学年高一英语下学期期中试题49doc.docx

学年高一英语下学期期中试题49doc.docx

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学年高一英语下学期期中试题49doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（49）

考试时间：

100分钟试题满分：

120分

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后。

用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。

第I卷（满分70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevels（水平）whowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.

Moreinformationisasfollows:

Application（申请）date

●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2017.

●StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2017.

●ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2017.

Courses

●EnglishLanguage

SpokenEnglish:

22hours

ReadingandWriting:

10hours

●AmericanHistory:

16hours

●AmericanCulture:

16hours

Steps

●Aletterofself-introduction

●Aletterofrecommendation（推荐）

﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglish

withallthenecessaryinformation.

Cost

●Dailylessons:

$200

●Sportsandactivities:

$100

●Travels:

$200

●Hotelservice:

$400

﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.

Pleasewriteto:

Thompson,Sanders

1026King'sStreet

NewYork,NY10017,USA

E-mail:

KC-Summer-School@yahoo,com

1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.

A.anewspaperB.atravelguideC.atextbookD.atelephonebook

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?

A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.

C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneverytwoyears.

D.OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.

3.IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool_______.A.$200B.$500C.$900D.$400

4.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?

A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.

B.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2017.

C.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.

D.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.

B

DonaldJohnTrump,bornonJune141946,isanAmericanbusinessman.AstheRepublicParty'snominee（候选人）forpresidentmthe2016election,hedefeatedHillaryClintoninthegeneralelectiononNovember8,2016.

TrumpisthechairmanandpresideofTheTrumpOrganization,whichistheprincipalholdingcompanyforhisrealestate（房地产）venturesandotherbusinessinterests.Duringhiscareer,Trumphasbuiltofficetowers,hotels,casinos,golfcoursesandotherbrandedfacilitiesworldwide.

TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCityandreceivedabachelor'sdegreeineconomicsfromtheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniain1968.In1971hewasgivencontrolofhisfatherFredTrump’srealestateandconstructionfirmandlaterrenameditTheTrumpOrganization.TrumphasappearedattheMossUSApageants,whichheownedfrom1996to2015，andhasmadecameo（配角）appearancesinfilmsandtelevisionseries.HesoughttheReformPartypresidentialnomination（提名）in2000,butwithdrewbeforevotingbegan.Hehostedandco-producedTheApprentice,arealitytelevisionseriesonNBC,from2004to2015.Asof2016,hewaslistedbyForbesasthe324thwealthiestpersonintheworld,and156thintheUnitedStates.

InJune2015,Trumpannouncedhiscandidacy（候选人资格）forpresidentasaRepublicanandquicklyemergedasthefrontrunnerforhisparty’snomination.InMay2016,hisremainingRepublicanrivalssuspended（暂停）theircampaigns,andinJulyhewasformallynominatedforpresidentatthe2016RepublicanNationalConvention.Trump’scampaign（竞选活动）hasreceivedunprecedentedmediacoverage（空前的媒体报道）andinternationalattention.Manyofhisstatementsininterviews,onTwitter,andatcampaignrallies（集会）havebeencontroversial（有争议的）orfalse.Severalralliesduringtheprimaries（初选）wereaccompaniedbyprotests（抗议）orriots（骚乱）.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutDonaldJohnTrump?

A.HiscareerislimitedinAmerica.

B.ItwasasurprisethathedefeatedHillaryClinton.

C.Hisbusinesshasexpandedallovertheworld.

D.Hisfatherwasagainsthimbeingapolitician.

6.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.IntroductiontoTrump’slife.B.IntroductiontoTrump'sfamily.

C.ThesecretofTrump'ssuccess.D.Trump’sdream.

7.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGforDonaldJohnTrumponce?

A.Heonceactedasaleadingactorinfilms.B.Heonceworkedasahost.

C.Heownsalotofmoney.D.Hemajoredineconomicsinuniversity.

8.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanconcludeatthecampaign.

A.Trumpowedhissuccesstohisfamily

B.atapointallAmericansprotestedagainstTrump

C.TrumphadnoRepublicanrivals

D.allpeopledidn'tagreewiththeremarksTrumpmade

C

Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth（收费站）.“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”

Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:

“Practicerandom（随意的）kindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.

JudyForemanspotted（认出）thesamephraseonawarehouse（仓库）wallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.

Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.

“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasies（幻想）includepaintingtheclassroomsofshabby（破旧的）schools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”

Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfare（车费）paid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!

9.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?

A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shehadseventickets.

C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.D.Shewantedtoshowkindness.

10.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe____.

A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywrittenB.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant

C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewallD.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?

A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.

B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.

C.Kindnessandviolencecanspreadbythemselves.

D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.

12.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.

B.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.

C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.

D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.

D

Welikepeoplewholooklikeus,becausetheytendtohavepersonalitiessimilartoourown.And,anewstudysuggests,thelongerwearewithsomeone,themoresimilaritiesinappearancegrow.

Researcherssetouttostudywhycouplesoftentendtolooklikeoneanother.Theyasked11maleand11femaleparticipants（参与者）tojudgetheage,attractivenessandpersonalityof160real-lifemarriedcouples.Photographsofhusbandsandwiveswereviewedseparately,sotheparticipantsdidn'tknowwhowasmarriedtowhom.

Thetestparticipantsratedmenandwomenwhowereactualcouplesaslookingalikeandhavingsimilarpersonalities.Also,thelongerthecoupleshadbeentogether,thegreaterthesimilarities.Theresearchersguessthatthesharingofexperiencesmightaffecthowcoupleslook.

Theideathatthereisaconnectionbetweenappearanceandpersonalitymightseemstrangeatfirst,buttherecouldbebiologicalreasonsforalink,saidstudymemberTonyLittlefromtheUniversityofLiverpoolinEngland.

“Thefacedisplaysouremotionsandovertime,emotionalexpressionsmaybecomewrittenintheface,”LittletoldLiveScience.Forexample,someonewhosmilesalotmaydeveloplinesandmusclesthataresuggestive（暗示的）ofsomeonewhoishappy.

Otherstudieshaveshownthatpartnerswhoaregenetically（从遗传方面）similartoeachothertendtohavehappiermarriages.

Thenewstudyindicates（表明）thatpeoplehavedifferentfeatureswhenusingfacialappearancetomakedecisionsaboutsomeone’spersonality,andthattheparticularcues（暗示）focusedonchangefromfacetoface.Vitaltothedecision,however,areeyesandsmiles.

“Smilesareimportantsocialcuesthatmaytelluswhetherornotsomeoneisfriendly,andeyesarealsoatraditionalfocusofattention,”Littlesaid.

Overallfaceshapecanbeimportanttoo.Forexample,thecombinationoflargechinsandstrongbrowridges（眉脊）cancreateanimpressionofdisagreeablenessandbeingunwillingtocooperate（合作）,Littlesaid.

13.Wecanconcludefromthenewstudythatoldloverslookalikebecause.

A.theyloveeachdeeplyforalongtime

B.theirsimilarexperiencesmightaffecttheirappearance

C.theylearnfromeachotherintheirdailylife

D.theyarecloselyconnectedwitheachotherbiologically

14.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.theresearchersjudgedtheageandpersonalityof11malesand11females

B.theappearanceofsomeonewhosmilesalotmaysuggesthisorherhappiness

C.appearanceandpersonalityarealwaysconnected

D.aperson’spersonalitycanonlybejudgedthrougheyes

15.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

A.sharingofexperienceleadstosimilarappear