudieshaveshown.Whenpeopleareangry,theirheartbeatsfasterandtheirbloodpressuregoesup.__29__
Expertssuggestthatpeoplewithanangerproblemtakeangermanagementprograms.Theprogramsteachpeopletocontroltheirresponsestostressfulsituationsthroughtheuseofrelaxationtechniques.Theprogramssometimesincludelifeskillstrainingaswell:
increasingsomeone'slevelofcompetence,whetheronthejoborasaparentorpartner,helpsbringdownstressandcutangryfeelings.
A.Angertakesawaypeople'sjoyinlife.
B.Consequencesarealsoimportanttoconsider.
C.Theangerburiedinsidehimrisestothesurface.
D.Formostpeople,angryfeelingsdisappearquickly.
E.Overtime,thesechangeshavebadeffectsonthebody.
F.Inthepast,manydoctorsdidn'taccepttheideathatangercouldbeaproblemallonitsown.
G.Ittakesverylittletosetoffapersonwithananger.
答案 25.F 26.G 27.B 28.D 29.E
Ⅵ.书面表达
假如你是新华中学学生李华,在最近举行的市高中生英语口语大赛中获得了一等奖。
某英语报社邀请你写一篇稿件,介绍你练习英语口语的经验。
稿件内容如下:
1.树立自信,克服羞怯心理;
2.多参加英语角活动;
3.多看英语新闻(如CCTV9)。
注意:
1.词数:
120~150;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文
I'mLiHuafromXinhuaMiddleSchool.NowI'dliketosharemyexperienceinpracticingoralEnglish.
Firstly,I'malwaysconfidentandbrave.Iseizeeveryopportunitytospeak,notafraidofmakingmistakeswhichmayembarrassme.IalsofinditofgreatbenefittotakepartinEnglishcorners,whereImakemanyfriends.Bytal
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