医学英语常用短语.docx
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医学英语常用短语.docx
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医学英语常用短语
1、常用医学短语
•abitof[少量]
•achainof[一串的]
•acoupleof[两个]
•agoodfewof[很多]
•aparticleof[少量]
•aseriesof[一系列的]
•asetof[一套]
•avarietyof[种种的]
•aboundin[富于]
•aboveall[首先是]
•accessto[接近]
•accountfor[说明]
•accustomedto[习惯于]
•actas[充当]
•acton[作用于]
•adapt……to[使……适应于]
•addupto[总数为]
•addictionto[对……成瘾]
•adhereto[附着于……]
•adjacentto[接近]
•advantageover[优于]
•adverseto[不利于]
•advisablefor[对……适宜]
•affinityfor[对……的亲和力]
•aheadof[优于]
•aheadofschedule(time)[提前]
•allbut[除……以外都]
•allover[全身]
•allthrough[从头到尾]
•amountto[合计]
•abundanceof[充裕的]
•andsoon(forth)[等等]
•applyto[适用于]
•arisefrom[起因于]
•asaconsequenceof[由于……的结果]
•asaresultof[因为]
•asarule(general)[通常]
•asawhole[总体来说]
•asabove[如上]
•asfollows[如下]
•asitisknown[众所周知]
•aslongas[只要]
•asregards(respect)[至于]
•asusual[照常]
•aswell[同样]
•aswellas[象……一样]
•asidefrom[除……外]
•atallcosts[无论代价如何]
•atallevents[无论如何]
•atalltimes[无论什么时候]
•athand[在手边]
•atlength[详细地]
•atrandom[随机地]
•attheexpenseof[以……为代价]
•attheriskof[冒……的危险]
•bewareof[注意]
•beyondallhope[没有希望]
•breakdown[分解]
•bringabout[引起]
•bringforward[提出]
•bring……tolight[阐明]
•butfor[要不是]
•byitself[独自]
•bymouth[口服]
•bynomeans[决不]
•bytheway[顺便]
•callfor[要求]
•cannotbut[不得不]
•catchsightof[看见]
•catchthepointof[领会……的要点]
•centerin[以……为中心]
•characterizedby[以……为特征]
•classifiedas[被分类为]
•classified……into[把……分类为]
•coincidewith[与……一致]
•comeintoforce(effect)[生效]
•comeintofashion[流行]
•comeintoplay[开始起应用]
•comeintouse[开始应用]
•cometoaconclusion[得出结论]
•cometoadecision[作出决定]
•complainof[主诉]
•complywith[遵照]
•concernedabout[关心]
•concernedwith[与……有关]
•confer……on[把……给予]
•confine……to[将……限制于]
•conformto(with)[与……相符]
•confrontedwith[面临]
•consistin[存在于]
•consistof[由……组成]
•consistwith[与……一致]
•contraryto[与……相反]
•contrast……to(with)[将……与……比较]
•copewith[对付]
•datefrom[起始于]
•dealwith[讨论(处理)]
•decomposeinto[分解为]
•dependon[取决于]
•deprive……of[剥夺]
•despiteof[不管]
•differentiat……from[将……与……区别开]
•disposeof[处理]
•divisibleinto[可分成]
•doawaywith[除去]
•do……harm[对……有害]
•doone`sbest[尽力……]
•drainaway[流出]
•drainof(away)[排除]
•drawaconclusion[作结论]
•drawforth[引出]
•dropaway[下降]
•eachother[互相]
•eatup[消耗]
•elicit……from[从……中引出]
•engagedin[从事于]
•employin(on)[从事于]
•equalto[等于]
•equivalentto[相当于]
•eventhough[虽然]
•everyother[每隔一个]
•everysecond(other)day[每隔一天]
•exceptfor[除了]
•existin[存在于]
•exposedto[暴露于]
•facedwith[面临]
•fadeaway[消失]
•fallinto[分为]
•farfrom[远离]
•figureout(up)[想出]
•findout[找出]
•firstofall[首先]
•fix…to[把…固定于]
•focus……on[集焦]
•followtheexampleof[以……为榜样]
•followup[追踪]
•fondof[喜欢]
•foraninstant[片刻]
•forever(andever)[永远]
•forexample[例如]
•forlong[长久]
•forshort[简称]
•forthegoodof[为……利益]
•forthemoment[暂时]
•forthepresent[目前]
•forthesakeof[为了……起见]
•fortheworse[恶化]
•forthisreason[由于这个缘故]
•forwantof[因缺乏]
•freefrom(of)[无……的]
•freeofcharge[免费]
•fromnowon[今后]
•fromthepointofviewof[据……观点]
•fromthenon[从那时起]
•fromtimetotime[经常]
•gainanadvantageover(of)[胜过]
•gainin[在…方面有进展]
•getridof(from)[摆脱]
•givefullplayto[充分发挥]
•givelighton[使…明白]
•giveoff[放出]
•giveriseto[导致]
•giveup[放弃]
•goabroad[出国]
•goafter[跟随]
•goinfor[从事]
•gointooperation[开始运转]
•gono[进行]
•goover[检查]
•gothrough[通过]
•gowithout[没有……也行]
•gowrongwith[……发生故障]
•goodat[善于]
•goodfor[适于]
•gorwup[成长]
•guardagainst[提防]
•handdown……to[把……分发给]
•handsoff[请勿动手]
•haveahighopinionof[对……评价高]
•havealowopinionof[对……评价低]
•haveanadvantageover[比……优越]
•havemuchtodowith[与……有很大关系]
•havenothingtodowith[与……完全无关]
•headedby[以…为首]
•holdback[退缩]
•hundredsof[数以百计的]
•ifonly[只要…就好了]
•inabroadsense[在广义上]
•inanarrowsense[在狭义上]
•inasense[在某种意义上]
•inaword[总而言之]
•inaccord(accordance)with[与…一致]
•inaddition[另外]
•inadditionto[除…外]
•inadvance[事先]
•inall[总计]
•inallrespects(ways)[在各方面]
•inbrief[简单说来]
•incase[假如]
•incaseof[如果]
•inchargeof[主管]
•inconclusion[最后(总之)]
•inconsequence[因此(结果)]
•inconsequenceof[由于…的结果]
•indetail[详细地]
•indispute[争议中]
•induetime[在适当时候]
•inessence[实质上]
•infavourof[有利于]
•ingeneral[通常]
•ingoodorder[有条不紊]
•inhonourof[为纪念]
•ininverseproportionof[与…成反比]
•inlarge[大规模的]
•innature[本质上]
•innocase[决不]
•innotime[立刻]
•inoneword[总之]
•inoperation[在运转中]
•inorder[有条理]
•inotherwords[换言之]
•inplace[在场]
•inprinciple[原则上]
•inprogress[在进展中]
•inproper(definite,right)proportion[按适当(一定,适宜)的比例]
•inprospect[在期望中]
•inpubilc[公开地]
•inquestion[议论中的]
•inratioof…to[按……和……的比例]
•in(with)referenceto[关于]
•in(with)regardto[关于]
•inrespectto(of)[关于]
•inreverse[相反]
•inreview[在检查中]
•insearchof[寻求]
•inshort[简单地]
•insitu[就位]
•insofaras…goes[就……所及的范围]
•inspiteof[尽管]
•instock[备有]
•insuccession[连续]
•insubstance[实质上]
•insummary[总之]
•intermsof[根据(用……话来说)]
•intheabsenceof[缺少……时]
•inthecaseof[在……情况下]
•intheend[最后]
•intheeventof[万一]
•inthefirstplace[首先]
•inthefollowing[在下文中]
•inthelongrun[从长远来看]
•inthenameof[以……名义(代表)]
•intheoriginal[用原文]
•in(good)time[及时]
•intruth[实际上]
•inturn[依次]
•invain[无益]
•invirtueof[由于]
•inferiorto[次于]
•insteadof[代替]
•inverselyproportionalto[与……成反比]
•involvedwith[涉及]
•irrespectiveof[不顾]
•it(so)happenedthat[偶然]
•itisoutofthequestion[这是不可能的]
•itmakesnomatterthat[无关紧要]
•itmatterslittle[无关紧要]
•itmattersmuch[事关紧要]
•itoccurredto(…)that[想到]
•judgingfrom[由…推测]
•justasitis[照原样]
•justnow[刚才]
•justso[正是如此]
•justthen[正在那时]
•keeparecord[记录]
•keepaneyeon[注意]
•keep…from(+ing)[使…不]
•keep…inmind[记住]
•keep…ingoodorder[保持……正常运转]
•keepoff[防止……接近]
•keepon(+ing)[继续(……)]
•keeppacewith[跟上]
•keeptothepoint[抓住要点]
•keepupwith[跟上]
•knownas[被称为]
•lackof[缺乏]
•lagbehind[落后]
•layabasisfor[为……打基础]
•laydown[放下(制订)]
•layemphasison(upon)[强调]
•layholdof(on)[抓住(利用)]
•leadto[导致]
•leaveroomfor[留下……的余地]
•letalone[更不用说……了]
•liedown[躺下]
•liein[在于]
•liveon(by)[以……为生(为食)]
•longfor(after)[渴望]
•lookafter[照管]
•lookbackto[回顾]
•lookfor[寻找]
•lookinto[调查]
•looklike[看来象]
•lookout[当心]
•lookupon……as[把……看作]
•losesightof[忽略(看不见)]
•lotsof[许多]
•madeafter[摹仿]
•madefrom[由……制成]
•makeacompromise[折衷]
•makeapplicationfor[应用于]
•makecertain[弄明白]
•makecontributionsto[对……作出贡献]
•makelightof[轻视]
•makelittleof[不重视]医学全在.线提供
•makemuchof[重视]
•makenotes(anote)of[作……笔记]
•makeprogress[取得进步]
•makesure[弄清楚]
•makeup[组成(捏造)]
•makeupfor[补偿]
•makeupone`smind[下定决心]
•makeuseof[利用]
•meettheneedsof[满足……的需要]
•mistake……for[把……误认为]
•morethanonce[不止一次]
•mostofall[首先]
•name……after[以……命名]
•namedinhonourof[为纪念……而命名]
•needlesstosay[用不着说的]
•nevermind[没关系]
•nextto[次于]
•no……atall[一点也没有]
•nodoubt[无疑]
•nolonger[不再]
•nomatter[不要紧]
•not……atall[毫不]
•nottomention(say)[不用说(更不必说)]
•nothingbut[仅是(不过是)]
•nullandvoid[无效]
•objectto[反对]
•ofnoeffect[无效]
•onaccountof[因为]
•onbehalfof[以……名义]
•onduty[值日]
•onpurpose[故意]
•onsale[出售]
•onschedule[准时(按预定计划)]
•onthecontrary[反之]
•onthegroundthat[基于]
•ontheonehand[一方面]
•ontheotherhand[另一方面]
•onthespot[就地]
•onthesubjectof[关于……问题]
•onthewhole[大体上]
•ontime[准时]
•ontrial[试用中]
•oneanother[相互]
•onebyone[逐一]
•orso[大约]
•outofbalance[不平衡]
•outofcontrol[失去控制]
•outofdanger[脱险]
•outofdate[不合时宜的]
•outofproportionto[与……不成比例]
•outofquestion[无疑地]
•owingto[由于(因为)]
•participatein[参与]
•passaway[去世]
•passover[渡过]
•payattentionto[重视(注意)]
•penetrateinto[贯穿]
•persistin[坚持]
•pickout[挑选]
•placeanorderfor[订购]
•placeemphasis(stress)on[强调]
•placereliance(confidence)on[信赖]
•playapart(role)in[在……中起作用]
•pointofview[观点]
•pourout[倒出]
•prevent…from(+ing)[阻止……]
•priorto[在……以前]
•project……on(into)[把……投射到]
•putdown[放下(记下)]
•putemphasison(upon)[强调]
•putforward[提出(促进)]
•put…intooperation(production)[把……投入生产]
•put…intoeffect[实现]
•put…intopractice[使……付诸实践]
•put…intoservice[使……交付使用]
•putoff[拖延(推迟)]
•puton[穿上]
•put…ontrial[对……进行试验]
•putone`sfaithin[相信]
•put……through[实行]
•puttouse[利用]
•putup[提出(贴出)]
•putupwith[忍住]
•quiteafew(alittle)[好几个]
•rankwith[与……并列]
•reacton(upon)[对……起反应]
•reactto[对……有反应]
•readyfor[准备好]
•reasonout[解释清]
•reckonon(upon)[期望]
•reckonup[合计]
•recover……from[从……中回收]
•referto[涉及]
•referto…as[把……称作]
•regardlessof[不顾]
•relevantto[与……有关]
•relieve……from(of)[使……解除]
•relyon(upon)[依靠(信赖)]
•remind……of[使……想起]
•remove……from[从……移走]
•researchinto[调查]
•resistantto[耐……的]
•responsiblefor[对……负责]
•reston(upon)[依靠]
•resultfrom[起因于]
•resultin[导致]
•richin[富于]
•rightaway[立即]
•roundabout[各方面]
•ruleout[消除(排除)]
•runafter[追寻]
•runinto[流入]
•runout[用完]
•runshort[快用完]
•sealoff(up)[密封(封闭)]
•searchafter(for)[寻找(探求)]
•searchinto[调查]
•secondto[次于]
•seeto[留心]
•sendfor[派人取(请)]
•sendout[发出(放射出)]
•sensitiveto[对……灵敏]
•serveas(for)[但任]
•setabout[开始(着手)]
•setaside[撇开]
•setdown[记下(制订)]
•setforward[提出]
•setfree[被释放]
•setin[来临,开始]
•setup[建立]
•settledown[安定下来]
•settleup[解决]
•share……with[和……分享]
•shedlighton(upon)[照亮(阐明)]
•shortof[缺少]
•showinterestin[对……表示关切]
•showup[显露出来]
•similarto[类似]
•sketchout[拟订]
•slowdown[减慢]
•sofar[至今]
•sofaras[就……来说]
•solongas[只要]
•somethingwrongwith[……有毛病]
•soonerorlater[迟早]
•sortout[分类]
•speakof……as[把……说成]
•standfor[代表]
•standout[突出,出色]
•standstill[站着不动]
•standupto[经受住]
•stemfrom[基于]
•stepbystep[逐步地]
•stickto[粘住,坚持]
•strictlyspeaking[严格地说]
•strivefor[为……而努力]
•struggleagainst(with)[同……斗争]
•strugglefor[为……而斗争]
•subjectto[易受]
•sufficefor[满足……的需要]
•sumup[总结(总计)]
•superiorto[优于]
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