英语46完形填空词汇复现法.docx
- 文档编号:28481648
- 上传时间:2023-07-14
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:26.13KB
英语46完形填空词汇复现法.docx
《英语46完形填空词汇复现法.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语46完形填空词汇复现法.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语46完形填空词汇复现法
第四十六讲完形填空——『词汇复现』法
一学习目标
1.完形满分答题技巧
(二)是什么?
2.怎么利用好这个技巧?
二考点解析
1.高考完形命题特点
①考查综合能力,试卷中最难的一部分
②强调语境,必须通过上下文信息进行判断
③长度在200-400词之间
④首句通常无空格,但提供语境
⑤5-10词设一空,一共20个空,每空1.5分
⑥4个选项为同类或同一范畴,干扰性、迷惑性较大
2.完形中的词汇『复现』
“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词等重复出现在语篇之中,使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,意义统一完整。
3.词汇『复现』规律
①原词复现
②词形变化复现
③同义/近义词复现
④反义词复现
⑤上下义词复现
4.实战演练
⊙Example1
WhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent(天赋).
Youwillneverbeapianist.”Asanine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadlyhurt.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobea40anymore.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn’ttouchthepiano.Wisely,hisfatherdidn’tpush,butwaited.
A.singerB.pianistC.conductorD.player
⊙Example2
Overthenextseveralmonths,myprofessortaughtmewhyonestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.52wasrichinmetaphor(隐喻)andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorousbuttooshallow.
⊙Example3
Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwasallowedtowaittablesonmyown.
A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress
⊙Example4
ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe31societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.
A.adultB.humanC.consumerD.bachelor
⊙Example5
Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburiedunderpilesoflawbooks.Iwas21.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfortests?
Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.
A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed
⊙Example6
Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:
hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftheremended___.
A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods
⊙Example7
Ipassedbyagirlwho38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadtogobackbecauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstoppedto40her.
38.A.tookB.droppedC.gotD.pulled
40.A.pleaseB.greetC.helpD.praise
⊙Example8
Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection.”Thetruthisthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor
46.
A.courageB.wisdomC.kindnessD.beauty
⊙Example9
Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother____,specificallyherhearing…
A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses
smell
hearingsensesight
touchtaste
5.Summary
词汇复现
①原词复现
②词形变化复现
③同义/近义词复现
④反义词复现
⑤上下义词复现
三练习题
A篇
Canonemanmakeadifference?
AskRossanoErcolini,the2013GoldmanPrizewinner,whichisconsideredtheNobelPrizefor“____1____”.Ercoliniisayoung ____2____inasmalltowninItaly.After____3____thenewsofreducingwasteontheradio,hedecidedtoteachhisstudentsto ____4____ paperandreplaceplasticwaterbottlesintheschoollunchroomwith_____5___ glasses.
Whenhistownannouncedplanstoopenanincinerator(焚化炉)toburnwaste,Ercoliniknewitwouldbe _____6___ forhisstudents.Incineratorsarehugeheatersthatburnallwasteandpoisonousmaterial,leavingbehind___7_____.Youmightthinkitis___8_____thansendingwastetolandfills.Itistruelandfills ____9____ space,smellbad,andthatpoisonousmaterialscanmakeundergrounddrinkingwater____10____touse.Butincineratorshavetheirown____11____.Burninggivesoffpoisonousgasesintotheairwhichcancause_____12___ problems.Peoplewillhavetowearamasknomatter____13____theygo.Thesmokealsocausespollution,andeven ___14_____thegreenhouseeffect.
Ercoliniwasworriedaboutthe____15____ofhismunityandfeltitwashisdutyto____16____ them.Heorganizedtownhallmeetings,andtalkedabouthowtoreduce,reuseandrecycle.____17____,Ercolinihasadvocatedthezero-wastemovement,the ___18_____ ofwhichistoreducethewastesenttolandfillsandincineratorstotheleastpossibleamount.Hehasalready_____19___ plansformorethan50incineratorsinmanyItaliancities.___20_____ hisefforts,therearemorethanonehundredzero-wastetownsinItalynow!
【小题1】A.PeaceB.EnvironmentC.MedicineD.Literature
【小题2】A.teacherB.farmerC.trainerD.gardener
【小题3】A.watchingB.readingC.hearingD.making
【小题4】A.foldB.rollC.tearD.recycle
【小题5】A.colouredB.reusableC.thickD.valuable
【小题6】A.harmfulB.necessaryC.suitableD.convenient
【小题7】A.rockB.sandC.waterD.ash
【小题8】A.worseB.harderC.betterD.further
【小题9】A.addB.fillinC.createD.takeup
【小题10】A.unsafeB.simpleC.regularD.illegal
【小题11】A.difficultiesB.disadvantagesC.expectationsD.improvements
【小题12】A.heartB.hearingC.breathingD.weight
【小题13】A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
【小题14】A.reducesB.worsensC.suffersD.measures
【小题15】A.healthB.developmentC.justiceD.employment
【小题16】A.praiseB.supportC.educateD.entertain
【小题17】A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover
【小题18】A.goalB.reasonC.truthD.problem
【小题19】A.discussedB.defeatedC.preparedD.suggested
【小题20】A.AlongwithB.ExceptforC.ThankstoD.Insteadof
B篇
Oneeffectivewayofdestroyinghappinessistolookatsomethingandfocusoneventhesmallestfault.It’slikelookingatthetiled(铺瓦)ceilingandconcentratingonthespacewhereonetileis 1 .
OnceIheardabaldmansaid,“wheneverIenteraroom 2 Iseeishair.”Onceyou’ve 3 whatyourmissingtileis,explorewhetheracquiringitwill 4 makeyouhappy.Thendooneofthethreethings:
Getit,replaceitwithadifferent 5 ,orforgetaboutitand 6 thetilesinyourlifethatarenotmissing.
Weallknowpeoplewhohavearelatively 7 life,yetareessentiallyunhappywhilepeoplewhohavesufferedagreatdealbut 8 remainhappy.
Thefirst 9 isgratitude.Allhappypeopleare 10 .Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.Wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopleto 11 ,butit’struertosaythatplainingleadspeopletobeingunhappy.
Thesecondsecretis 12 thathappinessisabyproductofsomethingelse.Themostobvious____13____arethosepursuitsthatgiveourlivespurpose—anything 14 studyinginsectstoplayingbaseball.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinessweare 15 toexperience.
Finally,thebeliefthatsomethingpermanentgoesbeyondusandthatour ____16____ hassomelargermeaningcanhelpustofeelhappier.We ____17___ aspiritualfaith,oraphilosophy;itshould 18 thistruth:
ifyouchoosetofindthe____19____ ineverysituation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,thisis ___20_____ yourdecisiontomake.
【小题1】A.differentB.missingC.shortD.broken
【小题2】A.nothingB.noneC.allD.anything
【小题3】A.determinedB.predictedC.assumedD.imagined
【小题4】A.pletelyB.naturallyC.hopefullyD.really
【小题5】A.tileB.brickC.ceilingD.house
【小题6】A.lookonB.focusonC.countonD.relyon
【小题7】A.peacefulB.difficultC.easyD.ordinary
【小题8】A.certainlyB.merelyC.hardlyD.generally
【小题9】A.secretB.factorC.ruleD.key
【小题10】A.wealthyB.gratefulC.proudD.generous
【小题11】A.upsetB.quarrelC.plainD.depress
【小题12】A.admittingB.assumingC.provingD.realizing
【小题13】A.sourcesB.resultsC.answersD.goals
【小题14】A.amongB.fromC.throughD.for
【小题15】A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.capable
【小题16】A.valueB.destinationC.survivalD.existence
【小题17】A.needB.lackC.demandD.expect
【小题18】A.involveB.includeC.absorbD.mean
【小题19】A.worstB.bestC.positiveD.negative
【小题20】A.absolutelyB.totallyC.exactlyD.largely
C篇
Jane’smotherworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldark,whichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.TomakeJanelivea 1 life.Motherwasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney. 2 ,Janedidn’tunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithher 3 whileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.
Oneday,MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandeven 4 toher,soshedecidedtogo 5 withJanetomakeJanehappy.
OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywere 6 inwhiteclothes,themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothes.Hesaid 7 therewasanaccident,theymightbeeasily___8_____intheirskiclothes.Mothercouldn’t 9 them,sosherefused.
Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthe 10 whensuddenlythesnowfieldbeganto 11 .Itwasthesnowslide(雪崩).Theyranalongwayand 12 thesnowslidefinally,buttheycouldn’tfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopterwasflyingabove, 13 peopleonitcouldn’tseeorhearthem.Janewas 14 becauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyand__15______droppedonthesnow.JustthenanideastruckMother.Shepierced(刺破)herwrist____16____ andthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.AredSOSwasonthesnow.AtlastJane __17______ ,butMotherdied.
EverytimeI___18_____theblooddroppingontothesnowfield,Ifeel ___19___.Ibelieveanyonewhohearsthetragedywill ____20____ Motherforherselflesslovetoherdaughter.
【小题1】A.healthyB.happyC.busyD.meaningful
【小题2】A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Though
【小题3】A.writingB.houseworkC.researchD.work
【小题4】A.unfriendlyB.loyalC.kindD.cruel
【小题5】A.skatingB.dancingC.skiingD.hiking
【小题6】A.allB.bothC.eitherD.every
【小题7】A.incaseB.nowthatC.asthoughD.evenif
【小题8】A.searchedB.examinedC.foundD.caught
【小题9】A.payB.manageC.standD.afford
【小题10】A.mountainB
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 46 填空 词汇 复现