教版七年级下册英语复习重点知识总结.docx
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教版七年级下册英语复习重点知识总结.docx
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教版七年级下册英语复习重点知识总结
教版七年级下册英语复习重点知识总结
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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1
、在某方面帮助某人
你能帮孩子们(
kids
)游泳吗?
help sb. with
sth
Can you help kids with swimming?
2
、帮助某人做某事
我姐姐帮助我学英语。
help sb. (to) do sth
My sister helps me (to) learn English.
(My sister helps me with my English.)
3
、善于应付
...
的;和
……
相处的好
这个老师和孩子们(
kids
)相得很好。
The teacher is good with the kids.
be good with
你和老人
(old people)
相处的好吗?
Are you good with old people?
4
、擅长
be good at
我擅长英语。
I am good at English.
他擅长游泳。
He is good at swimming.
5
、和某人谈论
(
某事
)
(两个短语)
他和我谈论足球。
He talks with me about soccer.
talk to sb /talk with sb (about sth.)
6
、告诉某人某事
tell sb. sth.
我告诉他真相(
the truth
)
。
I tell him the truth.
7
、讲故事
tell stories
8
、
play the violin/guitar/drums/piano
弹奏
…(
乐器
)
9
、一点
a little
我会讲一点英语。
I can speak a little English.
10
、
want
的用法:
想做某事
want to do sth
我想踢足球。
I want to play football.
想要某物
want sth
我想要一台钢琴。
I want a piano.
11
、
like
的用法
:
我喜欢打篮球。
I like to play basketball./I like playing
basketball.
like to do sth./like doing sth
我喜欢与人们交谈和做游戏。
I like to talk and play games with people.
12
、
too
与
also
的区别:
also
常放在句中,
too
一般用于句末,其前常加逗号
我会说英语,我也会踢足球。
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
我会弹吉它,我也会弹钢琴。
I can play the guitar. I can play the piano, too.
13
、
or
用于选择疑问句
你会唱歌或跳舞吗?
Can you sing or dance?
或否定句表并列
我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。
I
don’t
like
apples
or
bananas.
14
、交朋
make friends
15
、在周末
on the weekend/on weekends
16. can you swim?
Yes,I can./no, I can’t..
Can he/she/Jane/they play chess?
What can you do?
I can dance.
你会
/
能做什么?
What club do you want to join?
你想参加什么俱乐部?
I want to join a sports/music/ the art club.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
短语
/
词组:
get up
起床
get home
到达家中
go to work
去工作
make breakfast
做早饭
practice guitar
练吉它
take a shower
洗淋浴
go to class
上课
take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel
乘
17
路公共汽车去旅馆
go to school
上学
have breakfast/dinner/lunch
吃早、晚、午饭
go to bed
睡觉
put on
穿衣服(反义词
take off
)
listen to
听
…
do one’s homework
做家庭作业
tell sb. about sth.
告诉某人某事
in the morning/afternoon/evening
在早上
/
下午
/
晚上
英语时间的表达
:
(
1
)整点时间可表示为
“
钟点数+
o’clock”
或直接读钟点数,省去
o’clock
。
如:
It’s ten o’clock a. m.
现在是上午十点整。
(
2
)非整点时间可采取读数法。
6:
10 →six
-ten
8:
50→eight
-fifty
9:
30→nine
-thirty
10:
15→ten
-fifteen
7:
45→seven forty
-five
11:
05→eleven
-five
(
3
)分钟数不超过
30
分钟,可用介词
“past”
。
如:
11:
05→five past eleven
8:
15→
a quarter
past eight/fifteen past eight
9:
30→
half
past nine
或
thirty past nine
(
4
)分钟数超过
30
分钟,用介词
to
,表示“差,不到”
。
如:
11:
50→ten to twelve
9:
45→a quarter to ten
或
fifteen to ten
12:
59→one to thirteen
句型
1.What time do you usually get up?
你通常什么时候起床?
I usually get up at six o’clock.
我通常六点起床。
What time does your sister usually get up?
你妹妹通常什么时候起床?
She usually gets up at 6:
30.
她通常
6
:
30
起床。
2. when does scott go to work ?
He laways goes to work at 11:
00.
When do your friends exercise?
They usually exercise on weekends.
3.What is the time?
几点了?
It’s twelve o’clock.
12
点了。
4
. School starts at nine o’clock.
九点钟学校开始上课。
Unit3 How do you get to school?
一、短语,词组
1.get to school
到校
2.take the subway/train/bus
乘地铁
/
坐火车
/
乘公共汽车
3. worry about
担忧,焦虑,担心
4.leave for
到
……
地方去,离开去某地
5.take…to…
把
……
带到
…… 6. most students
大多数学生
7. depend on
依赖,决定于
8.from…to…
从
……
到
……
9.think of
想到,想起
10.ride bikes
骑自行车
11.in other parts of the world
在世界的其他地方
12. how far
多远
13. be different from
和
……
不同
14.go to school by boat/on foot
乘船
/
步行去上学
15.drive a car
开车
e true
实现
17.cross the river
过河
二、句型
1.How do you get to school?
你怎么去学校?
I ride my bike./ I go to school by bike.
我骑自行车去学校。
How does she go to work?
她怎么上班?
She takes the bus./she goes to work by bus.
她乘公交去上班。
2.how far is it from your home to school?
你家离学校有多远?
It’s about 3 kilometers.
大约
3
公里。
3. how long does it take
to get to school?
去学校大概花费多长时间?
It takes about 20 minutes.
大概
20
分钟。
4. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间
/
钱做某事
.
It takes me 20 nimutes to do my homework.
做作业大概花费我
20
分钟时间。
5. Does jane walk to school?
简步行去学校吗
No,she doesn’t.
不,她不是。
6.their dream can come ture.
他们的梦想能够实现。
7
.感谢用语:
Thank you very much , Thanks a lot
回答感谢用语的句子:
That’s ok /all right.
不用谢。
You are welcome
不客气。
It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.
不客气、那是我的荣幸。
Don’t mention it
.
别在意。
It was nothing at all.
那没什么。
Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
短语:
1. in class
在课上
in the classroom
在教室里
2. arrive late for class = be late for class
上课迟到
3. (be) on time
准时
4. fight with sb.
和某人打架
5. must = have to
必须做
不得不做
6. bring…to…
把
…
带到
…
来
Bring your books to school .
7. eat outside
在外面吃饭
wear a uniform
穿制服
wear glasses
戴眼镜
8. practice the guitar
练习吉它
practice playing the guitar
练习弹吉他
9. on school nights
在上学的晚上
on school days
在上学的日子
10. too many +
可数名词复数
too much +
不可数名词
表示太多
…
11. make one’s bed
铺床
make breakfast
做早饭
make friends
交朋友
12.
13.too
肯定句中表示
“
也
”
。
either
否定句中表示
“
也
”
I can play chess. She can, too.
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.
14.think about = think of
考虑、认为
How do you think about this sweater?
你觉得这件毛衣怎样?
15. make rules
制定规则
follow the rules
遵守规则
break the rules
违反规则
16. keep (+
名词或代词
)+
形容词,表示保持某物怎么样
keep quiet
保持安静
keep your hair short
保持头发短
keep your room clean
保持房间干净
17. be strict (with sb.)
对某人严格
My mom is strict with me.
18.school rules
校规
句型:
祈使句:
动词原形开头。
Open the door
!
Don’t run in the hallways.
What are the rules
?
规则是什么?
We must wear the school uniforms.
我们必须得穿校服。
What do you have to do?
We have to be quiet in the library.
have to & must
help sb. (to
)
do sth.
help sb. with sth.
1.must
意思为“必须„„”
;主观上
肯定式:
must + V
原;
否定式:
must + not + V
原;
或
needn
’
t + V
原
;
疑问式:
Must +
主语„„
?
例句:
1). You must go home now.
2). You mustn
’
t smoke here.
3). Must I do homework now ?
Yes, you must./No, you needn
’
t.
2. have to
表示“不得不”
、
“必须”
。
客观上
肯定式:
have to + V
原
has to + V
原
否定式:
don
’
t have to
+ V
原
doesn
’
t have to
+ V
原
疑问式:
Do +
主语
+ have to
+ V
原
Does +
三单主语
+ have to
+ V
原
例句:
1).They don
’
t have to finish the work today.
2). He has to leave home.
3). Does he have to leave home?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn
’
t.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
短语:
1.like sth.
喜欢某物
I like pandas.
like to do sth.= like doing sth.
喜欢做某事
I like to watch TV
.= I like watching TV
.
like
另有介词
“
像
…
一样
”
的意思,如:
He jumps here and there, like a monkey.
2. welcome to +
地名
表示欢迎来到某地
如
Welcome to Beijing./Welcome to my home.
3.
want sth.
想要某物
如:
I want a new school bag.
want to do sth.
想做某事
如:
She wants to be a singer.
I’d love to = I’d like to
表示我想去
… I’d = I would
would like to do = want to do
如:
I would like to go to a movie.
4. kind of+
形容词
=a little +
形容词
表示
有点
kind
另有种类的意思
5. be from = come from
表示来自哪里
He is from China.= He comes from China.
Is he from China= Does he come from China?
Where is he from?
=Wher
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