高三英语四月调考试题.docx
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高三英语四月调考试题.docx
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高三英语四月调考试题
荆州市2017届高中毕业年级质量检查(Ⅲ)
英语
本试卷由四个部分组成。
共12页,81题,全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置,用2B铅笔将答题卡上试题类型后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemanwearingnow?
A.Abluesportsshirt.B.Agreensportsshirt.C.AgreenT-shirt.
2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Neighbors.C.Teacherandpupil
3.Whatdoesthewomangivetheman?
A.Heraccountnumber.B.Hergasbill.C.Herpassword.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inadrugstore.C.Inadoctor’soffice.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn’twantanymorehomework.
B.Themanoftenforgetshishomework.
C.Nobodydidtheirhomework.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.ShanghaiUniversity.
B.Disneyland.
C.TheOrientalPearlTower.
7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Calltheirneighbors.B.Canceltheirflight.C.Callataxi.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.Buildingawall.
B.DoingresearchontheInternet.
C.Preparingforaninterview.
9.Whatdidthemanprobablystudyincollege?
A.Computerscience.
B.Finance.
C.Chineseliterature.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyadress?
A.Shewantstolookmoremature.
B.Sheisgoingtoanevent.
C.Shewantstoloseweight.
11.Whichdressdoesthewomandecidetobuy?
A.Theblueone.B.Theblackone.C.Theredone.
12.Whydoesthemanapologize?
A.Hegavethewomansomewronginformation.
B.Hedoesn’thaveanylargersizes.
C.Hecan’tletherreturnanything.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whomightthewomanbe?
A.Aporter.
B.Acustomsofficer.
C.Apostofficeclerk.
14.Whendoesthepackagemainlyhave?
A.Books.
B.Batteries.
C.Clothes.
15.Howdoesthemanfinallydecidetosendhispackage?
A.Byregularmail.
B.ByFirstClassmail.
C.Byexpressshipping.
16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthepackage?
A.Aboutthirtydollars.
B.Tendollars.
C.Fiftycents.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheactivitiesforthestudents?
A.Knowingeachotherwell.
B.Answeringquestions.
C.Winninggifts.
18.Whathavethestudentsalreadybeengiven?
A.Backpacks.B.Somefood.C.Giftcards.
19.Whatshouldstudentsdooncetheyfindwhatthey’relookingfor?
A.Joinanewgroup.
B.Takeaphotograph.
C.Puttheirflagdown.
20.Wheredoesthespeakergivethisannouncement?
A.AttheUniversityServicesbuilding.
B.Atabookstore.
C.Atacafeteria.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OnesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireandfencingforourfarminMarionCounty,SouthCarolina.At16,IlikednothingbetterthangettingbehindthewheelofourChevypickup,butthistimeitmademelowinspirits.MyfatherhadtoldmeI’dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.
Sixteenisapridefulage,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheuglyshadowofracismwasstillafactoflife.I’dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whileastoreownerquestionedwhethertheywere“goodforit”.Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewerewatchedlikethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.
Myfamilywashonest.Wepaidoffourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreownertrustus?
AtDavisBrothersGeneralStore,BuckDavisstoodbehindtheregister,talkingtoamiddle-agedfarmer.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestotheregister,Isaidcarefully,“Ineedtoputthisoncredit.”
Thefarmergavemeacynicallook.ButBuck'sfacedidn’tchange.“Sure,”hesaideasily.“Yourdaddyisalwaysgoodforit.”Heturnedtotheotherman.“ThishereisoneofJamesWilliam’ssons.”
Thefarmernoddedinafriendlyway.Iwasfilledwithpride.JamesWilliam’sson.Thosethreewordshadopenedadoortoanadult’srespect.
ThatdayIdiscoveredthegoodnamemyfatherandmotherhadearnedbroughtourwholefamilytherespectofourneighbors.Thedesiretokeeptherespectofagoodnameurgedmetobecomethefirstinourfamilytogotouniversity.Eventually,itgavemetheinitiativetostartmyownsuccessfulpublicrelationsfirminWashington,D.C.
21.Whywastheauthorunwillingtobuywireandfencingatthattime?
A.Becausehewasafarmer’sson.
B.Becausehehadtobuythingsoncredit.
C.Becausehewasablackteenager.
D.Becausehewasinlowspiritsthatday.
22.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5?
A.Thefarmerwasveryhappytoseetheauthor.
B.Thefarmerwasanoldacquaintanceoftheauthor’s.
C.Thefarmerlookeddownupontheauthor.
D.Thefarmertookprideintheauthor.
23.Whatdothethreewords“JamesWilliam’sson”meantotheauthor?
A.Aheavyburdenofhisfuturelife.
B.Goodluckforhisfamily.
C.Agoldenchanceofhisowncareer.
D.Totaltrustinhim.
24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ThePowerofaGoodName.
B.AGoodNamefromParents.
C.DebtsofanHonestFamily.
D.UglyShadowofRacism.
B
Vacationtimeallowsyoutoexperiencephysicalandemotionalbenefits.Youmayhavemanythingsonyourto-dolistandtrulywanttodoyourbestjobandfeelaccomplishedintheendoftheday.Butyoualsowanttostayhealthyandenergetic.That’swhyyou’reinneedofavacation.Onceyou’vededicatedallyourtimeandenergytoworkanddailytasks,though,leavingthemforawhiledoesn’tseemliketherightthingtodo.Youmaythinkthatthingswillgetoutofcontrol,orthatyou’llbeleftbehindandwillhavetohurryevenmoreafterthat.
Buttheseareminorissuesconsideringtheactualbenefitsofvacations.Herearesomeofthem.
Takingavacationhelpsyoureducestress.
There’snothinglikeleavingthestressfulenvironmentofyourdailylifeandenteringanewworld,fullofexcitement.ThestudycarriedoutbyAmericanSociologicalAssociationshowsthatabiggernumberofvacationsleadstoadeclineinthepsychologicalunhappinessofpeople.
Ithelpsyougrowspiritually.
Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofhavingavacationisthatyougettoknowyourselfbetter.Youlearnnewthingsthroughoutthejourney,butyoualsoexperiencechangesontheinside.Andonceyougetbacktoreality,youcanbenefitfromthesebytryingnewtechniquestobemoreproductiveinlifeandinbusiness,forexample.
Youimproveyourmentalhealth.
It’sgreatforyourbraintoo.Seeingnewplacesandputtingyourselfinanunfamiliarenvironmentaregreatforexpandingyourhorizons,butitalsoimprovesyourthinkingandcreativity.
Youconnectwithnature.
AccordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofExeterMedicalSchoolinBritain,beingclosertogreenspaceimprovesyourmentalhealthrightaway,andthateffectcanbesustained(保留)forlonger.Allthesearegreat.Andpeoplewhofrequentlytravel(evenifit’snotabroad),liveamuchhappierlifeandaremoreproductive.
25.Peoplemaynotliketotakevacationsbecause____________.
A.theythinkitawasteoftimeandmoney
B.theyworryabouttheirtiredbodies
C.theybelievetheywillfallbehindintheirwork
D.theyfeelnosenseofachievement
26.Accordingtothepassage,themostbeneficialthingfromvacationsis____________.
A.tocontributetoyourspiritualgrowth
B.tohaveabroaderviewoftheworld
C.tobemoreproductiveinlife
D.tolivealongerandhappierlife
27.Afterhavingvacations,youwill__________.
A.feelaccomplished
B.getoutofcontrol
C.feellessstressed
D.workmorehurriedly
C
Somecollegestudentsmaywonderwhytheirschoolasksthemtotakeaclassinphilosophywhentheyareseekingadegreeinphysics.Butstudyingseveraldifferentsubjectsinadditiontoastudent’schosenmajoristhemainideabehindtheliberalarts(文科)education.
Criticssayliberalartsdegreeshavelessvaluebecausetheyfailtohelpstudentsfindgood-payingpositionsrightaftercollege.However,moreexpertssuggesttheliberalartseducationhasgreatervaluethanmostpeoplerealize.
BenAustinusedtostudyphysics,butlaterhebecameawriter.Hesaysitwastheliberalartsskillshelearnedincollegethathelpedhimgetthejob,butnotjustthoserelatedtophysics.“Ittaughtmetothinkabouttheworld,howoursystemsworkinadifferentway,howtobeabletothinkmorecomparativelyandawaytothinkwithsympathyforothers.”
Studentswithmoretechnicaltrainingoftenfindgoodjobsaftercollege.Liberalartsgraduateshaveskillsthatareusefulindifferentways,likewriting,readingcomprehension,problem-solving,workingwellwithothersandcriticalthinking.Graduateswithmoretechnicaldegreesoftenstrugglewithsuchskills.Theireducationhastaughtthemtocarryoutspecificjobs,butlittleelse.
EdwinKoc,theseniordirectorofresearch,saysthecollegeexperienceisaboutexplorationanddiscovery.Butstudentsshouldbetoldthatnothingispromisedtothem.“Noteverybody’sgoingtosucceed.Youhavetheideathatcollegeisthegoldenticket;everybodyshouldgetacollegeeducation.Thefactofthematteristhatingeneralitistrue.You’regoingtobemoresuccessfulinyourlifeifyouhaveacollegeeducationthanifyoudonot.
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