北京市西城区高三第二次模拟测试英语试题及答案.docx
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北京市西城区高三第二次模拟测试英语试题及答案.docx
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北京市西城区高三第二次模拟测试英语试题及答案
西城区高三模拟测试
英语2021.5
本试卷共14页,100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ChadTurnsdeliversforUPSinthesmalltownofDauphin,andisbelovedbyhiscustomers.AsseeninavideopostedtoFacebook,whenTurnsdroveintoaparkinglotforwhathethoughtwasa1uponTuesday,hewasgreetedinsteadbyadozenresidentsclappingandyelling,“2,Chad!
”Turnswassoovercomewithemotionthathepulledouthishandkerchieftowipehis3.
“Turnsiswell-knownforhisthoughtfulnessand4,”residentJennyShickleysaid,addingthatheoftenleavestreatsfortheirdogswhendeliveringpackages.SheorganizedthespecialeventafterpeoplecommentedinagroupFacebookpostaboutwhata(an)5jobTurnswasdoing.
Sheraised$1,000forTurnsintwoweeksinthesmalltown.Thegroupgavehimthegenerousgiftwithalargecardsignedbymembersofthe6.JennysaidTurnshadtakencareofthemforayearandtheywantedtotakecareofhim.
“Itis7thatthiscommunityfeelssostronglyaboutme,”Turnstoldthereporter.HesaidallUPSdriversdeservetobethankedinthisway.Healsoaddedthathewillpayit8bycontinuingtoprovidethegoodservicethatheisknownfor.
“ChadisagreatUPSer,”UPSspokespersonJackieFajtsaidinastatement.“Celebrationslikethisreallyhighlightthe9ourdrivershavewiththeircustomerbase.WeappreciatethatUPSdriverslikeChadarebeing10forhowtheyaremovingourworldforward.”
1.A.pickB.checkC.warmD.move
2.A.WatchoutB.ThankyouC.CheerupD.Helpus
3.A.eyesB.noseC.mouthD.hands
4.A.determinationB.courageC.patienceD.kindness
5.A.newB.easyC.goodD.useful
6.A.classB.companyC.familyD.community
7.A.surprisingB.touchingC.interestingD.challenging
8.A.outB.downC.forwardD.off
9.A.bondB.problemC.lessonD.word
10.A.attractedB.recognizedC.encouragedD.adopted
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Oneday,amanfoundthepupa(蛹)ofabutterfly.11(see)anopeninginthepupa,herealizedthatthebutterflywasreadytoemerge.Sohesatdownandwatchedasthebutterflystruggledtoforceitsbody12thelittlehole.However,minutespassedandthebutterflystillcouldn’tgetout.Thestrugglewastoohardforitsweakbody.Themanthen13(kind)enlargedtheholeinthepupasothatthebutterflycouldfinallybreakfree.Butinsteadofflyingaway,itjustdraggeditselfaroundweakly,thendied.Thestruggletobreakoutofthepupawasnecessaryforthebutterfly’ssurvival14itenableditswingsandbodytogrowstrong.Withoutthestruggle,itwastooweaktolive.
B
Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.However,
(protect)youngerstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents’mobilephoneuseoncampus.
TheMinistryofEducation16(release)anoticeinJanuarythatrestrictsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonestoschool.Thosewhostillrequiretheirphonesforsomereasonmustgettheirparents’andteachers’approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.
Thepolicyaimstoimprovestudents’focusonstudyandfightfor
(addict)totheinternetandgames.
C
Microplastics,referringtoplasticfragmentsandparticles(碎片和微粒)lessthan5millimetersindiameter(直径),havebeenfoundonMountQomolangmaashighas8,440metersabovesealevel,just408.86metersbelowthepeakofthemountain,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalOneEarth.Scientistscollectedsnowandwatersamplesfrom19different18(spot).Theyfoundmicroplasticsinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsamples.Themost19(pollute)samplewasfromtheBaseCampinNepal,20mosthumanactivityonthemountainisconcentrated.Ithad79particlesofmicroplasticsperliter(升)ofsnow.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Icelandhaslongbeenidentifiedashavinguniqueenvironments.Hereyoucanwalkandswimbetweentectonic(地壳构造的)plates,bathingeothermalwaters,andexperiencethewildlandscapes.Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).
DAY1
ArriveinReykjavik.
Aftercheck-in,youwillvisitthegeothermalpoolsoftheBlueLagoontorelaxafteryourflight,beforereturningtoyourhoteltofreshenup.YouwillthenheadtotheAuroraBasecampObservatory,whereyouwillbeabletoseethenorthernlightsrecreatedindoors. Intheevening,spaceexpertNiamhShawwillgivethefirstoftwotalksonourattempttoestablishbasesonotherplanets.
DAY2
Afterbreakfast,youwillsetoutonspecialvehiclestowardsÞingvellirNationalPark,aregisteredUNESCOworldheritage(遗产)siteaccompaniedbyNiamh.Here,youwillhavetheopportunitytodosomethingthatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse,theopportunitytoswimbetweenthetectonicplates. Intheevening,youwillenjoyasecondtalkfromNiamh.
DAY3
Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsthe2020NASAtestsite,wheretheNASASAND_EMarsRoverisbeingtested.NASAscientistswillbeonhandtoexplaintheproject,alongwithupdatesofthecurrentMarsmissionsandthemostrecentfindings.
DAY4
In2019,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsvötnVolcanoontopoftheVatnajökullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA/Johnsonspacecentre.Wewillbeworkingtogetherwiththeagencytocreateauniqueexperienceforyoutodayontheglacier.
DAY5
Intheafternoon,youwillreachthebridgebetweenthecontinents,spanningagapinbetweenthetwotectonicplates,onyourwaytoKeflavikAirportandyoureveningflighthome.
21.WhowouldbemostinterestedinthistravelarrangementtoIceland?
A.Fictionwriters.B.Spaceenthusiasts.
C.Wildlifeprotectors.D.Professionalswimmers.
22.WhichdaysincludechancestoexperiencesomethingaboutMars?
A.Day1andDay2.B.Day2andDay3.
C.Day3andDay4.D.Day4andDay5.
23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestpromotethistour?
A.“Wehopetoofferyouagreatopportunitytoenjoyhiking.”
B.“WewillletyouexplorehowNASAisapartofeverydaylife.”
C.“Wewanttohelpyoudiscoverspacesciencethroughthejoyoftravel.”
D.“WewillprovideyouachancetoexperiencethecultureneartheArcticCircle.”
B
SawyerCurrent’sfirstvisittoIslaMujeres,asmallislandoffthecoastofCancun,Mexico,wasmeanttobeagetaway.Butinsteadofrelaxingonwhitesandbeaches,Currentwasdisappointedatthenumberofunwantedanimalswanderingthestreets.“Dogswereeverywhere,comingoutofthebushesandalongthesidesoftheroad,”sherecallsofthattrip25yearsago.“Theyweredirtyandcoveredwithfleas(跳蚤)andscars.”“Itwassad,”shesays.“Ijustcouldn’tstandtowatchit.”
Currentdecidedtohelpfixit.ShebuiltasecondhomeonIslaMujeresin2000,andbeginningwithaskinny,toothlesscatsherescuedfromthestreets,shewentontofindhomesformorethan2,000dogsandcats.Today,thankstoCurrent’sefforts,theislandnolongerhasawild-dogproblem,and“peoplearemoreawareoftheirpets’needs,”saysMarcelinoVelazquez,34,apropertymanagerfromIslaMujeres.“Theyvaccinate(打疫苗)themanddon’tabandonthemonthestreets.Thewayofthinkinghaschanged.”
ForCurrent,itwasahard-foughttransformation.“AtfirstIwasangryandthoughtitwashorrible,”Currentsaysoftheconditionsontheislandwhenshebeganherwork.“Buttheseweren’tbadpeople.Theywerepeoplewithoutresources.”Whenshefirstarrived,thecommunityhadnosmall-animalvet(兽医),andanimalcontrolconsistedofateamofgovernmentworkerswho’droundupstreetdogsinatruckandkillthem.“Iusedtofollowthetruck,andwhenthey’dgoforlunch,I’dletthedogsout,”shesays.“OnetimeIlettheairoutoftheirtires(轮胎).”
Atonepointshewascaringformorethan65rescueddogsinherhome,andsheestimatesshehasspentabout$1millionofherownsavingsonherefforts.“Itwasexhausting,”sheadmits.NowIslaAnimalshasanon-siteshelterwithasmallstaff,andmanyvolunteersanddonorsamongtheisland’stourists.Eachyearthegroupre-homesmorethan170pets,manyofwhichflywithvolunteerstofamiliesintheU.S.andCanada.
“There’snothingintheworldlikefindingastarvingdog,nursingitbacktogoodhealthandfindingitalovinghome,”Currentsays.
24.WhatmadeCurrentfeeldisappointedwiththeisland?
A.Insectsbitingpeople.
B.Peoplewithoutresources.
C.Housesinpoorconditions.
D.Animalsabandonedinthestreets.
25.WhydidCurrentfollowthetruckandlettheairoutofitstires?
A.Toshowthelocalpeoplehowtosolvetheirproblems.
B.Todrawpublicattentiontowhatshewasdoing.
C.Tostoptheworkersfromkillingtheanimals.
D.Tohelpthegovernmentpunishbadpeople.
26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCurrent?
A.Loving.B.Ambitious.C.Intelligent.D.Cautious.
C
Urbanplannersmaysoonhaveanewwaytomeasuretrafficjams.Byputtinginthedifferentroutesbywhichvehiclescantravelbetweenlocations,researchershavedevelopedanewcomputeralgorithm(运算法则)thathelpsquantifyregionsofjamsinurbanareasandsuggestswaysaroundthem
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