届高三英语阅读理解复习检测6.docx
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届高三英语阅读理解复习检测6.docx
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届高三英语阅读理解复习检测6
(2018高考英语阅读理解精练)阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案。
Theseeco-inspiredbooksgetkidsthinkingaboutnatureandenvironment.
HowtoRaiseMonarchButterflies
—ByCarolPasternak
Haveyoueverwatchedamonarchtransformfromacaterpillar(毛虫)toabutterflyfromupclose?
Inthisbook,learneverythingaboutthemonarchlifecycleandhowtoraisemonarchsfromeggstoadultbutterflies.Youwillalsogettoknowtheeffortsinvolvedtoprotectthespecies.
AKid’sGuidetoAmerica’sParks
—ByErinMcHugh
Thisyear,theUSNationalParkService’sNationalParkWeekisonApril21-29.Duringtheweek,allthenationalparksofferfreeadmission.Enrichyourknowledgewiththisbook,asitintroducesthenationalparksandsomeinterestingplacesintheUS,includingtheirgeography,specificanimalsaswellasenvironmentalchallenges.Thebook’sfeaturedplacesincludeYosemiteNationalPark,EllisIsland(homeoftheStatueofLiberty)andtheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa,theonlyU.S.nationalparksouthoftheequator(赤道).
WhereDoyouRecyclableMaterialsGo?
—BySabbithryPersad
Tianahadbeenlearningaboutrecyclingatschool.Butwhenherdog,Bubbles,getslostrunningafterarecyclingtruck,sheendsuplearningalotmoreaboutrecyclablematerialsthanever!
FollowTianaandherfamilyastheysearchforBubblesaroundtownandattheMaterialRecoveryFacility.Alongtheway,readerswilllearnalotaboutrecyclingandhowtheycandotheirpartinprotectingtheenvironment.
ScrapKinsBuild-ItBookVolume1
—ByBrianYanish
MeettheScrapKins.Theyarecreative,friendlymonsterwholiveinarecyclingcenter,knownasScrapCity.They’llshowyouhowtoturnjunkintoprettycoolthings.Readerswilllearnhowtocreatecutebagsfromoldjeans,beautifulshipsfrommilkboxes,andmore.Rememberthatoneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure!
1.WhyistheNationalParkofAmericanSamoaspecial?
A.Thereisafamousstatueinit.B.Itliessouthoftheequator.
C.Ithasitsspecificanimals.D.Itisfreeforadmission.
2.Whichbookismostprobablywrittenintheformofastory?
A.HowtoRaiseMonarchButterflies
B.AKid’sGuidetoAmerica’sParks
C.WhereDoRecyclableMaterialsGo?
D.ScrapKinsBuild-ItBookVolume1
3.Thecommongoalofthefourbooksisto_____.
A.teachkidspracticalskills
B.commentonkids’behavior
C.raisekids’environmentawareness
D.makekidsinterestedingeography
【参考答案】21-3BCC
由(2018浙江嘉兴高三一模)改编
Belowisaselectionabouthowtomakefriends.
It’snicetohavefriends.Sometimesyouneedonepersontotalkto.Youcanplaygames,hangoutorevenjusttalkonthephone.Considerthesesuggestionstomeetpeopleandformstrong,lastingfriendships.Well,takeyourtime,anddon’trush.
◆Joinanorganizationoraclubwithpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.
Youdon’tnecessarilyhavealotofcommoninterestswithpeopleinordertomakefriendswiththem.Butifyouhavesomethingincommonwiththem,itcanmakeitaloteasiertotalktothemandplanactivities.Whateveryourageandwhateveryourinterests,thereisanorganizationoraclubforyou.SocialnetworkingsitessuchasFacebook,Twitterarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnmoreaboutthem.
◆Joinasportsteam.
Aslongasyouenjoythesportandsupportyourteammates,joiningalocalteamwithalaid-backattitudecouldbeagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Asportsteamisn’ttheonlyway.Ifyouplayinstrumentsorsing,tryjoiningaband.
◆Makesmalltalk.
Keeptheconversationlightandcheery.Evenifyou’recomplainingaboutsomething,makesureit’ssomethingyou’rebothdissatisfiedwith,andemphasizethepositive-howsuchasituationcanbeavoidedinthefuture.Manyconversationalistssaythatitisgoodtofollowa30/70(30%talking,70%listening)patternduringsmalltalkwhenpossible.
◆Askthemoutforlunchorcoffee.
Thatwillgiveyouabetteropportunitytotalkandgettoknoweachotheralittlebitbetter.Agoodwaytoextendyourselfistosay:
“Hey,well,I’vegottogo,butifyoueverwanttotalkoverlunchorcoffeeoranythinglikethat,letmegiveyoumynumberore-mailaddress.”Thisgivesthepersontheopportunitygetintouchwithyou;theymayormaynotgiveyoutheirinformationinreturn,butthat’sfine.Maybetheydon’thavetimefornewfriends-don’ttakeitpersonally!
Justofferyourinformationtowhoeverseemstobepotentiallyagoodfriend,andeventuallysomebodywillgetintouch.
◆Beloyal(忠诚的)toafriend
You’veprobablyheardoffair-weatherfriends.They’retheoneswhoarehappytobearoundyouwhenthingsaregoingwell,butarenowheretobefoundwhenyoureallyneedthem.Partofbeingafriendisbeingpreparedtosparetimeandenergyinordertohelpoutyourfriends.Ifafriendneedshelpwithanunpleasantthing,orifheorshejustneedsashouldertocryon,bethere.Ifyourfriendsmakeajoke,laughwiththem.Nevercomplainaboutafriend.
◆Beagoodlistener.
Manypeoplethinkthatinordertobeseenas“friendmaterial”theyhavetoappearveryinteresting.Farmoreimportantthanthis,however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Youdon’twanttobetheguyorgirlthatalwayshasabetterstorythananyoneelseorthatchangesthesubjectsuddenlyinsteadofcontinuingtheflowofconversation.
◆Betrustworthy
Oneofthebestthingsabouthavingafriendisthatyouhavesomeonetowhomyoucantalkaboutanything,evensecretsthatyouhidefromtherestoftheworld.Thekeytobeingagoodfriendistheabilitytokeepsecrets,soit’snosecretthatyoushouldn’ttellotherpeoplethingsthatweretoldtoyouinconfidence.
5.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whatqualitydoyouneedtohaveifyouwanttomakefriends?
( )
A.Patience.B.Curiosity.
C.Bravery.D.Humor.
6.Thosewhocanenjoyahappylifetogetherbutit’shardtogothroughhardnesshandinhandare .
A.loyalfriends
B.closefriends
C.dishonestfriends
D.fair-weatherfriends
7.Whilehavingaconversationwithyourfriends,youshouldavoid .
A.applyingthe30/70pattern
B.talkingtoomuchaboutyourself
C.showinginterestintheirtopics
D.knowingmoredetailsaboutthem
8.Tobeareliablefriend,you’dbetter .
A.havesomecommoninterestswithyourfriends
B.findsomethingtocomplainaboutwithyourfriends
C.keepthesecretsthatyourfriendshavetoldyou
D.exchangeyourpersonalinformationwithyourfriends
语篇解读:
在每个人的生活、工作中,朋友是必不可少的一部分,作者在本文中告诉我们如何交友。
答案及剖析:
5.A 推理判断题。
由第一段的最后一句话takeyourtime,anddon’trush可推知,交友需要耐心,故选A项。
6.D 细节理解题。
由第六段的前两句话You’veprobablyheardoffair-weatherfriends.They’retheoneswhoarehappytobearoundyouwhenthingsaregoingwell,butarenowheretobefoundwhenyoureallyneedthem可知D项正确。
7.B 细节理解题。
由“Beagoodlistener”部分可知,要善于做一个倾听者,要表现出对对方所讲内容非常感兴趣,故选B项。
A、C、D三项都是作者建议人们应该做的事情。
8.C 推理判断题。
由最后一段的Thekeytobeingagoodfriendistheabilitytokeepsecrets,...可知C项正确。
由第二段中Youdon’tnecessarilyhavealotofcommoninterests...可知A项不对;B、D两项都不是作者建议人们做的事情,故排除B、D两项。
【疑难词汇解读】
1.hangout闲荡,厮混
Heoftenhangsoutwithhisfriendsattheweekend.
在周末他常和朋友在一块闲荡。
2.trustworthyadj.值得相信的
Maryisanhonestgirl,soweallthinkhertobetrustworthy.
玛丽是个诚实的女孩,所以我们都认为她值得相信。
【长难句子分析】
关于有朋友最好的一件事情是你有一个可以无话不谈的人,甚至你不愿意和任何一个其他人说的秘密也可以和这个人说。
【广东省华南师范大学附属中学、广东实验中学、深圳中学、广雅中学四校2019届高三上学期期末联考】Whenwegiveourkidsholidaygifts,manyofuscan’twaittoheartheirappreciativecriesof“thankyou!
”oncethewrappinggetsrippedoff.Buthere’satip:
You’dbewisenottoexpectmuchgratitudefromthemforwhattheyreceive.
Gratitudecanmakeushappier,healthier,andevenfitter.Butdothekidsshowtheirgratitudeforthestuffwebuythem?
AlltheresearchI’vedonehasconvincedmethatitwon’thappen.Onemomtoldmethatwhensheaskedher16-year-oldsontothankherforbuyinghimacellphone,hesaid,“Butthat’swhatmomsshoulddo.”Fromateenager’sangle,it’saparent’sresponsibilitytotakecareofthefamily.AccordingtoDunham,Yale’sassistantprofessorofpsychology,“Whenteenagerscodeitthatway,agiftisnolongersomethinggivenfreelyandvoluntarily”—it’sjustmomanddadlivinguptotheirobligation.
Parentsdohavetherighttodemandgoodmannersandchildrenshouldthanksincerelywhoevergivesthemsomething.Butkidscan’tknowhowblessedtheyareunlesstheyhaveabasisforcomparison.Andtheydon’tlearnthatbyaparentcomplainingthatthey’reungrateful.Weneedtogiveourchildrenthegiftofawiderworldview.Showbyexamplethatgratitudeisn’taboutstuff—whichultimatelycan’tmakeanyofushappyanyway.It’saboutrealizinghowluckyyouareandpayingyourgoodfortuneforward.
Youcancollectallthecharitableappealsandsitdowntogetherwiththekidstogothroughthem.Yousetthebudgetforgivingandthekidsdecidehowit’sdistributed.Oncetheconversationaboutgratitudegetsstarted,it’smucheasiertocontinueallyear.Alsoyoucansetupafamilyroutineatbedtimewherekidsdescribethreethingsthathavemadethemgrateful.Whenkidsgoofftocollege,youcantextthemapictureeachweekofsomethingthatinspiresyourappreciation.
Teachingchildrentofocusonthepositiveandappreciatethegoodintheirlivesisperhapsthegreatestgiftwecangivethem.Andwecanalllearntogetherthatthethingsthatreallymatteraren’tonsaleatadepartmentstore.
8.Howdochildrenrespondwhenreceivinggiftsfromtheirparents?
A.Theyshownointerestintheirparents’gifts.
B.Theycan’twaittoopentheirparents’gifts.
C.Theyshowmuchgratit
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