高考英语新题型专项训练.docx

高考英语新题型专项训练.docx

《高考英语新题型专项训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语新题型专项训练.docx（115页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语新题型专项训练

高考英语新题型专项训练

1~51题:

语言结构（答案见51题后）

52-60题:

语言结构——单句专项训练（答案在见每题后）

61-74题:

基础写作（每题后附范文）

75~89题:

读写任务（每题后附范文）

90-97题:

信息匹配（答案见97题后）

1

Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36（kill）rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.

JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（紧急情况）.Isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?

Isit“steampipes”?

Orisitreallysmokefromafire?

It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44（responsibility）.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.

2

Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencan[1]（instruct）inswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertat[2]theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.[3]oftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong[4]theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming[5]theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoung[6]（swim）istheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles,[7]mostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechildren[8]coverthewholelengthofthepool[9]comingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencourage[10]amonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.

3

SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno1ofhisowndiedandleftDavealotofmoney,sohedecidedto2（短语动词）hisownrealestateagency.

Hefoundaniceoffice,3（buy）somenewfurnitureandmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecoming4thedoorofhisoffice.

“It’smyfirstcustomer!

”hethought.Hequicklypickedup5telephoneandpretendedtobeverybusy6animportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYork7wantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.

Themanknockedatthedoor8thiswasgoingon,cameinandwaited9（polite）fortheagenttofinishhisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I’mfromthetelephonecompany,andI10（send）heretoconnectyourtelephone.”

4

Threeyearshadpassedandthingswereeven___1__thanbefore.Onecanhardlyimagine__2__thepoorpeoplesuffered.Mostoftheworkerslosttheirjobs,andinordertoprovidefortheir__3__theysoldeverythingtheyhadintheirhouses.Theycould___4__getfoodnorclothing.Manyofthemfellillanddied.

Nowtheybegantounderstandthatthefactoryownersweretheirenemies.Buttheybelievedthat_5___theGovernmentknewhowhardtheirconditionswere,theywouldgivethemsome__6__.InameetingtheydecidedthattheyshouldsendsomeoftheirmentoLondontotelltheGovernmentofthetruth.Jackson____7____（choose）tobeoneofthemtogotothecapital.Hefeltproudthathecoulddosomethingforhisfriends.

Afewdays__8__,whenJacksoncamebackfromLondonandwasaskedtotellabout_9___hadhappenedthere,herepliedinalowvoice,"Iwillneverforgethowweworkers____10____（treat）there;Iwillneverforgive（饶恕）thosewhorefusedtohearus.Friends,letusdoallwecantostruggleagainstthecapitalistsandtheGovernmentwhichsupportsthem."

5

Finishingtheirshoppingatthesupermarket,amiddle-agedcouplediscoveredtheirnewcar1（steal）.Theyfiledareport2thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethemback3theparkingtolookforevidence.

Totheir4（amaze）,thecarhadbeenreturned5therewasanoteinitthatsaid:

“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothe6assoonaspossible.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets7tonight'sRowanAtkinsonconcert.”

Theirfaithinhumanityrestored（恢复）.Thecoupleattended8concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfoundthattheirhousehad9（be）ransacked（洗劫）.Onthebathroommirrorwas10note:

“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don'tI?

”

6

Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant31had4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hetookgreatcareof32andgavehernothingbutthebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.He33（be）veryproudofherandalwayswantedtoshow34hertohisfriends.Healsolovedhis2ndwife.Sheis35veryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant’sclosefriend.36themerchantfacedsomeproblems;healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeand37wouldalwayshelphimoutandtidehimthroughdifficulttimes.Now,themerchant’s1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreat38inmaintaininghis

wealthandbusinessaswellastaking39ofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeand40shelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.

7

Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey31livedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfed32themostfood.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood33itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous34itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchwork35thisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretend36（get）sicksoyoucantakeadayoff?

''Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.37thenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes38（close）.Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicinemade39theheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled40goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

8

Sometimesinyourlife,youfindaspecialfriend31canchangeyourfate.Someonemakesyoulaugh32youcan'tstop.Someonemakesyoubelievethattherereallyaremanygoodthings33theworld.Someoneconvincesyouthattherereally34（be）anunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopen35.Thisisaforeverfriend.Whenyou'redownand36worldseemsdarkandempty,yourforeverfriendliftsyouupinspiritsandmakesthedarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull.Yourforeverfriend37（get）youthroughthehard,sadandconfusedtimes.Ifyouturnandwalkaway,yourforeverfriendwillfollowyou.Ifyoulose38way,yourforeverfriendwillguideyouandhelpyou39.Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.Andifyoufindsuch40friend,you’llfeelhappyandcompleteinyourlife.

9

Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder____1_theworldwillbelikeahundredyears’time.

Thinkof____2___space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon_____3___（setup）.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas_____4___.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,_____5___（permit）longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting_____6____planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade_____7___medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time.

_____8_____theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,_____9____floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities____10____thesea.

10

People_____1___（live）indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred_____2_____intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour___3___fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed____4____these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.____5_____youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.

Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary______6___（big）.Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks_____7____（write）ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet_____8____newword,lookit____9_____inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_____10_____（much）usefulbook.

11

Londonwasawarded_____1____2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,______2_____（defeat）EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital______3____thefirsttimesince1948.

_____4____Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated（淘汰）inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54—50onthefourthballot（投票表决）oftheIOC.

InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas_____5____watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore_____6_____agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea_____7____themainOlympiccomplex（建筑群）willbebased.

Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying（游说）inSingapore____8____leavingtohosttheG8summit（8国峰会）inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery______9___（good）partners,”Blairsaid.

It’sthefourthbid（申办）fromBritainafter_____10____（fail）attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.

12

WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets____1_____thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst_____2____thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom____3____,thest