高中英语浅易完形填空1.docx
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高中英语浅易完形填空1.docx
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高中英语浅易完形填空1
一
Therearethousandsofvolcanoes(火山)allovertheworld.Whatmakesvolcanoes?
Whathappens?
Theinsideoftheearthisvery,very1.Therockhasmelted(融化)likeice.Itisalwaysboiling,2waterinapot.3youhaveseenapotboiling,youknowthatthesteamandboilingwatertryto4.Theveryhotmeltedrock5theearthalsotriestogetout.Usuallyitcannot6theoutsideoftheearthistoothickandstrong.
Butinsomeplacestheoutsideoftheearthis7andweak.Sometimesacrack(asmallopening)appearsintheearth.Thehotmeltedrock8throughandshootsupintotheairtogether9steamandgas.
Afterawhilethevolcanobecomes10again.Themeltedrockbecomeshard.Laterthesamethinghappensagain11again.Eachtimemorehotrockpoursouton12ofthecoldrockandthenbecomeshard.13thiswayakindofmountainisbuiltup,withaholedownthemiddle.Perhapsthevolcanowillthenbesleepingandnolongerburst.Perhapsitwillstartagainhundredsofyears14.
Althoughthereare15volcanoesintheworld,mostofthemaredead.Onlyabout500arestillalive.ThereisaveryfamousvolcanoinItaly16iscalledVesuvius[vi'su:
vjəs].Itfirstcametolifemany,manyyearsago.Itwasquietforhundredsofyears.Thenin17year79itsuddenlyburst.Agreatcloudofsmokeshotupintotheskywithgreatburningrocks,whichfellallaround.About3,000peoplewere18.
1.deepcoldhardhot
2.likewithandunlike
3.AlthoughIfButWhat
4.falloffputoutgetoutgiveoff
5.outsideuponinsidebelow
6.ifwhenbecauseafter
7.thinthickflatwater
8.pullspushesmeltsjumps
9.inofunderwith
10.activequietbrokenboiling
11.withforandof
12.bottomtopheadside
13.InOnWithUsing
14.agobeforelaterlate
15.thousandsthousandsofthousandthousandof
16.wherewhatwhichit
17.athean/
18.savedkilledhitshot
二
“Fireisagoodservantbutabadmaster.”ThisisanoldEnglish1.Whatdoesitmean?
Atonetimepeopledidnotknow2tomakefire.Thentheylearnedhowtomake3.Theyalsolearnedtouseit.Theyusedittokeepthemwarm.Theyusedittodrive4animals.Theyalsolearnedhowtocookwithit.Firewastheirservant.
Butsometimesabuilding5fire.Sometimesthebuildingisdestroyedandpeoplelosetheir6.Sometimespeopleevenlosetheirlives.Fireisnottheservantthen.Ithasbecomethe7!
Howdofiresbegin?
Whatstartsthem?
Therearemanyreasonsforfires.Perhapstheelectricwiresinyourhousehavebecometoo8.Maybeyouhavesmokedinbed.Maybeyouhavenotproperlyturnedoffyourgas.Sometimesyoungchildrenare9toplaywithmatchesbyfoolishparents.Anelectricironmaystartafireifitisnot10.Canyouthink11anyothercausesoffires?
Whenafirebegins,youmustgotothenearesttelephoneand12thefireemergency(紧急情况)numberforhelp.Firefighterswillarrive13.Theyknowwhattodo.Theyhavelongladdersto14highwindows.Theyfirstrescuethepeople15inthefireandsendtheinjuredpeopletothehospital.Whenallthepeoplehavebeenrescued,thefirefighters16thefire.Sometimesitisvery17.Peoplesometimeskeepthingsonstairs,andsomefoolishpeoplekeepalotofthingsthat18easilyintheirhomes.Thismakesthefiremuchbigger.
1.wordssentencemottosaying
2.howwhatwhenwhy
3.themitthemastertheservant
4.onalongoffaway
5.setscatchesmakesloses
6.clothesmoneyjobshomes
7.masterservantcaptainteacher
8.thinthickolddirty
9.askingintendedallowedinteresting
10.turnedonturnedoffshutclosed
11.aboutforofover
12.getdialrememberask
13.quicklyproperlyslowlyexactly
14.getreacharrivetouch
15.catchingcaughtworkingliving
16.putoffputawayputonputout
17.interestingimportantdifficultstrange
18.burndamagedestroybreak
三
Chocolate,oneofthemostpopularfoodsintheworld,hasahistoryasrichasitsflavour(味道).Chocolate1fromthebeansofaspecialtree,a2thathasgrownintheAmericancountriesfor3fourthousandyears.Aslongagoas4century,Indianfamiliesdrankchocolateatweddingparties5otherimportantceremonies(仪式).6,chocolatewasnotknowninEuropeuntil1528,7theSpanishexplorerHernandoCortesbroughtittoSpain.
Drinkingchocolatesoonbecame8inSpainandquickly9totherestofEurope.Threehundredyearslater,ascientistinHolland10lovedchocolatelearned11tomakechocolateintosweets.12,peoplewholikedchocolatecouldeatitaswellasdrinkit.13theyearspassed,peopleinothercountriesbegantomakemany14chocolate.Todaythemakingofchocolatehasbecomeaverybigindustry.
Therearemany15whychocolatehasbecomesopopular.People16itsrich,deliciousflavor.Somepeoplethinkthatchocolateis17moredeliciouswhenitismadewithotherthings,18fruitandnuts.Also,chocolatemakerscan19chocolateintodifferentshapesthatarepleasantto20.Andalso,eatingchocolatehasahelpfulphysicaleffect.Thesugarandfatinchocolategivepeoplequickenergy.
1.goescomesturnschanges
2.animalplantflowerbean
3.atleastatlastatfirstatmost
4.twelfthtwelvethetwelfththetwelve
5.onandwithof
6.AlthoughForexampleHoweverBecauseof
7.whenwhythenbecause
8.importantpopularhelpfuldangerous
9.sentgotspreadchanged
10.hewhothatwhere
11.whywhathowwho
12.AboveallAndalsoFirstofallAfterthat
13.AsForWithBecause
14.kindskindsofallkindsofallkinds
15.reasonscausesquestionsconditions
16.wantlikemakebuy
17.veryevensoquite
18.aswellassothatsuchsuchas
19.maketakeputchange
20.findwatchlookatnotice
四
Inwesterncountries,manypeopleagreethatitisfuntowatchpeople.Manypeoplealsoenjoy1abouttherichandthefamous.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly2newspapersandmagazinesthat3abouttheprivatelivesofrichandfamouspeople.
Inthe4,performers,politicians,andotherpeopleinthepubliceyeweretheonlypeoplewho5abouttherighttoaprivatelife.Now,however,evenordinary6areworriedaboutlosingtheirprivacy.Theysaythattheyhavethe7tobeleftaloneandthatnow,8thedevelopmentoftechnology,itisgettingveryeasytoviolate(侵犯)thisright.
Therearenowmanywaystowatchpeople.Infact,newtechnologymakesit9togettoknowthemostprivatepartsofpeople’slives.10,somecompanieswatcheverythingtheirworkers11.Theylistentopersonalphonecalls12theycheckhowlongworkersareattheircomputers.Manypeopleknowthattheircompanieswatchthem13work,buttheydonotrealizethatitisalsoeasyto14themathome.Secretmachinescanbeputinhousesorcarsandthentheycanbeheard15faraway.Andvideocamerascanbeusedto16people’sactionsathome—evenatnightwiththelightsoff.
Peopleareangrythatcompaniesandotherorganizationsknowso17aboutthem.Theyarebeginningtoaskwhytheseorganizationsneedallthisinformation.Nowitisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorepeopleare18aboutlosingtherighttoprivacy.
1.tolearnlearninglearnlearned
2.intoonat
3.tellstellsaytalk
4.timepastnewspapersmagazines
5.worriesworriedknewthought
6.menwomenpeopleworkers
7.rightproblemjusticereason
8.infactaboveallbecauseoftogetherwith
9.impossiblepossibledifficultinteresting
10.AtfirstAsaresultForexampleAfterall
11.dodoesmakehave
12.ifwhenandas
13.inoffatfor
14.watchfindlookforkeep
15.inatfromto
16.keepmakerecordwatch
17.manymoremuchsecret
18.familiarworriedangryfamous
五
Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldhaveverydifferentideasaboutwhatisgoodtoeat.TheInuitneartheNorthPole1theraw(生的)meatofseals.Peoplelivinginthedesert2theroasted(烘烤的)meatofsheeporgoats.Americanscookthemeat3manydifferentanimals,butperhapstheirfavourite4issteak(牛排).Americansalsoeatalotofchicken,as5asfishandotherfoodsfromthesea.SomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish6.
Evenwhenpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldeatthesame7,theyoftenprepareitvery8.IfyouwereinGermany,youwould9soupthatisthickandheavy.IfyouwereinChina,youwouldfindsoupthatisthinandclear.Many10likebutterthatisfreshandfirm(结实的),11somepeople—inIndia,forexample—likebutter12itismeltedintoanoil.
Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworld13havedifferentideasaboutwhatisgoodtodrink.14themostpopularhotdrinksarecoffeeandtea.Coffeeisverypopular15northernEuropeandintheMiddleEast.Somepeopleputcreamandsugarintheircoffee.ButintheUnitedStates,manypeople16theircoffee“black”—thatis,17creamorsugar.18isthenationaldrinkinChina,Japan,andotherAsiancountries.Inthesecountries,peopledrinkteawithoutsugar.ButinEngland,19itisalsoanationaldrink,manypeopleuse20sugarandhotorcoldmilkintheirtea.
1.enjoyhuntcookkill
2.keepdiscoverpreferpreferto
3.inunderofwith
4.animaltastewaymeat
5.wellgoodmuchmany
6.afterallintheendatallnolonger
7.soupfoodbuttermeat
8.specialparticulardifferentdifferently
9.findseediscoverglance
10.countriespeopleparentschildren
11.buthoweveralthoughbecause
12.thatwhenforof
13.stillwillalsoall
14.BetweenAmongFromWith
15.atfrominto
16.makedrinkcookprepare
17.withwithoutofoff
18.TeaCoffeeSoupCocaCola
19.whichwhenwhereand
20.bothalleverymany
六
Manyanimalsusesomekindoflanguage.Theyusesignalswhich1meaning.Forexample,2abeeha
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