北京市西城区届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

北京市西城区届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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北京市西城区届高三模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

西城区高三模拟测试

英语2020.6

本试卷共11页，120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

DuringatriptoNewYorkCity,AlabamawomanMaryAnderson1（notice）atrolleydrivercouldn’tseewellwhenitwassnowing.Atthatpoint,drivershadtoopenthewindow2（clear）it,lettingsnowandrainintothevehicle.Asasolution,Andersondesignedandpatentedwoodandrubberarms3wouldpushrainandsnowoffthewindowatthepullofalever（控制杆）.Butshewastoldher4（invent）wasdistractingandimpractical,andsheneverprofitedfromherdesign.

B

Thered-crownedcrane（鹤）isoneofthe5（large）cranesintheworld,standingatabout150cmtall.Itsfeathersareaswhiteassnow,exceptforsomeblackonesonitsface,neckandwings.Itsuniquefeature,fromwhichitgetsitsname,isthebrightredskinonthetopofitshead.Thered-crownedcrane6（find）inChina,Russia,Mongolia,JapanandtheKoreanPeninsula（半岛）.InChina,itspendsthewarmermonthsintheriversandwetlandsinthenorth-east.7theweathergetscold,itmigratestoeast-centralChina.Thered-crownedcraneisasymboloflonglifeandgoodluckinChineseculture.

C

NearlytwodecadeshavepassedsinceChinasentthefirstBeidousatelliteintospacein2000.Duringthattime,moreBeidousatellitesweresentintoorbit（轨道）,8（form）theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）.Inlate2012,itbeganprovidingpositioning,navigation,timingandmessaging9（service）topeopleinChinaandotherpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion.Attheendof2018,BDSstartedtoserveusersworldwide.NowwithtwomoreBeidousatellites10（launch）onDec16,2019,BDShas53satellitesinorbit.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyBoxingExperience

ThisyearIjoinedboxingclass.MyfriendLeaandIweretheonly11intheclass.Wegottothrowourfirstpunches（拳击）andlearnedhowweshouldstand.Istilldidn’tknowhowtodoitwell,butIfeltthatchoosingtheboxingclasswastherightdecision.Mr.Vernon,ourboxingteacher,madeusworkhardandsweat.Theboxingpads（拳击护具）weremyfavorite,butmypunchesweren’t12enough.

Afterparticipatinginmorepractices,wehadlearnedhowtopunchinsixdifferentways.Theboyswereimprovingalotontheirstrength,andLeawithherspeed,andme?

Well,Ihadahardtimeseeingthe13.Mr.Vernonwouldalwaystellmethatpracticewouldmakemestronger,andthisiswhathelpedmotivatemeto14.

Eachpracticetherewasatleastoneboywhowould15meandsay,“Ohyou’retooshorttobox.Mr.Vernonhasto16downwhenyouareontheboxingpads;ohyou’renotstrongenough;youpunchlikeamouse.”

Iknowthosecommentswerenotto17me,butjusttohavefun.It’strue,I’masmallandshortpersonandIdidlackconfidence;buthearingthosecommentscaneitherbringyou18,ormakeyoufeelmotivatedtoshowthemtheyare19.Inmycase,theystartedtodiscourageme.Ididn’thavethestrengthtothinktheywerewrong,andapartofmethoughtthattheywerespeakingthe20.IhiditinsidemyheartbecauseIthoughtthatshowingthatIwas21myselfwouldmakeitworse.

IrememberoneparticularpracticewhereIwasmadandangry,andmypunchessuddenlyfeltstrongerandfaster.Iwas22,yetIhadafeelinginmethatitwasthereallalong.Ijustdidn’thavethat23inme.Afterpractice,Mr.VernonpointedoutthatIwasgettingstrongerandbetter,whichreallymademefeelmore24andshowedmethatwhattheothersweresayingaboutmewaswrong.Ihad25foundthestrengthIneeded.Thefollowingpractices,Mr.Vernonwasimpressedwithmyhooksanduppercuts,becausetheyweregetting26.

Thisexperiencetaughtmethatboxingrequiresalotofworkandeffort,butitalsotaughtmenottofeel27aboutwhatpeoplesay.Ifyoufocusonyourstrongpointsandimproveonyour28ones,thereisnoreasonforyoutofeeldisappointed.Boxingtaughtmehowtofight,anddefendmyselfphysicallyandmentally,andshowthatshortgirlscandoanythingiftheyhavethe29toprovepeoplewrong.Beingshortdoesn’t30meanddefinitelydoesnotlimitmefromdoingthingsthattallorstrongerpeoplecando.

11.A.girlsB.boysC.teenagersD.adults

12.A.largeB.strongC.accurateD.quick

13.A.differenceB.gradeC.pointD.judgement

14.A.relaxB.changeC.returnD.continue

15.A.wavegoodbyetoB.takeadvantageofC.payattentiontoD.makefunof

16.A.lookB.sitC.bendD.turn

17.A.teachB.hurtC.amuseD.warn

18.A.downB.backC.alongD.in

19.A.rudeB.wrongC.funnyD.simple

20.A.resultB.wordC.truthD.reason

21.A.foolingB.doubtingC.convincingD.criticizing

22.A.surprisedB.worriedC.movedD.disappointed

23.A.reliefB.fearC.angerD.interest

24.A.regretfulB.comfortableC.embarrassedD.confident

25.A.eagerlyB.finallyC.graduallyD.gratefully

26.A.normalB.reliableC.harmfulD.powerful

27.A.discouragedB.ashamedC.annoyedD.confused

28.A.smallB.oldC.weakD.shining

29.A.experienceB.curiosityC.attentionD.motivation

30.A.wantB.helpC.defineD.forgive

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

THEOLYMPICSTUDIESCENTRE

YOURSOURCEOFREFERENCEFOROLYMPICKNOWLEDGE

TheIOCOlympicStudiesCentreistheworldsourceofreferenceforOlympicknowledge.Ourmissionistosharethisknowledgewithprofessionalsandresearchersthroughprovidinginformation,givingaccesstoouruniquecollections,enablingresearchandstimulatingintellectualexchange.

AspartoftheIOC,weareuniquelyplacedtocollectandsharethemostup-to-dateandaccurateinformationonOlympism.OurcollectionsincludetheIOCarchives（档案）,theofficialpublicationsoftheIOCandtheOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGamesaswellasbooks,articlesandjournals.

HERETOHELP

WhateveryourinterestintheOlympicMovement—academicorprofessional—wewillhelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed,quicklyandeasily.We’rehereto:

●Answeryourquestions:

sharefactualandhistoricalinformation,Gamesresultsandstatistics

●Givepersonalizedguidance:

helpyoufindwhatyouneedinourextensivelibraryandarchives

●Lendyoubooksandpublications,eveninternationally

●Giveyouonlineaccess:

toourelectronicdocuments

●Awardresearchgrants:

toPhDstudentsandestablishedresearchers

●Connectyoutoournetwork:

ofacademicexpertsinOlympicstudies

JointheacademiccommunityinterestedinOlympicstudies

OneofourkeyrolesistofacilitatecommunicationandcooperationbetweentheIOCandtheinternationalacademiccommunityinordertopromoteresearchandstimulateintellectualexchange.

Thisworldwidecommunityismainlycomposedofover40OlympicStudiesCentersandhundredsofindividualscholarsanduniversitystudentsworkingonacademicprojectsrelatedtothefieldofOlympicstudies.

Thankstothisregularexchangeandtheworkconductedbytheacademics,weenrichtheworld’sOlympicknowledge,sharenewanalysisonkeytopicsrelatedtotheOlympicMovementandcanprovideguidancetouniversitieswishingtolaunchinitiativesonOlympicstudies.

Joinouracademicmailinglist

UniversityprofessorsandresearchersareinvitedtojoinouracademicmailinglisttobeinformedaboutourfutureactivitiesandotherupdatesconcerningOlympicstudiesinitiatives.Tojoin,emailuswithabriefdescriptionofyouracademicstatusandyourfullcontactdetails.

VISITUS

You’llfindusnextdoortotheOlympicMuseuminLausanne,Switzerland.We’reopenMondaytoFriday,9amto5pm,exceptonpublicholidaysandonChristmas.Youdon’tneedanappointmenttousethelibraryandthestudyrooms.Ifyouwouldliketoseethehistoricalarchivesorneedpersonalguidancetofindyourwayaroundourcollections,pleasefilloutourvisitorrequestform.

31.TheOlympicStudiesCentermainlyaimsto________.

A.givepersonalizedguidance

B.provideresourcesontheOlympics

C.receiveOlympicfansacrosstheworld

D.updateinformationonOlympismforofficials

32.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheacademiccommunity?

A.ItisorganizedbyOlympicofficials.

B.Itlaunchesprojectsatuniversities.

C.Itpromotesacademicexchanges.

D.Itprovideselectronicdocuments.

33.Ifyouwanttovisitthecenter,youhaveto________.

A.filloutavisitorrequestformB.entertheOlympicMuseum

C.makeanappointmentD.arriveonworkdays

B

AstrugglingWaffleHouseemployeewhowastryingtoservenearly30peoplebyhimselfaftermidnightgotafullservingofkindnesswhensomecustomersjumpedbehindthecountertohelphim.

EthanCrispo,24,witnessedtheinspiringsceneintheearlyhoursofNov.3ataWaffleHouseinBirmingham,Alabama.

CrispotoldTODAY’sKerrySandersthathehadcometothe24-hourrestaurantfromafriend’sbirthdaypartyandsawthestrugglingemployee,identifiedonlyasBen,tryingtocookthefood,serveit,bustablesandwashdisheswhilemorethan25peoplewerewaitingtoeat.

“Thelookonhisfacewasjustconfusion,”CrispotoldSanders.

Anunidentifiedmalecustomerthendecidedtohelphimout,grabbinganapronandgoingbehindthecountertowashdishes.

Anothercustomer,AlisonStanley,wentbehindthecountertomakesomecoffee—stilldressedfromanightoutonthetown.

“Idon’tthinkit’sanythin