四川省成都市石室中学届高三下学期三诊模拟英语试题含答案.docx
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四川省成都市石室中学届高三下学期三诊模拟英语试题含答案.docx
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四川省成都市石室中学届高三下学期三诊模拟英语试题含答案
成都石室中学2020—2021学年度下期高2021届三诊模拟考试
英语试卷
满分150分考试时间:
120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?
A.Shestayedinatown.B.Sheclimbedthemountains.C.Shewalkedintherain.
2.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforthemachine?
A.$15,000.B.$14,500.C.$13,000.
3.WhatimpressiondoesthemanhaveonPeter?
A.He’sgettingbetter.B.He’sneverbeengood.C.He’snotasgoodashewas.
4.Whereshouldthespeakersparkcarsnow?
A.OutsideReception.B.Ontheroad.C.Behindthebuilding.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Atheater.B.Abook.C.Afilm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whoarethespeakersmostlikelytobe?
A.Applicantsfornewjobs.
B.Universityadmissionstaff.
C.Colleaguesinthesamecompany.
7.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.WhattosaytoKarenJenkins.
B.Whethertohireanemployee.
C.Howtoadvertiseaproduct.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthewomanlooksad?
A.Shecan’tsingwell.
B.She’sbeenrefusedbyaband.
C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoplaytheguitar.
9
Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sband?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithherreport?
A.She’llmissthedeadline.
B.Shedoesn’tthinkitislongenough.
C.Shehasnoexperienceinwritingareport.
11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonextyear?
A.Findapart-timejob.B.Doherownresearch.C.Collectmoredata.
12.Whenisprobablythedeadlineforthewoman’sreport?
A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whathasthemanjusthad?
A.AnX-ray.B.Atoothout.C.Atooth-cleaning.
14.Whydoesthemanhavetowaitforanappointment?
A.Therearefewerdentistsavailable.
B.Theclinicisclosedforaholiday.
C.Adentisthascancelledsomeappointment.
15Onwhichdaycanthemancomenextweek?
A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.
16.Atwhattimedoesthewomanbookthemanin?
A.1:
30.B.3:
30.C.4:
00.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidLisa,JanandTomhaveincommon?
A
TheytaughtEnglishabroad.
B.Theywenttothesamecountry.
C.Theyspokeasecondforeignlanguage.
18.Howdopeopleshow“yes”inMicronesia?
A.Bynoddingtheirheads.
B.Byshakingtheirheads.
C.Byraisingtheireyebrows.
19.WhathappenedtoTominIndia?
A.Hegotconfusedinclass.
B.Hisstudentscouldn’tunderstandhim.
C.Peopleoftennoddedandshooktheirheadstohim.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotell?
A.Funnyteachingexperiencesabroad.
B.Properbehaviorinforeigncountries.
C.Miscommunicationindifferentcultures.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ThePhotographeroftheYearcontest,supportedbycompaniesinvariousfields,isbasedintheUKandattractsworldwidephotographylovers.Thoughthefirstawardwasgivenoutin1965,theofficialcontestdidn’treallystartuntil2015.Withwonderfulpicturesfromthousandsofphotographers,the2020contestrewardeditswinnersinFebruary.
Octopus(章鱼)Training
ThisphotowastakenbyPasqualeVassalloofItalyandwoninthegroupof“Behavior”.Vassallosaidwhenhecameupafteradive,henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface.Whenhecheckeditout,hewitnessedararescene—anoctopushangingfromtheball.Hedidn’tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwonderedifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.
LemonSharkNursery
TakenbyAnitaKainrathoftheBahamas,itshowsyoungsharksswimmingaroundintheprotectionofabeautifulthickforest.Kainrathsaidshespentnearlyanhourstandinginknee-highwaterbeingbittenbymosquitoestogetherpicture,whichwontheUp&ComingPhotographeroftheYear2020award.
AngrySeahorse
ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidn’twinthe“Portrait”category,hisphoto;titled“AngrySeahorse”,isquitestriking.Theclose-upshotofaseahorsestaringintothecamerawasnamedtherunner-up.Mr.Lucsaidthatafterfirsthearingabouttheseahorse,hewentlookingforiteveryweekfortwomonthsbeforefinallyfindingit.
LastDawn,LastGasp
Vassalloalsotooktheprizeinthe“MarineConversation”divisionwithLastDawn,LastGasp,anappropriatelybreathtakingshotofatunafishtappedinanet,strugglinginvaintoescape.Totakethisphoto,Vassallowentdivingwithsomelocalfishermenandfollowedthepathofthefishingnetsfromthebottomtothesurface.
1.Whichpictureofthefollowingwastakenbychance?
A.AngrySeahorse.B.LemonSharkNursery.
C.OctopusTraining.D.LastDawn,LastGasp.
2.Whatdothepicturesailfocuson?
A.Creaturesunderwater.B.Animalsindanger.
C.Protectionoftheenvironment.D.Lossofbiodiversity
3.Whatcanweknowaboutthecontest?
A.Itbecamewell-knownin2015.B.Itissponsoredbyphotographylovers.
C.ItsprizesareawardedinFebruaryeachyear.D.Itsphotosarejudgedincategories.
【答案】1.C2.A3.D
B
ItwasNewYeartime,butIwasn’tlookingforwardtoit.Thatwinter,mymotherandmystepfathermovedourfamilytoSouthernCalifornia.MybrotherandIwereleavingourruralAlabamabehind.ThiswouldbeourfirstNewYearawayfromAlabama.MymothertooktoCalifornialikeaswantoaroyallake.Myathleticlittlebrother,Paul,waskeyedupataclimatethatallowedhimtogotothebeachwheneverhewanted.
I,however,wasafatchildwithheavysouthernpronunciation.Myfirstdayinthenewclass,Iintroducedmyselfinalowvoice.ThemomentIopenedmymouthtospeak,thewholeclassburstintolaughter,“Hetalksfunny.”ItwassofrustratingthatIwenttoplaceacalltoGrannySmithafterschool,whowasmybiggestsupport,ButIdidn’tgetthrough.
OnSundayevening,thephonerang.ItwasGranny.Sheoftentookadvantageofthediscountedlong-distanceratesonSundays.Shesaidshe’dshippedaNewYearpackage.Sureenough,itarrived.Surprisedatthebox,largeenoughtoholdasmallrefrigerator,weeagerlytoreitopen.ThesmellofGranny’shousefilledtheroom:
acombinationoffriedmeat,sausages,furniturepolishanddecorations.HerhousewastinyandalwaysfilledwithtackyholidaydecorationsandhomemadefoodbeforeNewYear.Butinmychildhoodeyes,itwaspreciousandfantastic.
Therewerecountlesstinsandcontainers.Weopenhemtodiscoverpilesofholidaytreats.Sheevenincludedourtraditionalcandybats.Theboxwasasbottomlessasamagicalbox.There,beneathallthese,wasfamiliarholiday.
EveryNewYearthatwespentinCalifornia,thepostalservicewouldcallandsayourpackagewasarrived.Overtheyears,manytreasuresarrivedinthebox.Forme,it’salwaysbeenthebestpartoftheholiday.
4.Howdidtheauthor’sbrotherfeelwhentheyweremovingtoCalifornia?
A.Indifferent.B.Joyful.C.Appreciative.D.Disappointed.
5.Whydidtheauthor’sclassmateslaughathim?
A.Hespokeinalowvoice.B.Hemadeahumoroustalk.
C.Helookedoverweight.D.Hehadastrongaccent.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tacky”probablymean?
A.Suitable.B.Expensive.C.Cheap.D.Attractive.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.Granny’sCarePackageB.AnUnforgettableHoliday
C.OurMovetoCaliforniaD.ATelephoneCallfromGranny
【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A
C
Wearenotwhowethinkweare.
TheAmericanself-imageisspreadwiththegoldenglowofopportunity.WethinkoftheUnitedStatesasalandofunlimitedpossibility
notsomuchaclasslesssocietybutasaplacewhereclassismutable—aplacewherebrains,energyandambitionarewhatcount,notthecircumstancesofone’sbirth.
TheEconomicMobilityProject,anambitiousresearchledbyPewCharitableTrusts,lookedattheeconomicfortunesofalargegroupoffamiliesovertime,comparingtheincomeofparentsinthelate1960swiththeincomeoftheirchildreninthelate1990sandearly2000s.Hereisthefinding:
The“ragstoriches”storyismuchmorecommoninHollywoodthanonMainStreet.Only6percentofchildrenborntoparentswithfamilyincomeattheverybottommovetothetop.
Thatisright,just6percentofchildrenborntoparentswhorankedinthebottomofthestudysample,intermsofincome,wereabletobootstraptheirwayintothetop.Meanwhile,anincredible42percentofchildrenbornintothatlowestarestillstuckatthebottom,havingbeenunabletoclimbasinglerungoftheincomeladder.
ItisnotedthateveninBritain—anationwethinkofasburdenedwithahidebound(守旧的)classsystem—childrenwhoarebornpoorhaveabetterchanceofmovingup.Whenthestudieswerereleased,mostreportersfocusedonthefindingthatAfrican-Americansborntomiddle-classoruppermiddle-classfamiliesareearningslightlyless,ininflation-adjusteddollars,thandidtheirparents.
Oneofthestudiesindicates,infact,thatmostofthefinancialgainswhitefamilieshavemadeinthepastthreedecadescanbeattributedtotheentryofwhitewomenintothelaborforce.ThisismuchlesstrueforAfrican-Americans.
Thepicturethatemergesfromallthecorrelationsandpercentagesisofanationinwhich,overall,“thecurrentgenerationofadultsisbetteroffthanthepreviousone”,asoneofthestudiesnotes.
Themedianincomeofthefamiliesinthesamplegroupwas$55,600inthelate1960s;theirchildren’smedianfamilyincomewasmeasuredat$71,900.However,thisrisingridehasnotliftedallboatsequally.Therichhaveseenfargreaterincomegainsthanthepoor.
EvenmoretroublingisthatournationofAmericaastheland
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