word完整版高考英语完型填空一词多义和熟词生义.docx
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word完整版高考英语完型填空一词多义和熟词生义.docx
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word完整版高考英语完型填空一词多义和熟词生义
高考英语完型填空:
一词多义和熟词生义
一词多义:
(一)文章中的
1.【2017年全国卷3】ATorontoisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.Butrestrictionsapply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.
Applyv.应用;申请;有关,涉及
2.【2017年全国卷3】Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.
Postv.邮寄;发布(信息),发帖子n.帖子
3.【2017年北京卷】Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.
Causen.原因,理由;事业;理想;目标v.导致
4.【2017年北京卷】InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotofpraises.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRIC
KAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.
Recognizev.意识到;认出;公认,赏识,表彰
5.【2016年北京卷】Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.
Pickup拾起,拿起;接载;学会;获得,赢得;逮捕
6.【2016年新课标三】FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.
Workout想出,制定出;解决;计算出;理解,弄懂;锻炼
7.【2016年新课标三】Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.
Freeadj.免费的;自由的;空闲的;v.释放;免除;使自由;解救;
8.【2014年四川】Infact,they'rehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.
Spotn.地点,斑点,v.认出,弄脏
9.【2014年安徽】AsthemealdrewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.
Closev.关,结束,使靠近adj.紧密的
10.【2014辽宁卷】ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.
Appointmentv.任命;约会
11.【2014辽宁卷】ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.47,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.
Drivev.开车;驱使
12.【2014辽宁卷】ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I56recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.
Causev.导致n.原因,理由;事业;理想;目标
13.【2014辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedatthe44,1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I45tellshewasangry.
Tellv.告诉;分辨;
14.【2014年天津卷】Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.
Companyn.朋友;公司
15.【2014年天津卷】Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.
Breakv.坏;破n.休息
16.【2014山东卷】Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokebones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.
Operatingn.手术v.操作
17.【2013年四川】Iwas14tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife.
Savev.节省;拯救;存
18.【2013天津】AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.
Noticev.注意到n.通知
19.【2013天津】Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.
Remainv.持续n.残骸;遗体
(二)选项中的
1.【2017·新课标II】Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.【D】
56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting
Conductv.引导;指挥;组织;实施n.行为,举止
2.【2017·天津卷】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.【D】
26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck
Strikev.让人觉得…;碰,撞;自然灾害侵袭;突然想到;划,擦;报时;n.罢工
3.【2017·天津卷】Asbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.【B】
28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside
Runinto遇到(困难或不利局势);偶然遇见;(开车)撞上
4.【2017·天津卷】Ayearlater,I34mygoal:
Ilost150poundsandraised$50,0
00!
【B】
34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped
Reachv.实现;到达,抵达;伸手(去取);联系,与……取得联系
5.【2017·江苏卷】Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__37__atschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.【D】
37.A.risingupB.comingupC.drivingupD.turningup
Turnup调大(音量);出现,露面;到达
6.【2016年天津卷】Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.【B】
21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste
Survivev.幸存;艰难度过;继续存在;比……活的时间长
7.【2016年四川卷】Asshownhere,Laineycanbecomeexcitedaboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.【A】
60.A. Presented B. concerned C.disturbed D.replaced
Presentadj.目前的,现在的;出席的n.礼物v.赠送;出现;介绍
8.【2015.北京】Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert, 48 Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.【B】
48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served
Presentadj.目前的,现在的;出席的n.礼物v.赠送;出现;介绍
9.【2015.湖北】Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.【A】
33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor
Insteadof代替;而不是
10.【2015.湖北】He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.【B】
35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedup
Breakdown出故障;失败;关系破裂;分解;身体垮掉
11.【2015.浙江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.【B】
24.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked
Movev.行动;搬家;进展;(机器等)开动;提议;使感动;变化;
12.【2015.浙江】Thethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.【C】
26.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demanded
Admitv.承认;录取;接纳,容许
13.【2015.浙江】Inasocietythattendsto38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms.【D】
39.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisions
Campaignn.运动;战役;竞选运动;季节性竞赛;v.作战;参加
14.【2015.重庆】Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8___childhood.【A】
8.A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value
Survivev.幸存;艰难度过;继续存在;比……活的时间长
15.【2014年江西卷】Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!
Ijust49themslightly!
【A】
49.A.adjustedB.collectedC.producedD.covered
Coverv.覆盖;报道;足以支付,行走(一段路程)n.封面
16.【2014年江苏卷】Itwasaneedthathefirst36backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.【D】
36.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized
Admitv.承认;录取;接纳,容许
17.【2014年江苏卷】DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly44aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpotential.【C】
44.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining
Developv.发展;形成;生长;开发;研制;冲洗(胶片);
18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__54_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedtomovetowardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometersaway.【A】
54.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped
Managev.管理;设法做成
19.【2014年北京卷】Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa52,too.【A】
52.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place
Restn.休息adj.剩余的
20.【2014年北京卷】Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.【A】
55.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake
Raisev.升起;养育;筹集
21.【2014辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedattherestaurant,1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I45tellshewasangry.【A】
45.A.couldB.mustC.willD.might
Willn.愿意;意志力v.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);想要
22.【2014年天津卷】Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto18yourfriends.【CA】
Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.【B】
17.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong
18.A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive
33.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion
Welln.井;adj.健康的adv.好地
Leavev.离开;落下;剩下
Experiencen.经验;经历
23.【2014年山东卷】Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya___11___walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!
”Themansaid,“What!
?
”Theparrotsaid,“Yourwifeisreallyugly.”
Theoldbirdshookoutits____19___feathersandrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks___20___andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.【CD】
11.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd
20.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passed
Crowdv.拥挤n.人群
Lastv.持续;上个…
24.【2014年山东卷】Butcharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad34adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35.TheManitobacollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto36herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!
Charlotterefusedto37herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.【BA】
35.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired
37.A.leaveB.chargeC.testD.cure
Firen.火;v.开除
Chargev.找零;负责;充电
25.【2014年广东卷】Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6totheseproblems.【A】
6.A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes
Approachv.接近,靠近n.方法,途径
26.【2014年四川】Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.【B】
23.A.giveupB.comeoutC.turnoverD.flyby
comeout出版,出现
27.【2014年四川】Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayaskinghuntersnottoshootourpetgrouse.【B】
27.A.lanternB.signC.gunD.loudspeaker
Signv.签署,签名n.迹象,符号,记号,招牌
28.【2014年重庆卷】Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家务活),19mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.【B】
19.A.attractingB.shelteringC.drivingD.prohibiting
Sheltern.避难所v.保护,躲避,避难
29.【2013北京卷】Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t38howfarawaythingsare.【A】
38.A.tellB.guessC.assumeD.predict
Tellv.告诉;辨别;判定
30.【2013北京卷】Loladoesn’twanttobe48differentlyfromtheothergirlson
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