优选16套合集山西省中考英语模拟卷试题pfd版含答案.docx
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优选16套合集山西省中考英语模拟卷试题pfd版含答案.docx
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优选16套合集山西省中考英语模拟卷试题pfd版含答案
山西省2021年中考英语模拟卷试题(pfd版,)
考生须知:
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1、—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.
—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.
A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringing
C.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring
【答案】C
2、—Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?
—.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.
A.WithpleasureB.OfcoursenotC.You’rewelcomeD.Itdoesn’tmatter
【答案】A
3、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?
A.Disturb.B.Dentist.C.Direct.
【答案】B
4、--Haveyoudecided_______toShanghaitovisitWorldExpo,Simon?
--Yes.I’llgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.
A.wheretogoB.howtogo
C.whentogoD.whomtogo
【答案】B
5、Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents____ingroups.
A.workB.haveworkedC.wereworkingD.areworking
【答案】C
6、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof“risklosingeverythingallatonetime”?
A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.
C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Itneverrainsbutitpours.
【答案】B
7、—Hurryup!
Thebusiscoming.
—Waitamoment,please!
Letmecheckifthere’s________left.
A.anythingelseB.importantsomethingC.otherthings
【答案】A
8、Today,thereare_____chancestogettoknowpeoplefromothercultures.Don’tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay“Hi”.
A.plentyofB.quitealotC.toomuch
【答案】A
9、I’mfeelingmuchbetternow,soyou______callthedoctor.
A.wouldn’t
B.can’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
【答案】C
10、Mothertoldme______inbedbecauseit’sbadforeyes.
A.don’treadB.nottoreadC.notreadD.tonotread
【答案】B
Ⅱ.完形填空
11、On24July,1971,17-year-oldJulianegotonaplanewithhermotherinLima,Peni,toflytoanothercitytomeetherfather.
Overtheforest,itrainedhardandtherewasa1wind.Andthenlighting(闪电)hitthe2at3,000meters,anditbrokeintopieces.Julianefell3throughtheairinherseatandhitthetreeshard.Forthreehours,shewasunconscious(无意识的).Whenshe4,shecouldn’tseeanyoneelsebutshewasalive.Herright5wascutandshecouldn’t6inoneeye.
Juliane’sfatherwasascientistandwhenshewassmall,hetaughther7tokeepaliveintheforest.Shefoundasmall8andwalkedslowlyalongit.“IfIfollowtheriver,”shethought,“I’llfind9.”Theriveralsogavehercleanwaterto10.Itwasreallyhot,buttheriverwaterkepther11.Sometimesshehadtoswimintheriver12itwastoodeeptowalkin.Therewasfruitonsometreesbutshedidn’tearit-sheknewitwastoodangerous.Juliane13fortendays.Atnightshestoppedtosleepbecauseitwastoo14towalk.
Tendayslater,shefoundasmallhousebytheriver.Thereweresomepeopleinthehouse.Theycleanedhercut15onthearmandthenextday,theycarriedherdowntheriver,andaplanetookhersafelytothecityofPucallp.
1.A.lightB.strongC.warmD.dry
2.A.planeB.treeC.houseD.mountain
3.A.beautifullyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.quickly
4.A.stayedupB.dressedupC.wokeupD.grewup
5.A.legB.armC.earD.foot
6.A.hearB.seeC.smellD.taste
7.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when
8.A.riverB.roadC.streetD.beach
9.A.plantsB.meatC.carsD.people
10.A.pourB.polluteC.drinkD.carry
11.A.uncomfortableB.tiredC.hungryD.cool
12.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.or
13.A.swamB.walkedC.droveD.flew
14.A.simpleB.crowdedC.earlyD.dark
15.A.terriblyB.differentlyC.carefullyD.angrily
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C
Ⅲ.语法填空
12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Letgooftheproblems
Therearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclass1.holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2.wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3.studentsaidtheteacher’sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!
Allthestudentslaughed.
“Butduringthetime,didthe4.(weigh)oftheglasschange?
”askedMr.Trent.“Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?
”
Thestudents5.(be)puzzled.
“WhatshouldIdonow6.(get)ridofthepain?
”askedMr.Trentagain.
“Puttheglassdown!
”saidanotherstudent.
“7.(exact)!
”saidMr.Trent.“Life’sproblemsaresomething8.causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9.(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”
It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat’seven10.(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.
【答案】1.with
2.what
3.A
4.weight
5.were
6.toget
7.Exactly
8.that/which
9.minutes
10.moreimportant
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
13、
You'renotthesamepersonyouwereasachild.You'renoteventhesamepersonyouwerefiveyearsago.Wedon'tjustmeanyourpersonality.Whilewe'dlovetostartanever-endingdiscussionoverthe“trueself”,we'reheretotalkaboutthecells(细胞)inyourbody.
Doyouknowhowyourfingernailsandhairareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves?
Thesamethinghappensalmosteverywhereinyourbody.Yourouterlayerofskinmakeswayforfresherskin,andinsideyourveins(血管),bloodcellsturnovertomakewayforfreshblood.It'sprobablynosurprisethatthesetypesofcellsareshort-lived,evensomeofthemostseeminglypermanent(永久的)partsofyourbodyreplacethemselvesovertime-includingyourbones.
Strongasyourbonesmightseem,thecellsthey'remadeofwon'tlastalifetime.Bonesaremastersatrebuildingthemselves,whichiswhymostbrokenbonescanhealontheirownintotherightshape.
Boneshavespecialcellscalledosteoclasts(破骨细胞)whosejobistobreakdownbone,evenifitisn'tbroken,andsendthemineralsintothebloodstream.Thismaysoundfrighteninglylikeyourbonesarewearingaway,butyourbodyknowswhatit'sdoing.Asosteoclastsbreakdownbone,osteoblasts(成骨细胞)buildupnewbonetoreplacetheold.Bytheendofeachyear,about10percentofyourentireadultskeletonwillhavebeenrebuiltthroughthisprocess.
If10percentofyourbonebreaksdowneveryyear,itmusttakeabouttenyearstorenew100percentofyourskeleton.Thatwouldbeagreatguess,anditlinesupnicelywiththemedicalmyththatthehumanbody'scellsarefullyreplacedeverysevenyears,butthebodyisabitmorecomplex.That10percentisjustanaverage-somebonegrowsfasterthanthat,andsomegrowsslower.Whilesomepartsofyourbonewillturnoverquickly,otherpartswillstickaroundfordecades.Infact,mostbonecellscouldliveaslongas50years.
Sobeforeyougetwrappedupinanidentitycrisis(危机)aboutthecellsinyourbodydisappearingonyou,knowthatyoucanlosesomehairandyoucancutyournails,butthebonesofyouaren'tgoinganywhere-atleastnotverysoonandnotallatonce.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Allthecellsinourbodyarethesameonesthatwewerebornwith.
B.Ourbloodcellsareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves.
C.Itmusttakeabout10yearstorebuild100percentofourskeleton.
D.Osteoblastscanbreakdownskinandalsorebuilditovertime.
2.Theunderlinedwords"wearingaway"probablymean“__”.
A.buildingupB.takingoffC.dyingoutD.turningon
3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Ourskeletonseemspermanentbutrenewsitselfovertime.
B.Itisnotsurprisingthatsomecellsinourbodyareshort-lived.
C.Therearetwotypesofcellsinourbones:
osteoclastsandosteoblasts.
D.Wearenotthesamepersonwewerefiveyearsagobecauseofpersonality.
【答案】1.B
2.C
3.A
B
14、Afewweeksago,ourdog,whichwehadkeptformorethantenyears,hadtobeputdown.First,atumoronherstomachgotworse,andshewasverypainful.Then,thepaininherbackgotsoseriousthatsometimesshewouldliedowninthemiddleofawalkandcouldn’ttakeanotherstep.
Ididn’tknowthefactuntilaweekafterthat.ThenIwasverysadandcriedalot.Shewasmorelikeasistertomethanapet.SoIwasveryangryatmystepfather,Steve,whohadnottoldusthetruthatonce.Heexplainedthathedidn'twanttoworryus,andhedidn'twantmetogetdepressed(沮丧的)andfailmyexams.Beforethat,IalwaysthoughtthatJenniehadbeenstillattheanimals'hospital.
“Shewasmydog!
Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?
Ididn’tevengetachancetosaygoodbye.”Icouldn’thelpshouting.
Stevejustsatstill.Peopleinmyfamilyhadahabitofkeepingunpleasantthingsfromme.Theythoughttheywereprotectingme.Butthat’snottrue.OnceIgotthebadnews,ImightbemuchmorepainfulforsomemomentsthatIhadmissed.Iturnedtomymom,andshesaid,“Iknow.I’mangry,too.”Afterawhile,sheadded,“PoorStevehadtogothroughallthisonhisown.”Hearingthat,Iimmediatelyshutupmymouthandwaslostindeepthought.
MaybeIhadbeensofocusedonmyselfsomuch.ThatdogwasalsoSteve’sbaby.He’dhadherforlongerthanhe’dhadus---buthehadtomakethedifficultdecisiontoendherlife,andthenkeptinsilenceforanentireweek.
Myangerbegantomeltaway,andIcouldguesswhatStevemightfeelthesedays.
Mymom’swordshaveconstantlyhauntedinmyearandinmymindtillnow.Sometimes,weshouldthinkmoreofothers’pain.
1.Thephrase“putdown”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.
A.keptB.setfreeC.cutopenD.killed
2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetdog?
A.Someterribletumorsonherstomachgotworse.
B.ShehadbeenkeptbyStevesinceshewasborn.
C.Shehadbeenbadlyillandquitepainful.
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