写作.docx
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写作.docx
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写作
Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫)
[1]Itiswidely(commonly)accepted(hold)+THAT
[2]Awidelyaccepted(commonly)holdidea(pointofview,viewpoint,opinion,assumption)is+THAT/NP
[3]A/Thedominant(prevalent,prevailing)idea(see[2])isNP/toDO
[4]Itistakenforgranted+THAT(or:
Weoften/frequentlytakeitforgrantedTHAT)
[5]People(Themajority)seemtogetaccustomedtotheidea(see[2]),withoutquestioning,THAT
[6]PeoplearewillingtoregardNP1asNP2/ADJ
[7]PeoplearewillingtoDO,whilereluctanttoDO
Type2提出异议
[1]However(But),…
[2]Suchidea(see[1-2]),ifnotentirelyADJ1,issomewhatADJ2andneedscarefulconsideration.
ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable,inappropriate,improper,undesirable,
etc;
ADJ2=misleading,doubtful,etc
[3]Infact(Asamatteroffact),…(follow[2])
[4]However,itisnot(quite,necessarily)thecase.
[5]This(It)isnot(quite,necessarily)thecaseandneedstobefurtherconsidered/discussed.(or:
furtherconsideration/discussion)
Type3论述的展开:
说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折
[1]Thereasonliesinseveralaspects,
[2]Thereasonwhy+clause+[1,underlined]
[3]Thereareseveralremarkablereasons.
[4]层进inaddition,besides,furthermore,what’smore,ontheotherhand,meanwhile,foronething…foranother;finally,aboveall,inshort.
[5]举例forexample,forinstance,such(generalterm)as(specificterms),atypical(striking)exampleisthat,acaseinpoint
[6]转折however,but,nevertheless,onthecontrary
[7]条件if,providedthat,unless,aslongas,etc
Type4就…而言;关于
[1]asfaras…is/areconcerned:
Asfarascurrentsituationisconcerned
[2]asto:
theproblemastoNP有关…的问题
Type5问题
[1]Althoughmuchefforthasbeenmade,thesituationisfarfromsatisfaction(or:
theproblemremainsunsolved,littleimprovementhasbeenachieved)
[2]Thereisatendency,asrecentstudy(investigation)haspointedout(shown,revealed,indicated),+THAT
[3]Thereisgrowingconcernabout/on+NP
[4]Itwillinevitably(islikelyto)resultin(leadto)unwanted(serious)consequence(orNP)
[5]Unfortunately,…
[6]Wewillnotbeabletoaffordtheriskofoverlookingtheseriousnessofthematter.
[7]Theprocess,onceinitiated,ismostlikelyirreversible.
[8]Weareconstantly(frequently)facedwithNP
Type6重要与必要;(应)注意与重视
[1]NP1isofgreatimportance(necessity,value)inNP2(or:
NPisofenormoussignificance)
[2]Theimportance(necessity)ofNP(todosth.)liesin(thefact)that…
[3]NP1plays,asisknown,anirreplaceablyimportantroleinNP2
[4]TheirreplaceablyimportantroleNP1playsinNP2issignificant(obvious)
[5]NP1isanindispensablepartofNP2
[6]Itisimportant(necessary)toDO(or:
THAT)
[7]Specialattentionshouldbepaidto…(or:
Weshouldpayspecialattentionto…)
[8]Whatweshouldtakeintoconsiderationis+NP
Type7行动
[1](immediate,emergent,effective)Measuresarebeingtaken(hasbeentaken,shouldbetaken)toDO
[3]Wehavemademucheffort,thereisstillmoreweneedtomake(cf.Wehavelearntalot,thereismuchmoreweneedtolearn.)
Type8二择其一
[1]Ifitwereleftformetodecidewhether(why+clause),Iwould,withouthesitation,choosetoDO(or:
Iwouldprefertheformer/thelatter)
[2]ToDO/NPisamatterofpreference.
[3]Itisdifficulttomakeachoiceforonecanhardlygainmostwithoutlosingany.
[4]Thedifficultyliesinthefactthattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothcasesareequallyobvious.
[5]Infact,wemaywellpreserveadelicatebalanceorcompromisebetweenthetwothangotoextreme.
[6]Itisnotsensibletoexcludeoneofthechoicescompletely
[7](oftwoconflictingideas,concepts)Thoughconflictingtooneanother,theyaresocloselyassociatedthatunderstandingonewillbeimpossiblewithoutdiscussingtheother.
[8]ThebenefitsofNParevaried…
[9]Whiledisadvantagesareunavoidable,itistheadvantagesthatprevail.
英语短文写作常用句型
一、用于比较性和驳斥性议论文
(1)TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanB.
(2)WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.
(3)AlthoughAenjoysconsiderableadvantageover...,itcannotcompetewithBin...
(4)Althougheveryonebelievesthat...,Iwonderwhethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis.
(5)Contrarytowidelyacceptedviews,Ibelieve...
(6)Althoughitiscommonlyheldthat...,itisunlikelytobetruethat...
(7)Itistruethat...,butitdoesn'tfollowthat...
(8)Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat...,butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...
(9)Thereisinfactnoreasonforustobelievethat...
(10)Inallthediscussionanddebateover...,Oneimportantfactisgenerallyoverlooked.
(11)Thereisanelementoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreadeeperandmoreimportantfactthat...
(12)Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat...
(13)Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...
(14)Thedanger/problem/fact/truth/pointisthat...
二、用于描写图表和数据
(1)In1995,itincreased/rosefrom7to15percentofthetotal
(2)Bycomparisonwith1989;itdecreased/fellfrom15to7percent
(3)Thefigure/percentagehasnearlydoubled/tripled,asagainstthatoflastyear.
(4)Ithasincreased/decreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes,comparedwith...
(5)Thenumberis3timesasmuchasthatof1991.
(6)Itaccountsfor25percentofthetotal
(7)Theratewas20perthousand,morethanonefourofthe1991total.
三、用于解释性和阐述性议论文
(1)Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeoplefor...,oneshouldbementioned...
(2)Onemaythinkofthetrendasaresultof...
(3)Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
(4)Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin...First...,Second...,Finally...
(5)Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthedevelopmentin...
(6)Whyare/do......Foronething,....Foranother,....Andtheprimaryreasonis...
(7)Bischieflyresponsiblefor...
(8)Thereasonsfor...arecomplicated.Andprobablytheyarefoundinthefact...
(9)Wemaylookintoeverypossiblereasonexcepttherealone.
(10)Itisnosimpletasktogivethereasonforthiscomplicatedphenomenonwhichinvolvesmanyfactors.
(11)Sthbe...foranumberofreasons.Firstofall,...Secondly,...Finally.
(12)Differentpeoplelookat...indifferentways.
(13)Therebesbwhothink/argue/hold/insist/believethat...
四、用于文章的开头
(1)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...,butotherpeopleconceivedifferently.
(2)Withthedevelopmentof...,vastchangesawaitthiscountry'ssociety.
(3)Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof...Thosewhoobjectto...arguethat....Theybelievethat...,Butpeoplewhofavor...,ontheotherhand,arguethat...
(4)Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat...
(5)Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat...
(6)Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...,theythink....ButIdoubtwhether...
(7)Inthepast6yearstherehasbeen...
(8)Recentlytheissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.
(9)NeverinChinesehistoryhastheideathat...beenmorepopularthan...
(10)Oneofthegreatmenoncesaidthat....Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharethisbelief.
(11)Untilrecently,...hasbeenregardedas....Butpeoplearetakingafreshlookatit.
(12)Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat....Butisthisreallythecase...
(13)Sbargue/maintain/hold/insist/believethat...
(14)Moreandmorepeoplearerealizing/havecometorealize...
(15)Thereisnodenying/doubtthat...
五、用于文章的结尾
(1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyarriveat/draw/cometo/reachtheconclusionthat...
(2)Itishightimethatweputconsiderable/great/specialemphasison...
(3)Wemustlookforanimmediatemethod,becausethepresentsituationof...,ifpermittedtocontinue,willsureleadto/resultin...
(4)Manysolutions/methodsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisquitesatisfactory.Theproblemshouldbeexaminedinanewway.
(5)Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof...,but...mightbehelpful/beneficial.
(6)Noeasymethodcanbeathandtosolvetheproblemof...,butthegeneralawarenessofthenecessity/importanceof...mightbethefirststepontherightway.
(7)Thereislittledoubt/denyingthat...
(8)Itis,therefore,obvious/evidentthatthetaskof...requireimmediateattention.
(9)Asfaras...beconcerned,Ibelieve/thinkthat...
(10)Inconclusion,...
六、用于论证和说明
(1)Wemaycite/quote/takeasingle/commonexampletoillustrate...
(2)Oursocietyaboundswiththeexamplesof...
(3)Arecentstudyindicates/suggests/showsthat...
(4)Accordingtothestatisticsprovidedby...,itcanbeseenthat...
(5)Thereisgood/sufficientevidencetoshowthat...
(6)Thisbringsout/setforththeimportantfactthat...
(7)Noonecanignore/overlookthefactthat...
(8)Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationoftheidea/viewthanthefactthat...
(9)Itisveryimportant/ofgreatimportancetodo/that...
(10)Let'stakeanexample/someexamplestoillustrate...
(11)Itisclear/well-knownthat...
考研英语作文——重点句式
1.ItmustbepointedoutthatitisoneofourbasicStatepoliciestocontrolpopulationgrowthwhileraisingthequalityofthepopulation.
2.Itis(hasbeen)estimatedthattheworld'spopulationcouldreach6billionbytheendofthecentury.
3.Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.
4.Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecannotovercome.
5.Asisknownmanistheproductoflabor.
6.Itisacommonsayingthatmanwhohasasettledpurposewillsurelysucceed.
7.Itisclearthattheenemyhasnodesireforpeace.
8.Itishard
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