仁爱英语八年级 语法复习试题练习.docx
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仁爱英语八年级 语法复习试题练习.docx
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仁爱英语八年级语法复习试题练习
仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习练习
一,系动词及用法。
大多数联系动词后面接形容词,seem后还可接不定式,be后可接副词、名词、介词短语等。
联系动词和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。
初中阶段常见的联系动词有be,look(看起来),seem(似乎,好像),feel(感觉,感到),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),get(变),become(变得,成为),turn(变),go(变),grow(变),等。
表示变化的系动词的区别:
天气变化用get;颜色的变化用turn;由好变坏用go;逐渐变化用grow;好变坏、坏变好用become或get;成为用become.翻译下列句型:
1.这朵花闻起来很香(sweet________________________
2.这种食物尝起来是可口的(delicious)___________________
3.她似乎很担心。
____________________________
4.她感到烦恼。
______________________________
5.这首歌听起来很优美。
_________________________
6.树木变得越来越绿。
____________________________
7.我感到失望。
______________________________
8.天气变得越来越暖和。
_________________________
二,状语从句
1.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since
2.Itis______thatwe'dliketogooutforawalk.
A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday
3.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshewas
busyallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
4._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif15.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.While
D.As
6.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.
A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment
7.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.will
getB.getC.gettingD.got
1.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生都很喜欢她。
MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______theyall______herverymuch.
2.只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。
Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.
3.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗
Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.
虽然她很忙,她还坚持自学英语。
4.
___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.
5.他长大后想当一名老师。
Hewantstobeateacher___________________________.
6如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。
______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.
7.李明昨天没来上学,因为他病了。
LiMingdidn'tcometoschool__________________________
三、宾语从句
1.宾语从句的连接词
宾语从句是一种主从复合句,在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
根据宾语从句原先(做
宾语之前)的句式,我们把宾语从句分为三类。
1).宾语从句原先是陈述句的,由that连接。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,可省略。
Hesaid.Hewantedtostayathome.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.
Shedoesn'tknow.Sheisseriouslyill.Shedoesn'tknow___________________
Iamsure.Hewillsucceed.Iamsure_______________________________________.
2).宾语从句原先是特殊疑问句的,由其本身疑问词连接。
连接代词
who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:
DoyouknowWho(whom)aretheywaitingfor
Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor
CanyoutellmeWhereisthebusstop________________________________
Idon'tknow.Whyisthetrainlate
______________________________________
3).宾语从句原先是一般疑问句的,由if或whether。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
Iwanttoknow.DoeshelivethereI
wanttoknowifhelivesthere
Heaskedme.WasthereabookstoreonCenterStreet
________________________
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句(主谓式)的语序。
例如:
Ihear(that)physicsisn'teasy.
Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo
Pleasetellmewhenwe'llhavethemeeting.
3.宾语从句的时态
1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如:
Idon'tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation
2)如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应过去时态(一般过去时,过去进
行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
例如:
Heaskedwhattimeitwas.
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.
HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.
Hesaidthathewouldgobacktothe.soon.
3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。
例
OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.
宾语从句的口诀:
学习宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。
时态主从要呼应:
主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。
主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去。
宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。
语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。
That连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。
从句若表“是否”时,if/whether要牢记。
特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问词。
三个问题要记牢,切莫丢东又往西。
()1.Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.
A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcanthey
D.whatcanthey
()2.Histeacher______he______brightand______hewasworthteaching.
A.didn'tthink;was;thatB.thoughtwas;whether
C.didn'tthink;was;×D.thought;wasn′t;×
()3.______we'
llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:
连接词、语序和时态。
1.引导词
1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。
2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择if或whether。
在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。
3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作引导词。
注意:
当who为主语时,句式为:
who+谓语+其他
2.判断时态情况
1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况。
2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意;描绘客观事实,用一般现在时。
()
1.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatthesun____round.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are
()2.Ibelievethatourteam____thebasketballmatch.
A.winB.wonC.willwinD.wins
()3.Idon'tknow____tovisittheoldman.A.whetherB.if
C.thatD.who
3.宾语从句的用法
引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。
但下列情况除外:
that.1.
(1).介词宾语从句的that不省略
(2).and连接的几个从句,第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。
Hetoldme(that)hehadtwosonsandthattheybothhad
gonetocollege.
(3).在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中,that不省略。
Ihearditsaidthathehadgoneabroad
Wefounditimpossiblethathecouldfinishitinsuchashorttime
if引导宾语从句:
两词可互换,但是下列情形除外:
(1)whether从句中有ornot
(2)介词后用whether.
Eerythingdependsonwhetheryouagreewithus
3.宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序
错:
Heiswonderingwhencanhefinishthisdifficultjob.
正:
Heiswondering_______finishthisdifficultjob.
4带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
即否定前移。
错:
Ithinkhedoesn'tliketheEnglishteacher..
正:
I________thinkhe_____theEnglishteacher.
5.主句一般过去时态,从句也要用过去时态;即主过从过。
错:
Hewantedtoknowwhyheiscryinginthecorner.
正:
Hewantedtoknow____________________________cryinginthecorner.
宾语从句从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou.
A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If
2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome
3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where
4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp
A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended
5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafter
B.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelooking
D.whomsheislookingafter
6.Doyouknowwhere_________now
A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helived
D.didhelive
7.Doyouknowwhattime_________
trathewillC.leavetrainthedoesB.leavetraintheA.
inleaveD.thetrainleaves
8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please
A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare
9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.
A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings
C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings
10.Ican'tunderstand_________.
A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean
C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans
II.按要求转换句型。
1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChinaCouldyoutellus(改写句子)
Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina
2.Doesthegirlneedanyhelp”heaskedme.(变为复合句)
Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp.
3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.(合并为一个句子)
_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.
4.WhendoesthetrainleaveIwanttoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.
5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not...until改写)
They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheir
homework.
6.DidPetercomehereyesterdayLiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.
宾语从句专项训练参考答案:
I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if/whether;enjoys
2.if/whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves
5.didn't;until6.whether;came
四,形容词和副词比较等级:
Chinafamiliesarebecoming____with____children.
A,small,fewB,smaller,fewerC,smallest,fewest
D,smaller,less
doesshelookso____Didshehailintheexamagain
A,interestedB,excitingC,unhappyD,surprised
people.____andmoney____withworkthefinishtotriedboss
A,less,fewerB,fewer,fewC,few,less,D,little,less
wenttoschooltodaybecausehefelt____.
A,enoughwellB,goodenoughC,enoughgoodD,wellenough
'msorryI'mlate.Thereis____withmybike.
A,anythingwrongB,somethingwrongC,wronganythingD,wrongsomething
'sthematterwithTomHelooks____.
A,unhappyB,hungrilyC,sadlyD,happily
Mr.Browndrivesmuch____thanhedidtwoyearsago.
A,carefulB,carefullyC,morecarefulD,more
carefully
there____intoday'snewspaper
A,somethingnewB,newsomethingC,anynewthingsD,anythingnew
is____,cotton,woodoriron
A,heavierB,heaviestC,theheaviestD,themostheaviest
myopinion,Timdoesn'twriteEnglish____hissister.
A,asclearasB,soclearasC,moreclearlyasD,asclearlyas
:
Isthere____intoday'snewspaperB:
Yes.
A,anythingimportantB,anyimportantthingC,importantanythingD,anythingsimportant
spoke____foreveryoneintheclasstohear.
A,enoughloudB,loudenoughC,louderenoughD,enoughlouder
ideasoundsmuch____thanhis.
A,interestingB,interestedC,moreinterestingD,moreinterested
34.Shipscomeandgoontheriver____boats.
A,asnoisyasB,noisierthanC,asnoisilyasD,much
noisilythan
train
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