上海牛津英语八年级下册.docx

上海牛津英语八年级下册.docx

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上海牛津英语八年级下册

Units1&2

一．重点、难点归纳

1.过去进行时

（1）构成：

was/were+现在分词

Hewasreadingabookat4:

00pmyesterday.

（2）时间状语：

justthen,yesterdayafternoon,atninelastnight,atthis/thattimeyesterday等。

Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?

（3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。

Hewasalwayshelpingothers.

2.when和while

when引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。

while引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。

Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycle.

Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.

3.形容词

（1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。

（2）常见的系动词：

A.be动词（am,is,are,was,were）

B.感官动词：

look,sound,taste,smell,feel....

C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：

grow,get,turn,become,fall,go...

D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：

continue,keep,remain,stay等。

（3）形容词要放在修饰词someone,somebody,something,nothing等不定代词后。

somethingimportant.

（4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。

这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。

如：

afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake,ill....

Heisalone,butquitehappy.

二、重点句式

1.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：

easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。

It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.

2.“主语+系动词+形容词+todo”做某事怎么样

Thesebooksaredifficulttoread.

3.Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：

good,nice,clever,silly,right,selfish等。

Itisveryniceofyoutohelpme.

4.Allwehavetodoistothinkofanameofher.

如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。

WhatIsaidistrue.

三、话题

1，了解成功人士的故事及成功所需要的品格。

2，谈论卡通故事或连环漫画。

过关检测

一、词汇

1.LangLang'ss____________cameataprice.

2.Benjaminwasamanofmanytalentsandi___________.

3.However,Lang'sstoryismuchmoreinterestingthanthissimples___________.

4.Ibelievesuccesscomesfromh___________.

5.MrsWangspentherwholelifehelpingothers.Shediedtwoyearsagoandwem___________herverymuch.

6.Overthenextseventeenyears,HannaandBarbearmadep___________ofTomandJerrycartoons.

7.Wouldyouliketobecomecartoona___________?

8.YourflighttoBeijingisat8:

45,soyoumustarriveatthea___________at7:

45.

9.Youcanmakecertainfacescometolifebygivingthemdifferentexpressions,suchash___________,anger.

10.Thecomicsbookis___________morethan$60andIenjoyreadingit.

二、短语

ontelevisionattheageofbestrictwithfallillbetiredofgetintotrouble

laughatbegratefultosb.forsth.fromovertheworldintrouble

1.LangLangwaswatchingthecartoonTomandJerry___________________whenhefirstheardWesternclassicalmusic.

2.Theythoughtitwouldbefunnytomakethemousesmartandalways___________________thecat.

3.LangLangbegantakingpianolessons___________________there.

4.It'sbadto___________________disabledpeople.

5.Areyourparentsoften___________________you?

6.She___________________.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganythingandlookspale.

7.I___________________yoursillytalking.Pleasestop!

8.Therearemanydifferentstudents___________________intheInternationalSchool.

9.Thelittleboywas___________________,soIswamouttosavehim.

10.I___________________tomyparentsforraisingmeup.

三、重点句式

A按要求完成句子

1.Ihadapianolessonlastnight.（用atnineyesterdaymorning代替划线部分）

_________________________________________________________

2.Whenhecalledmeyesterday,I___________________myhomeworkinmyroom.（用适当的词完成句子）

3.I___________foryoufromeighttotenyesterdayevening.（用wait的适当形式完成句子）

4.Mr.Li'sboywasjumpingupanddown____________________Iwastalkingwithher.（用适当的词合并句子）

5.Theradiowasgivingtheweatherforecastwhenitbegantorained.（改为一般疑问句）___________________whenitbegantorained?

B根据汉语完成句子

1.Youshouldmakeitsface___________________（看起来更滑稽）.

2.Duringsummer,food___________________（容易变坏）.

3.Theflowers___________________（闻起来很香）.

4.Weallhopeourdreamswill___________________（早日实现）

5.Daysinsummer___________________（变得越来越长）.

6.保护视力很重要。

______________________________________

7.你的问题很难回答。

______________________________________

8.小孩比成人容易读懂漫画。

Comics_______________________forchildrenthanforadults_______________________.

9.我们所要做的就是让她好好休息一下。

Allwehavetodo______________________________________________haveagoodrest.

10.学游泳的最好办法是跳进水里。

Agoodway____________learntoswim_________________________________intothewater.

Units3&4

一．重点、难点归纳

1.直接引语和间接引语

直接引语弯间接引语时要注意以下几点：

（1）人称变化：

“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”

Shesaid,"Mybrotherwantstogowithme."

Shesaidthatherbrotherwantedtogowithher.

（2）时态变化：

现在变过去。

当直接引语是客观真理时，时态不变。

Shesaid,"Ihavelostapen."

Shesaidshehadlostapen.

Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.

（3）时间状语、地点状语、指示代词以及动词等的变化。

yesterday---thedaybeforehere---there

come----gothese----those

（4）直接引语是有明确表示过去时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不用改为过去完成时。

Hesaid,"Iateanappleat8:

00thismorning.

Hesaidthatheateanappleat8:

00thismorning.

2.though与although

（1）though=although“虽然；尽管；然而；但是”

（2）though/although不能与but连用

（3）though可以作副词，“可是，不过，话虽这样说”，although没这个用法。

It'shardwork,Ienjoyit,though.

（4）eventhough=evenif“即使；纵然”

Ilikehereventhough/ifshetalksloudly.

二、重点句式

1.both...and....“不仅......而且......,......和......（两者）都”，作主语时，谓语用复数。

BothTomandMarygotodosomesportsafterschooleveryday.

2.either....or...“要么.....要么......”，谓语就近原则

3.neither...nor....“既不.....也不......”，谓语就近原则

NeitherTomnorMarygoestodosomesportsafterschooleveryday.

4.beworthdoing做某事是值得的

Ifitisworthdoingatall,weshoulddoitwell.

5.Idon'tknowwheretobegin.

不定式可以与疑问词who,what,which,when,how,where等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主、宾、表语等。

Wheretostayforthenightisaproblemforthem.

6.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事

asksb.forsth.向某人要某物

7.advice“建议”，不可数名词

MyfriendDavehelpedmealotbygivingmesomeadviceonEnglishlearning.

三、话题

1，谈论所喜爱的电影

2，了解教育交流活动的意义和各国不同的风土人情。

过关检测

一、词汇

1.V____________tothetempleareaskednottotakephotos.

2.ThreethingsmakeWall-Esuchanenjoyableandm_________film.

3.ThefilmWall-Eisc_________andamazing.BoththerobotsandtheemptyEarthseemveryreal.

4.Maggie'sfansenjoyherfilmsandaskedhertos_________thepictures.

5.Allwehopethestoryhasahappye_________.

6.What'syoura_________inlife/

7.Ikeepintouchwithmyfriendsbywritinge-mailsandc_________tothemonthecomputerathome.

8.WhenIwenttoNewZealand,Istayedwithah_________familyforoneyear.

9.It'sveryeasyforAustralianpeopletostartaconversationwiths_________.

10.Thecountryside,comparedtoGuangzhou,iscompletelyflat.Peoplelivelargehouses,nott_________.

二、短语

takeoffmakefriendswithbeworthdoingbesetinmakemoney

keepintouchwithabitplacesofinterestallthetimebedifferentto

1.AsEve'sspaceship_________________,Wall-Ejumpsonandbeginsaromanticadventurethroughspace!

2.ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonwasahugesuccess,sotheirboss_________________.

3.Hesaidthefilm_________________seeing.

4.Thebrilliantnewcartoon_________________thefuture.It'saboutarobotcalledWall-E.

5.Wall-Etriesto_________________Eve,butshehastoleave.

6.Ourteachershopewecan_________________withthemafterleavingschool.

7.Maryisquite_________________Janethoughtheyaretwins.

8.Shedoesn'twanttogoout,shestaysin_________________.

9.YesterdayIdid_________________ofChristamasshopping.

10.I'dliketotraveltosomenewplacesbecauseIenjoyvisitingdifferent_________________.

三、重点句式

A按要求作相应的句型转换

1."Ienjoywatchingcartoons."Mikesays.（改为间接引语）

Mikesays_________________________.

2."CanyoulendmeyourCD?

"Katesaystome.（改为间接引语）

Kate___________me______________________canlend___________myCD.

3."Don'twatchtoomuchTV."Mymumsaystome.（改为间接引语）

Mymum___________me__________________watchtoomuchTV.

4."Whatareyoudoinghere?

"thepolicemanasked.（改为间接引语）

Thepolicemanaskedhimwhat____________________________________________.

5.Itisrainingheavily.Shewantstopickupherchildfromthekindergarten.（合并句子）

_______________________________________________________________.

6.Hedidn'tturnonthelight.Itwasgettingdark.（合并句子）

_______________________________________________________________.

7.Hesaidhewouldcometomybirthdayparty,buthedidn't.（用though/although改写句子）

8.She'sgoingtotellmesomethingaboutherstudyinAmerica.（改为否定句）

_______________________________________________________.

9.Hewentabroad.Hismothedidn'twanthimto,__________.（though/although）

10.It'sverycoldinCanadainwinter,butthehouseandshopsareusuallyverywarm（becauseoftheheatersinthem）.（改为同义句）

Thehousesandshopsareusuallyverywarm（becauseoftheheatersinthem）inCanadainwinter____________________.

B根据汉语完成句子

1对他来说，电影和卡通似乎都很精彩。

Bothfilmsandcartoonsforhim_________________________________.

2尽管这样，我认为都不值得做这一切。

I___________thinkit_________________________________allthis,though.

3作为年轻人，人们要求我们付出更多。

Asyoungpeople,we_________________________________domorework.

4你喜欢到哪里度假？

______________________youliketo____________aholiday?

5我认为下雨天还是待在家里安全些，尽管有点无聊。

Ithink___________would______________________tostayathomeduringrainingdays,__________itwouldbeabitboring.

Units5&6

一．重点、难点归纳

1.直接引语和间接引语

（1）直接引语变间接引语时，要注意间接引语中从句要用陈述句语序（引导词+主语+谓语）。

（2）从句引导词的选择

直接引语是

引导词用

例句

陈述句

（that）

Roddysaid,"Ireallywanttobeadirector."

Roddyadmittedthathereallywantedtobeadirector.

一般疑问句

whether/if

Mumaskedme,"Doyouknowwhattodo?

"

Mumaskedmewhether/ifIknewwhattodo.

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词

Samaskedthestranger,"Whereareyoufrom?

"

Samaskedthestrangerwherehewasfrom.

祈使句

在不定式前根据句子意思加上tell,ask,order,advise等

Shesaidtome,"Don'tbelateforschoo