七年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典
七年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
What'syourfavouritefestival?
Whydoyouloveit?
Let'slookatWendy'sfavouritefestival.
Name
WendyRoberts
Age
14
School
WoodyMiddleSchool
Favouritefestival
ThanksgivingDay
Date
The4thThursdayinNovember
Reasons:
⒈Ihaveabigfamily.Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.Everyyearwetakealotoffamilyphotos.
⒉Icaneatmyfavouritefood—turkey(火鸡).Theturkeyistoobig,andwecan'teatitup(吃完)atatime.SoIcanenjoyitinthenexttwodays.
⒊Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.Wewatchorplayfootballtogether.
⒋ChristmaswillcomeinonemonthafterThanksgivingDay.Thatistosay,mylongwinterholidayiscoming.
(1)WhatdoesWendyRobertsdo?
A. Sheisastudent. B. Sheisateacher. C. Sheisafootballplayer. D. Sheisacook.
(2)ThanksgivingDayisin___________.
A. April
B. October
C. November
D. December
(3)WheredoesWendycelebrateThanksgivingDay?
A. Inherhouse. B. Athergrandparents'home.
C. Inheruncle'shouse.
D. Onheraunt'sfarm.
(4)Theboys'favouritesportis____________inWendy'sfamily.
A. volleyball
B. swimming
C. football
D. baseball
(5)WhatdoweknowaboutWendyfromthepassage?
A. Sheis19yearsold.
B. Shehasasmallfamily.
C. Shelikeseatingturkeyalot.
D. ShehasalongholidayforThanksgivingDay.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
WendyRoberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节,每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过,并举行一次家庭足球比赛,Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表头的内容可知,WendyRoberts今年14岁,在WoodyMiddleSchool上学,故可推断出她是一名学生,故答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格的第三栏可知,ThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayinNovember可知,感恩节在11月份,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第一条理由中的句子“Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.”可知。
Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节,故答案为B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第三条理由中的句子“Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.”可知,在Wendy家,男孩们最喜欢踢足球,故答案为C。
(5)细节判断题。
根据短文内容可知,WendyRoberts今年14岁,她有一个大家庭,她非常喜欢吃火鸡,圣诞节是比较长的假期,只有C答案正确。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提,在阅读文章的基础上,找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
2.根据短文理解选择答案。
A
ItisSundaytoday.Annisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher.
Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.Anndoesn’tlikeothercolours.Hermotherasks,"Shallwegotoanothershoptohavealook?
"Sotheygooutofthisshopandgointoanother.
Thesecondshopismuchbiggerthanthefirst,andinittherearemanykindsofsweatersofdifferentsizesandcolours.Anntriesonanorangeone.It’stoobig.Shetriesasmallerone.It’sOK.
“Howmuchisit?
”Ann’smotherasksthewomanwhosellsclothes.
Thentheyfindittooexpensive,andtheydon’thavesomuchmoneywiththem.
“Wouldyoulikeacheaperone?
”Thewomanasked.
“No,weshalltakethisone.Mydaughterlikesit.Weshallcomebacktobuytomorrow.”Ann'smotheranswers.
Afterthat,theyleavetheshoptobuysomeotherthings.
(1)ItisSunday.Annandhermotherare________.
A. athome
B. doingsomeshopping
C. inafoodshop
D. walkinginashop
(2)Annwantstobuy________.
A. anorange
B. anorangesweater
C. anorangeforhermother D. anorangesweaterforhermother
(3)Thereisonly________.
A. oneshopneartheirhome
B. oneorangeinthefirstshop
C. smallorangesweatersinthefirstshop
D. bigorangesweatersinthesecondshop
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知他们在买东西,故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据第一段Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher可知她想要一件毛衣。
故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据第二段Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小,大号的毛衣不是橙色的。
所以C正确。
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容选择答案。
(D)
DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland(英格兰围家足球队).HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.
(1)WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?
A. Football.
B. Basketball.
C. Bigandstrong.
D. Quietandtall.
(2)What’sthemeaningof“well--known”?
A. 著名的.
B. 神奇的.
C. 奇怪的.
D. 优秀的.
(3)WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?
A. France. B. China. C. theUSA D. Japan.
(4)WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?
A. France.
B. theUK
C. theUSA
D. Japan.
(5)Whichsentenceiswrong?
A. DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.
B. DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.
C. DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.
D. DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案为C。
(2)词义推测题,根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思,可知答案为A。
(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法国首都,可知答案为A。
(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondon故选答案为B。
(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.选答案C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
TheSunshonehighinthesky.Whenalittleboywasplayinginthegardenofahouse,adeersuddenlyrushedinto.Ittooktheboyaway.Thismadethelittleboyafraidandshouted.Hismothercameout,seeingthedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.
Theboy'smotherwassoworried.Sheranafterthedeer,asfastasshecould,butnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysittingsafelyonthegrass.Hismotherwassohappythatshecried.
Whenshewentbackhomewithherson,shewasamazedatwhatshesaw.Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson.Thewholehousewasbroken.Thechickensanddogsinthehousewerealldead.Ifsheandherlittleboywereathome,...
Thenthelittleboy'smotherrememberedthedeer.Aboutayearago,itranintoherhousebecauseahunter(猎人)wantedtocatchit.Shefeltsorryforthepoordeer,soshecovereditwithsomeclothes.Whenthehunterrushedin,hecouldn'tfindit.Hethoughtitmustgooutofthebackdoor,sohekeptcatchingit,andwhenhewasfar,faraway,sheletitreturntotheforest.
Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness(友善).
(1)Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
D. Windy.
(2)Whatdidthemotherdowhenshesawthedeertakinghissonaway?
A. Calledthepolice.
B. Criedforhelp.
C. Ranafterthedeerherself
D. Shotthedeer.
(3)Whichofthefollowingthingsmakethehousefalldown?
A. Abigtree.
B. Thedeer.
C. Theson.
D. Thechickensanddogs.
(4)Whydidthedeertakethelittleboyaway?
A. Becauseitwantedtosavethefamily.
B. Becauseitwashungrytoeattheboy.
C. Becauseit'dliketomakethemotherfeelafraid.
D. Becauseitlostitsbabyandwantedtohaveababy.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿,然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。
(1)细节理解题。
根据 TheSunshonehighinthesky.太阳在高空照耀着。
可知是晴天,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Sheranafterthedeer,asfastasshecould,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson.Thewholehousewasbroken.当她出去找儿子时,他们房屋后面的大树倒了。
整个房子坏了。
故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
根据Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness(友善).她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。
可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。
故选A。
【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。
内容简单易于理解。
我们先阅读短文了解短文大意,然后理解文后问题,带着问题阅读短文,找到文章中和问题相关的语句,最后确定答案。
5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoesanythingaboutit.Itistrue.Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?
""Doyouthinkitwillrain?
""Whatafineday!
",etc.
Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlyagreewitheachother.Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?
It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."
Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimselfit'sgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveanythingelse.Whensomepeoplehaveatravel,theyaresuretheweatherisgoingtoclearupveryquickly.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn'talwaystellthemwhattheywant,andonceinawhilehemakesamistake.Sti
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