河南省登封市学年高一英语上学期第二次阶段检测试题.docx
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河南省登封市学年高一英语上学期第二次阶段检测试题.docx
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河南省登封市学年高一英语上学期第二次阶段检测试题
2017-2018学年上学期高一年级第二次英语考试试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
注意:
答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分:
听力(30分,略)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有压力的)life?
Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld,andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.
ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDrMadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDrKataria.“Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing--it’stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.
Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5yearstudyinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.
So,whathappensataLaughterClub?
IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest--Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha,”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.
Surprisingly,itworks!
Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!
Attheendoftheclass,IwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!
21.InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstarted?
A.Britain.B.America.C.AustraliaD.India.
22.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?
A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.
23.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?
A.Afterafewminutes.B.Afterafewhours.
C.Afterafewseconds.D.Afterafewdays.
24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.
B.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.
C.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.
D.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.
B
Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication,oftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,yourbodyisjustsaying.
Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy!
Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouareamonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittle.
Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill!
Posture(姿势).Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon’tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichcanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.
Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurse(噘嘴)yourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon’twishtoshow.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou’renotpleased.
Face.Whenyoulie,youmightputonafalseface.Butthatexpressionwouldcrackbriefly,allowingdisplaysoftrueemotionssuchashappiness,sadness,disgust(厌恶)andfeartocomethrough.
25.Whensomeoneiskeepinghisarmsbehindhisback,hetriestotellyouthat
A.heisangry.
B.heisoutgoing.
C.heiscool.
D.heisnotafraid.
26.Ifyouwanttoappearconfident,youshould
A.crossyourarms.
B.moveyourheadalittle.
C.keepyourheadlevel.
D.moveyourarmsalot.
27.Whichofthefollowingmovementsshowssomeoneisnervous?
A.Notsittingstraightwiththeshouldersinwards.
B.Movingaroundalotmorethannormal.
C.Keepingthearmstothesidesofthebody.
D.Havingthelipspursedtoholdbackanangrycomment.
28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Bodylanguagecanexpressmoremeaningsthanwordsdoincommunication.
B.It’snotpolitetousebodylanguageinformalcommunication.
C.Differentpeopleindifferentcountriesmusthavethesameunderstandingofthesamebodymovement.
D.Wecannotcommunicatewithotherswithoutwords.
C
Rogerwasathief,buthewasn'tveryclever.Whenhewasinschool,hestoleapplesororangesfromotherchildren.Sometimeshestolepencilsorbooksfromotherchildren.Buthealwaysgotcaught.
TheteacherspoketoRoger'sparentsandtheytriedtostophimfromstealingthings,butRogerwouldn'tstop.Hekeptstealing.
Whenhewasolder,hebegantostealfromstores,buthewasstillstupid.Once,hewentintoastorewearingtheclotheshehadstolenthedaybefore.Thestillhadthepricetags(标签)onthem,andthestoremanagercalledthepolice.Theywarnedhimthathewouldgotojailifhedidn'tstopstealing.
ThenRogerdecidedtorobabank.Heplannedeverything.Hegotsomeglovessothathewouldnotleavefingerprints,andamasksothatnoonewouldrecognizehim.
"Butwhatiftheyrecognizemyvoice?
"hethought.
Hedecidedtowritehismessageonapieceofpapersothathewouldn'tneedtospeak.Hefoundanoldenvelopeandwrote"givemeallthemoney"onthebackofit.Hegotatoygunandwenttothebank.Heputonhismuskandhisgloves(andshowedthenotetothebankclerk.Theclerkgavehimallthemoney,andRogerranoutofthebankandwenthome.
Tenminuteslaterheheardaknockonthedoor.Itwasthepolice.Theyhadcometoarresthimforrobbingthebank.
"Howdidyoufindmesoquickly?
"askedRoger
"Itwaseasy,"saidthepolice."Youraddresswasontheenvelope!
"
29.HowoldwasRogerwhenhestartedstealingthings?
A.10B.40C.70D.22
30.Inthisstory,theunderlineword"recognize"means__________.
A.knowB.makeC.watchD.understand
31.HowdidthepolicecatchRoger?
A.Hisfriendworkedinthebank.B.Theclerkknewhisvoice.
C.Theyfoundhispicture.D.Theyknewhisaddress.
D
ScientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrays(紫外线)whileskiinginthesnow-coveredareasthansittingonthebeach,accordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaperTheTelegraph.
TheresearchersatKanazawaMedicalUniversity,JapanandAmericancompanyJohnsonconductedthestudytogether.Theylookedattheeffectsoflightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrail(aroughpath)inIshikawaDistrict,northernJapan.TheycomparedtheresultswiththelevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthernJapan'sOkinawaDistrict.Theyfoundthatonthebeach,eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules(千焦耳)ofUVasquaremetercomparedto658kilojoulesinsnow-coveredareas.
ThefindingsaresupportedbytheJapanMeteorologicalAgency.Accordingtotheagency,thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent,comparedto80percentinthenewsnowareas.Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300-meterriseinheight.
MostofusknowthatUVrayscanharmtheskin.That'swhywewearsunscreenonourskinbeforewegetoutinthesun.ButmanyofusmaynotrealizethatUVraysarealsoharmfultotheeyes.
IfyoureyesareexposedtolargeamountsofUVradiationoverashortperiodoftime,youmayexperienceakindofsunburnoftheeye,whichisharmful.Youreyeswillbecomeredandfeelastrangefeeling.Theymaybesensitivetolight.Fortunately,thisisusuallytemporaryandseldomcausespermanentdamagetotheeyes.
Long-termexposuretoUVradiation,however,canbemoreserious.ScientificstudiesandresearcheshaveshownthatexposuretosmallamountsofUVradiationoveraperiodofmanyyearsincreasesthechanceofeyedamage,whichcouldleadtototalblindness.
32.Youwouldmostlikelyfindthearticlein________.
A.amedicalmagazineB.atraveljournal
C.adoctor'sdiaryD.aphysicstextbook
33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ToomucheyeexposuretoUVraysmaycausetotalblindness.
B.Short-timeexposureoftheeyestoUVraysdoesn'tharmthematall.
C.MostpeopleknowthatUVraysharmtheeyesaswellastheskin.
D.ThestudywasconductedbyresearchersfromJapan,theUSAandtheUK.
34.Ifaplaceis1500metershigher,theamountoflightincreases_________.
A.15percentB.20percentC.25percentD.30percent
35.Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalkaboutnext?
A.NeverskionnewlyfallensnowinJapan.
B.Takesomemeasurestoprotectyoureyeswhileskiinginnewsnowareas.
C.Wearingahatcanprovideprotectionwhileskiinginnewsnowareas.
D.Gotohospitaltohaveyoureyesexamined.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短
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