届北京市高考英语模拟题doc.docx
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届北京市高考英语模拟题doc.docx
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届北京市高考英语模拟题doc
北京市西城区高三统一测试
2018.4
第一部分听力9共两节满分30分)
弟一T
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.It'samusing.B.It'sexciting.
2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?
A.Travelingaround.
B.Studyingataschool.
C.Lookingafterheraunt.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Goingout.
B.Orderingdrinks.
C.Preparingforaparty.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.
5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.GoontheInternet.B.Makeaphonecall.
C.It'sdisappointing.
C.Inabookstore.
C.Takeatraintrip.
H-第一卩
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.
7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?
A.Abrochure.B.Anewspape匸
听第7段材料,回答第&9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?
A.It'sthebiggestonearound.
B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.
C.It'sfamousforitsseafood.
C.Ashoerepairshop.
C.Amap.
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?
A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o'clock?
C.Beefsteak.
A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.
11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?
A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.
C.Attherestaurant.
C.Readareport.
12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMi*.White?
A.Atlunchtime.
B.Lateintheafternoon.
C.Thenextmorning.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?
A.Toworkonaproject.
B.TostudyGerman.
C.Tostartanewcompany.
14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?
A.
C.Theschools.
C.Classmates.
C.Ayearago.
C.Autumn.
Theweather.B.Thefood.
15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?
A.BringthemtoGermany.
B.LeavetheminEngland.
C.Visittheminafewmonths.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.
听第io段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?
A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.
1&WhatseasonisitnowinJuarez?
A.Spring.B.Summe匸
19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?
A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.
B.Keeptheirhomescool.
C.Drinkplentyofwater.
20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Hostingaradioprogram.
B.Conductingaseminar.
C.Forecastingtheweather.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
BecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifference
TheFirstTee,asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization,isalwayssearchingforgoodpeoplethatwanttovolunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations.
We,reLookingforYou!
Nationwide,wecurrentlyhavemorethan3,700coachessignedupwithTheFirstTeeaswellasvolunteers.Butyoudon'thavetobeagolfprofessionalorevenagoodgolfer.WithTheFirstTeeCoachProgram,weprovidethetrainingyouneed.
Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision-makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfersoftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.
WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude:
AssistantCoach:
assistinourweeklygolfclinics.Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7-weekcommitment(onedayperweek),for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlessonplanforourvolunteerstofollow.
DatabaseManager:
inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdatechapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.
EquipmentManager:
organizeandsortdonatedequipment,getridofunfitequipment,andarrangeequipmentfordistributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek.
Greeter:
registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents,greetvisitors,answerphoneandprovidegeneralprograminformation.
ProcessofBecomingaVolunteer
BeginbyfillingouttheGoogleFormsapplicationbelow.OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.
CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplicationviaGoogleForms
Formoreinformation,pleasecontactourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices,AlisonBoyle,ataboyle@thefirstteepittsburgh.org.
21TheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenterson.
A.empoweringparticipantsB.trainingprofessionalcoaches
C.attractingmorevisitorsD.lookingforgolfstars
22.Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers,youmaychoosetobea(an).
A.greeterB.assistantcoach
C.databasemanagerD.equipmentmanager
23.TobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee,onemust.
A.beagoodgolferB.haveaninterview
C.consultAlisonBoyleD.promisetowork7weeks
Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon'tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.
BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He'sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.
Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey'retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike'sownerandarrangedtomeethim一supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,"You'vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere."Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.
Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.
Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled"RobinHood".Sincehewasn'texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,"Batman"seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle9sreputationasafriendlycity.
24BikeBatmanis.
A.asuperheroB.awebsitemanagerC.aSeattlecitizenD.apoliceofficer
25.WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst.
A.contacttheownerofthestolenbikeB.lookupthebike'sinformation
C.callthepolicedepartmentD.arrangetomeetthethief
26.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto.
C.punishbikethieves
A.becomefamousB.helppoorpeople
D.buildafriendlycity
27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrested
B.BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccident
C.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirduties
D.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes
C
TheonlinetakeawayindustryisgrowinginChinaalongwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy.Butenvironmentalactivistscomplainthatthehugevolumeofplasticutensils(用具),wrappingandcontainerspresentsagreatchallengetotheenvironment,andthattheheavyuseofthrowawaywoodenchopsticksisreducingnaturalresources.
OnSeptember1,theBeijingNo.4IntermediatePeople'sCourtacceptedalawsuitfiledbytheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeague,anenvironmentalnon-governmentorganization(NGO),againstthecountry'sthreelargestfooddeliveryplatforms一BaiduWaimai,Ele.meandMeituan.TheNGOstatedthatthecompaniesfailedtoprovidecustomerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfooddeliveries.Meanwhile,theseutensilshavecreatedlargeamountsofrubbishandcausedseriousecologicaldamage.
Inresponse,bothMeituanandEle.me,whichacquiredBaiduWaimaiinAugust,havepromisedtotakemeasurestoreduceplasticwaste.Meituanannouncedthatitwouldappointachiefenvironmentalofficertooverseeenvironmentalissuesfromplasticwasteandupgradeitssmartphoneapptoprovideconsumerswiththeoptionoforderingfoodwithoutsingle-usechopsticks,spoonsornapkins.Ele.mefollowedbyofferingasimilarchoiceandputtingforwardaplantointroducesuppliersofdegradable(可降角军的)plasticutensilstorestaurantsinthelongterm.
Isthereapossiblewayout?
Combinedeffortsbydeliveryplatforms,consumers,restaurantsandgovernmentdepartmentsarerequiredtoaddressplasticwastepollution.
Forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideatoconsumersareameaningfulmove.Moreover,inthefuture,theyshouldalsomakestrictrulesontheuseofplasticutensils.Forexample,nomorethanoneplasticbagshouldbeusedtowrapsoupdishes,andallplasticproductsshouldbedegradable.Itisalonganddifficulttaskforthem,andtherecentreactionsfromEle.meandMeituanarejustbeginnings.
Consideringmosttakeoutfoodpackagingisthrownintogarbagebinsandthentakenawayalongwithot
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