动词过去式过去分词变化小结.docx
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动词过去式过去分词变化小结.docx
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动词过去式过去分词变化小结
附:
✧规则动词过去式和过去分词的变化:
1.一般情况下加-ed
2.以e结尾的词加-d
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,改y为i,再加-ed,以元音字母加y结尾的词直接加-ed
4.以重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加-ed
✧不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化表(表1-5):
表1ABC结构
1
喝
drink
drank
drunk
2
摇铃,打电话
ring
rang
rung
3
唱歌
sing
sang
sung
4
游泳
swim
swam
swum
5
开始
begin
began
begun
6
落下
fall
fell
fallen
7
生长
grow
grew
grown
8
知道
know
knew
known
9
放飞
fly
flew
flown
10
吹动,吹奏
blow
blew
blown
11
拿,取
take
took
taken
12
犯错误
mistake
mistook
mistaken
13
驾驶
drive
drove
driven
14
写
write
wrote
written
15
上升
rise
rose
risen
16
骑
ride
rode
ridden
17
说
speak
spoke
spoken
18
打破
break
broke
broken
19
醒
wake
woke
woken
20
忘记
forget
forgot
forgotten
21
选择
choose
chose
chosen
22
吃
eat
ate
eaten
23
给
give
gave
given
24
看见
see
saw
seen
25
做
do
did
done
26
画
draw
drew
drawn
27
躺
lie
lay
lain
28
出示
show
showed
shown
29
去
go
went
gone
30
穿
wear
wore
worn
31
是
am
is
was
32
是
are
were
been
表2ABB结构
1
带来
bring
brought
brought
2
打架,打仗
fight
fought
fought
1
想
think
thought
thought
2
购买
buy
bought
bought
3
教
teach
taught
taught
4
捉住
catch
caught
caught
5
卖
sell
sold
sold
6
告诉
tell
told
told
7
说
say
said
said
8
付款
pay
paid
paid
9
派遣
send
sent
sent
10
把…借给
lend
lent
lent
11
花费
spend
spent
spent
12
建设
build
built
built
13
烧
burn
burnt
burnt
14
学
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
15
意思
mean
meant
meant
16
感觉
feel
felt
felt
17
闻
smell
smelt
smelt
18
睡觉
sleep
slept
slept
19
扫地
sweep
swept
swept
20
保持
keep
kept
kept
21
丢失
lose
lost
lost
22
得到
get
got
got
23
做
sit
sat
sat
24
挖
dig
dug
dug
25
获胜
win
won
won
26
遇见
meet
met
met
27
有
have
had
had
28
制作
make
made
made
29
握住,举行
hold
held
held
30
站
stand
stood
stood
31
明白
understand
understood
understood
32
听写
hear
heard
heard
33
发现
find
found
found
34
工作
work
worked
worked
35
呆在
stay
stayed
stayed
36
发生
happen
happened
happened
37
喜欢
like
liked
liked
38
打扰
trouble
troubled
troubled
39
希望
hope
hoped
hoped
40
学习
study
studied
studied
41
运送
carry
carried
carried
42
试
try
tried
tried
43
哭
cry
cried
cried
44
担忧
worry
worried
worried
45
停止
stop
stopped
stopped
46
掉落
drop
dropped
dropped
47
喜欢
prefer
preferred
preferred
48
旅行
travel
traveled
traveled
49
使用
use
used
used
50
住
live
lived
lived
51
匆忙
hurry
hurried
hurried
52
能
can
could
53
可以
may
might
54
必须
must
must
55
将
shall
should
56
将
will
would
57
挂,掉着
hang
hung
hung
hanged
hanged
58
照耀,发光
shine
shone
shone
表3ABA结构
1
来
come
came
come
2
成为
become
became
become
3
跑
run
ran
run
表4AAC结构
1
打,敲
beat
beat
beaten
表5AAA结构
1
让
let
let
let
2
花费,值
cost
cost
cost
3
放
put
put
put
4
读
read
read
read
5
切割
cut
cut
cut
6
击中
hit
hit
hit
7
伤害
hurt
hurt
hurt
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- 关 键 词:
- 动词 过去式 过去 分词 变化 小结
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