职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案备考指南.docx
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职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案备考指南.docx
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职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案备考指南
2013年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Thedrinkingwaterhasbecome contaminated withlead.
A.treated B.tested C.corrupted D.polluted
2.Respectforlifeisa cardinal principleofthelaw.
A.moral B.regular C.fundamental D.hard
3.Therulesaretoo rigid toallowforhumaneerror.
A.inflexible B.general C.complex D.direct
4.She shed afewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.
A.wiped B.injected C.removed D.produced
5.Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethe magnitude oftheproblem.
A.existence B.importance C.cause D.situation
6.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswill expire soon.
A.end B.shorten C.start D.resume
7.Theproposalwas endorsed bythemajorityofmembers.
A.approved B.rejected C.submitted D.considered
8.Thepolicewillneedtokeepa wary eyeonthisareaoftown.
A.naked B.cautious C.blind D.private
9.Manyexpertsremain skeptical abouthisclaims.
A.untouched B.certain C.doubtful D.silent
10.Rumorsbeganto circulate abouthisfinancialproblems.
A.send B.hear C.confirm D.spread
11.Threeworld-classtennisplayerscameto contend forthistitle.
A.argue B.compete C.claim D.wish
12.Thetowerremains intact evenaftertwohundredyears.
A.unknown B.unusual C.undamaged D.unstable
13.Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwere primitive.
A.reliable B.effective C.simple D.alternative
14.Comeout,orI’ll bust thedoordown.
A.shut B.set C.beat D.break
15.Thisspecieshasnearly diedout becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.
A.turneddead B.passedby C.becomeextinct D.carriedaway
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
InYourFace
Whyisthismansoangry?
Wedon'tknowthereason,butwecanseetheemotioninhisface.Whatevercultureyoucomefrom,youcanexpressing.
Fortyyearsago,psychologistPaulEkmanoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,becameinterestedinhowpeople'sfacesshowtheirfeelings.HetookphotographsofAmericansexpressingvariousemotions.ThenheshowedthemtotheForepeople,wholiveinthejungleinNewGuinea.MostoftheForehadneverseenforeignfaces,buttheyeasilyunderstoodAmericans'expressionsofanger,happiness,sadness,disgust,fear,andsurprise.
ThenEkmandidthesameexperimentinreverse.HeshowedpicturesofForefacestoAmericans,andtheresultsweresimilar.AmericanshadnoproblemsreadingtheemotionsontheForepeople'sfaces.Ekman'sresearchgavepowerfulsupporttothetheorythatfacialexpressionsforbasicemotionsarethesameeverywhere.HedidmoreresearchinJapan,Brazil,andArgentina,andgotthesameresults.
AccordingtoEkman,thesesixemotionsareuniversalbecausetheyarebuiltintoourbrains.Theydevelopedtohelpusdealwiththingsquicklythatmighthurtus.Someemotionaltriggersareuniversalaswell.Whensomethingsuddenlycomesintosight,peoplefeelfear,becauseitmightbedangerous.Butmostemotionaltriggersarelearned.Forexample,twopeoplemightsmellnewlycutgrass.Onepersonspentwonderfulsummersinthecountryasachild,sothesmellmakeshimhappy.Theotherpersonremembersworkingveryhardonafarmandbeinghungry,sohefeelssad.
Butwecanlearntomanageouremotionsbetter.Forinstance,wecanbemoreawareofthingsthatmakeusangryandwecanthinkbeforewereact.
Therearemanydifferencesbetweencultures,intheirlanguagesandcustoms.Butasmileisexactlythesameeverywhere.
16. PaulEkmanstudiespeople'sfacesindifferentcultures.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17. Ekmandidresearchinseveralcountriesandgotdifferentresults.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
18.AmericansgetangrymoreoftenthantheForepeoplefromNewGuinea
A.Right B.Wrong
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