备考资料届高考英语一轮复习选修6学案Module 4Musicdoc.docx
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备考资料届高考英语一轮复习选修6学案Module 4Musicdoc.docx
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备考资料届高考英语一轮复习选修6学案Module4Musicdoc
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.poetryn. 诗歌
2.melodyn.旋律
3.rhymen.押韵,韵
4.pedestriann.行人,步行者
5.semicirclen.半圆
6.intervaln.间隔,空隙
7.billboardn.告示牌,广告牌
8.socketn.插座
9.organn.风琴,手摇风琴
10.suiten.组曲
11.sessionn.从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)
12.signifyv.表示,表明
13.criticn.(文艺)批评家
14.tapv.轻拍,轻敲,轻叩
15.mopv.擦,揩(脸、汗等)
16.heritagen.遗产
17.tunneln.隧道,地道
18.relayv.转播,接转
19.charmv.吸引,使陶醉
20.scenen.活动领域
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.characteristicn.[纵联1] 特征,特性,特质
2.regardingprep.关于
3.passerbyn.[纵联2]过路人,行人
4.shrinkv.变小,减少
5.vacantadj.空的,空缺的
6.handlen.柄,把手
7.spottedadj.有污迹的,有斑点的
8.honourv.尊敬,敬重
9.presentv.赠送,颁发(礼物、奖品等)
10.thereforeadv.因此,所以
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.relativen.亲戚,亲属→relationn.关系;联系→relatev.联系
2.interpretv.诠释,解释;翻译→interpretern.口译译员→interpretationn.解释,演绎
3.combinev.结合,联合→combinationn.联合[纵联3]
4.depressv.使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depressedadj.沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的→depressionn.沮丧,消沉[纵联4]
5.ambitionn.志气,抱负,雄心→ambitiousadj.有志气的,有野心的
6.regulatev.规定,管理,整顿→regulationn.规章,制度→regularadj.有规律的;平常的→irregularadj.不正常的,不合乎常规的
7.voluntaryadj.自愿的→volunteern.志愿者v.自愿
8.livelinessn.活泼,快乐,生动→livelyadj.活泼的,生动的
9.reliefn.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂→relievev.解除;减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦)
10.relaxv.使放松,使轻松→relaxedadj.轻松的,无拘无束的→relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxationn.放松,消遣,娱乐活动
11.collectionn.收藏;收藏品→collectv.收藏[纵联5]
12.symbolicadj.象征的,作为象征的→symboln.象征
纵联1.ic结尾名词精选
①characteristic特征 ②classic名著
③clinic诊所④plastic塑料
纵联2.变复数时主体名词加s的高频词一览
①passerby→passersby过路人,行人
②fatherinlaw→fathersinlaw岳父,公公
③lookeron→lookerson旁观者
④editorinchief→editorsinchief总编
纵联3.由combine想到的
①connectv.连接;联合②relatev.联系
③associatev.联想;联系④unitev.联合;团结
纵联4.de开头动词集汇
①depress使沮丧②decline下降,减少
③delight使高兴④debate辩论,争论
⑤decrease减少,减小⑥determine决心
⑦declare宣布,宣告⑧defend保卫,防御
纵联5.后缀tion名词万花筒
①collection收藏;收藏品②relation关系;联系
③instruction说明;指导④competition比赛,竞赛
⑤situation情况;状况⑥regulation规章,法规
⑦introduction引进;介绍⑧communication交流
单元话题——音乐
子话题1 音乐相关人员
①composern.作曲家 ②conductorn.乐队指挥
③bandn.乐队④choirn.合唱团
⑤chorusn.合唱曲,歌咏队⑥musiciann.音乐家
子话题2 音乐类型
①symphonyn.交响乐②popmusic流行音乐
③rockmusic摇滚音乐④classicalmusic古曲音乐
⑤countrymusic乡村音乐⑥jazzn.爵士音乐
子话题3 乐器
①instrumentn.乐器②drumn.鼓
③guitarn.吉他④pianon.钢琴
⑤violinn.小提琴⑥saxophonen.萨克斯管
子话题4 其他
①albumn.唱片,专辑②releasevt.发行
③performancen.演出④composeasong创作歌曲
⑤make/producerecords制作唱片
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2013·四川高考阅读E)Testsonhealthyvolunteers❶foundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatis__❷__(relax).
①写出volunteers在本单元的同根形容词:
voluntary
②用relax的正确形式填空:
relaxed
2.(2011·重庆高考阅读E)Acritical(批判的)❶eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresent❷informationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.Peoplemightbecomehalfblindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That'sashame,becausemattersconcerning❸thehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.
①写出critical在本单元的同根名词:
critic
②选出present在句中的含义:
__C__
A.赠送 B.颁发 C.呈现 D.提交
③用本单元的词汇替代concerning:
regarding
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2013·江苏高考书面表达)我们应该严格自愿地遵守交通规则,见到红灯要停下而不是抱怨交通堵塞。
(voluntarily)
We_should_strictly_and_voluntarily_follow_traffic_rules,_stopping_at_the_red_light_rather_than_complaining_about_traffic_jams.
2.(2013·江西高考书面表达)它不仅使我们接近大自然并让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松,而且还增进了我们之间的友谊。
(relaxation,倒装句)
Not_only_did_it_get_us_close_to_nature_and_give_us_relaxation_from_heavy_school_work,_it_also_promoted_the_friendship_among_us.
3.(2010·浙江高考书面表达)因此,她应该得到这个荣誉,我们应该向她学习。
(therefore,honour)
Therefore,_she_deserves_the_honour_and_we_should_learn_from_her.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.combinev.结合,联合
[记牢]
(1)combine...with/and... 把……和……结合起来
combinetodosth.联合起来做某事;联合起来促成某事
becombinedwith与……相结合
(2)combinationn.联合;结合;混合
incombinationwith与……联合起来
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2015·福建高考)InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,combining(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.
②Weshouldcombinetheorywith/andpracticeinourteaching.
③Acombination(combine)ofallkindsoffactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.
单句改错
④Abalanceddietcanbebetterforourhealthwhencombiningwithregularexercise.combining→combined
[写美] 翻译句子
⑤我认为几种因素联合起来加深了我们的友谊。
I_think_that_several_factors_combined_to_strengthen_our_friendship.
2.regardingprep.关于
[记牢]
(1)regardv. 认为,看作
regard...as...把……视作……
(2)in/withregardto关于……,在这点上
inthisregard在这点上
(3)regardlessadv.不管怎样;无论如何
regardlessof不管,不顾
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessof_age,sexoreducationalbackground.
②Meanwhile,Iwillregarditasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy.
③Iwouldliketotalktoyouwith/in_regardtotheletteryousendme.
单句改错
④Thegovernmenthassetupsomerulesregardedthefoodsafety.regarded→regarding
[写美] 补全句子
⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我知道你对乒乓球非常感兴趣,乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。
Iknowyouareveryinterestedinpingpong,whichis_regarded_astheNationalBallSportofChina.
3.reliefn.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂;救济
[记牢]
(1)toone'srelief 令某人感到欣慰的是
with/inrelief宽慰地,如释重负
whatarelief总算松了一口气;终于解脱了
(2)relievev.(疼痛/问题)解除,减轻,缓解
relievesb.of...解除某人……方面的负担
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Muchtomyrelief,mysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.
②Hearingthathehadpassedthefinalexam,hesighedwith/inrelief.
③What
relief!
Everythingwentsmoothly.
单句改错
④Thepatientwasrelievedfromhischestpainbyaspecialtreatment.from→of
[写美] 补全句子
⑤为了缓解他的想家之苦,他的姑姑让小林给父母打了个电话。
To_relieve_the_homesickness,_hisauntaskedXiaoLintotelephonehisparents.
4.honourv.尊敬,敬重n.尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣
[记牢]
(1)behonouredfor 因……而受到尊敬
behonouredas被尊为……
feelhonouredtodosth./ofdoingsth.
因做某事而感到荣幸
(2)havethehonourtodo/ofdoingsth. 有幸做某事
Itisone'shonourtodosth. 做某事是某人的荣幸
inhonourof为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Shewillbehonouredforherworkinpromotingfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.
②Ifeelhonouredto_be_invited(invite)togiveyoualectureonhowtoimproveEnglishreadingability,whichisreallyagreathonourtome.
单句改错
③WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfoundedinthehonourofthenurseFlorenceNightingale.去掉第二个the
[写美] 一句多译
我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。
④It_is_my_honour_to_be_heretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.(honourn.)
⑤I_feel_honoured_to_be_heretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.(honourv.)
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2018·江苏高考书面表达)Therefore(因此),weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswheneverwegoshopping.
2.DuringtheSpringFestival,weusuallygotovisitourrelatives(亲戚)andfriends.
3.Youmustchooseabiggersizebecausethisclothshrinks(变小)inwashing.
4.Hedecidedtoapplyforthevacant(空缺的)positioninthemultinationalcompany.
5.Toachievethisgoal,youmusthaveambition(雄心);besides,youneedtomakegreatefforts.
6.Shewaswearingaspotted(有斑点的)dressandblackandwhitecoat.
7.Theypresented(赠送)flowerstotheirteachersonTeachers'Day.
8.Therearestrictrulesregulating(规定)theuseofchemicalsinfood.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Ifeelhonoured(honour)tobeinvitedtocontributetoyourmagazine.
2.CharlesChaplinhashisownwayofinterpreting(interpret)lifeoflittlepeopleincities.
3.Shewassurprisedtofindthattherewereonlytwopassersby(passerby)inthelane.
4.Hefrequentlydidvoluntary(volunteer)workduringhissparetimeatuniversity.
5.Whencombined(combine)withwater,thewhitepowderbecamelightgreenatonce.
6.We'llgetintouchwithyouassoonasadecisionismaderegarding(regard)yourapplication.
7.Itisacollection(collect)ofdocumentswithreferencetotheFirstWorldWar.
8.Everyonepresentatthemeetingwillbe_presented(present)withadictionary.
9.Manycountriesslidintoadepression(depress)becauseoftheglobaleconomiccrisis.
10.Shehasapersonalityofbraveryandliveliness(lively),whichwinseveryone'sheartwithinminutes.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Regardlesswhathisparentsthink,heisleavinghomeforanewjobinabigcity.Regardless后加of
2.Hewasdepressingbecausehehadnotpassedhismathsexamination.depressing→depressed
3.Itwasgreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafeintheearthquake.great前加a
4.Whenyouarenervousandtired,youshouldlistentosomerelaxedmusic.relaxed→relaxing
5.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertohandlewiththeproblem.去掉第二个with
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.如果他能够把自己的才能和努力工作结合起来,应该会很成功。
(combine)
Ifhecancombine_his_ability_with/and_hard_work,_heshouldbeverysuccessful.
2.那个年轻律师立志要有所成就。
(ambitious)
Theyounglawyeris_ambitious_to_succeedinlife.
3.他不顾个人安危去拯救那个落水儿童。
(regardless)
Hewenttotherescueofadrowningchildregardless_of_his_personal_safety.
4.令我非常欣慰的是,我们所有人都在这次重要的面试中取得了成功。
(relief)
Much_to_my_relief,_allofussucceededintheimportantinterview.
5.有你和我们一起享受丰富多彩的日子,我将深感荣幸。
(honour)
It_will_be_my_honourtohaveyoutherewithus,enjoyingthecolourfuldays.
(一)课前自主学习
1.(be)_true_of/for 与……情况相同
2.be_connected_to/with[串记1]与……有关
3.give_life_to赋予……生命(生命力,活力)
4.share_feelings_and_ideas_with与……分享感受与想法
5.make_contact_with[串记2]与……进行来往
6.all_of_a_sudden突然间
7.push_one's_way_through挤进
8.dance_to_the_music伴着音乐跳舞
9.draw_upon[串记3]利用,凭借,依赖
10.in_addition_to除此之外
[同根短语串记]
串记1.“be+过去分词+with”短语荟萃
①beconnectedwith与……有关
②befilledwith装满……
③befacedwith
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