疾病英文诊断.docx

疾病英文诊断.docx

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疾病英文诊断

第十四章诊断（疾病名称）

[Diagnosis（disignationofdiseases）]

病因诊断[pathogenicdiagnosis（diagnosisofetiology）]

病理解剖诊断[diagnosisofpathologicalanatomy]

病理生理诊断[diagnosisofpathologicalphysiology]

并发症[complication]

合并症（伴发疾病）[accompanyingdiseases]

（1）心内科疾病[heartdiseases]cardiacinsufficiency（heartfailure）[心功能不全（心衰）]

cardiogenic（hypovolemic,septic,anaphylactic,neurogenic）shock[心原性（低血容量性，感染性，过敏性，神经原性）休克]

sinustachycardia（bradycardia,arrhythmia,arrest）[窦性（心动过速，心动过缓，心律不齐，停搏）]

sinusrhythm[窦性心律]

sicksinussyndrome（SSS）[病窦综合征]

Adams–stokessyndrome[阿-斯综合征]

junctional（ventricular）escapebeat[交界性（室性）逸搏]

escaperhythm[逸搏心律]

leftatrialrhythm[左房心律]

chaoticatrialrhythm[房性紊乱心律]

wanderingrhythm[游走心律]

prematureatrial（ventricular,junctional）beats[房性（室性，交界性）早搏]

multifocal（multimorphic）[多源性（多形性）]

bigeminy（trigeminy）[二（三）联律]

paroxysmalatrial（supraventricular,ventricular）tachycardia[阵发性房性（室上性，室性）心动过速]

sustainedventriculartachycardia[持续性室速]

sinusnodalreentranttachycardia[窦房结折返性心动过速]

Torsadedepointes（TDP）[尖端扭转型室速]

A-V（A-Vnodal）reentranttachycardia[房室（房室结）折返性心动过速]

atrialflutter（fibrillation）[房扑（颤）]

ventricularflutter（fibrillation）[室扑（颤）]

sino-auricular（intra-auricular,intra-ventricular）block[窦房（房内，室内）传导阻滞]

first（second,third）degreeatrioventricular（A-V）block[I（II、III）度房室传导阻滞]

seconddegree,typeI（II）A-Vblock[II度I（II）型房室传导阻滞]

Wenckebachphenomena[文氏现象]

MobitztypeI（II）[莫氏I（II）型]

complete（incomplete）left（right）bundlebranchblock[完全性（不完全性）左（右）束支传导阻滞]

advanced（highgrade）A-Vblock[高度房室传导阻滞]

leftanterior（posterior）fascicularblock[左前（后）分支阻滞]

typeA（B）wolff-parkinson-whitesyndrome（pre-excitationsyndrome）[A（B）型预激（W-P-W）综合征]

Lown-Ganong-Levime（L-G-L）syndrome[L-G-L综合征（短P-R综合征）]

acceleratedidioventricular（idiojunctional）rhythm[加速性室性（交界性）自主心律]

ectopic（junctional,reciprocal）rhythm[异位（交界性，反复）心律]

ventricularhypertrophy[心室肥厚]

left（right）atrialenlargement[左（右）房扩大]

idiopathic[特发性]

interferingatrioventriculardissociation[干扰性房室分离]

Brugadasyndrome[Brugada综合征]

cardiacarrest（suddendeath）[心脏骤停（猝死）]

acuterheumaticfever[急性风湿热]

rheumaticcarditis[风湿性心脏炎]

chorea[舞蹈病]

rheumaticheartdisease[风湿性心脏病]

multivalvedisease[多瓣膜病]

valvularheartdisease[心瓣膜病]

mitral（aortic,pulmonary,tricuspid）stenosis[二尖瓣（主动脉瓣，肺动肪瓣，三尖瓣）狭窄]

mitral（aortic,tricuspid）regurgitation（insufficiency）[二尖瓣（主动脉瓣，三尖瓣）反流（关闭不全）]

coronaryartery（heart）disease[冠心病]

acutecoronarysyndrome[急性冠脉综合征]

acute（old）myocardialinfarction（MI）[急性（陈旧性）心肌梗死]

Qwave（non-Qwave）MI[Q波（非Q波）心梗]

unstable（stable）anginapectoris[不稳定（稳定）型心绞痛]

cardiogenicsuddendeath[心源性猝死]

initialonsetanginapeotoris[初发型心绞痛]

anginadecubitus[卧位型心绞痛]

variantanginapectoris[变异型心绞痛]

intermediatesyndrome[中间综合症]

post-infarctionanginapectoris[梗死后心绞痛]

congenitalheartdisease[先天性心脏病]

pulmonary（aortic）stenosis[肺（主）动脉狭窄]

coartationofaorta[主动脉缩窄]

idiopathic（primary）pulmonaryhypertension[原发性肺动脉高压]

persistentleftsuperiorvenacava[左侧上腔静脉永存]

superiorvenacavalobstructionsyndrome[上腔静脉阻塞综合征]

dextrocardia[右位心]

marfan`ssyndrome[马凡氏综合征]

atrial（ventricular）septaldefect（ASD/VSD）[房（室）间隔缺损]

patentductusarteriosus（PDA）[动脉导管未闭]

singleatrium（ventricle）[单心房（室）]

endocardialcushiondefect[心内膜垫缺损]

aorticsinusaneurysm[主动脉窦瘤]

coronaryarteritis[冠状动脉炎]

coronaryarteryfistula[冠状动脉瘘]

malformationofcoronaryartery[冠状动脉畸形]

coronaryarteriovenousfistula[冠状动静脉瘘]

tetralogy（trilogy）ofFallot[法乐氏四（三）联征]

complete（corrected）transpositionofgreatvessels[完全性（纠正型）大血管转位]

double-outletofrightventricle[右室双出口]

partial（complete）anomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage[部分（完全）性肺静脉畸形引流]

Eisenmenger（Ebstein）syndrome[艾生曼格综合征（埃勃斯坦畸形）]

persistenttrumcusarteriosus[永存主动脉干]

congenitalpulmonaryarteriovenousfistula[先天性肺动静脉瘘]

primary（secondary）hypertension[原发（继发）性高血压]

hypertensivecrisis（urgencies,emergencies）[高血压危象（急诊）]

hypertensivenephropathy（papillo-retinopathy,cerebralhemorrhage）[高血压性肾病（视乳头-视网膜病，脑出血）]

acute（subacute）becterialendocarditis[急（亚急）性细菌性心内膜炎]

infectiveendocarditis[感染性心内膜炎]

acute（chronic）corpulmonale[急（慢）性肺原性心脏病]

chronicpulmonaryheartdisease[慢性肺心病]

acute（chronic）pericarditis[急（慢）性心包炎]

constrictivepericarditis[缩窄性心包炎]

purulent（tuberculous）pericarditis[化脓（结核）性心包炎]

syphiliticheartdisease[梅毒性心脏病]

acuteviralmyocarditis[急性病毒性心肌炎]

primary（specific）cardiomyopathy[原发（特异）性心肌病]

dilated（hypertrophic,restrictive）cardiomyopathy[扩张（肥厚，限制）型心肌病]

hypertrophicobstructivecardiomyopathy（HOCM）[肥厚型梗阻性心肌病]

arrhythmogenicrightventriculadysplasia（ARVD）[致心律失常性右室发育不全]

tachycardiainducedcardiomyopathy[心动过速性心肌病]

hypertensive（alcoholic,ischemic,diabetic,peripartum,hyperthyroid）cardio-myopathy[高血压（酒精，缺血，糖尿病，围生期，甲亢）性心肌病]

drug-inducedcardiomyopathy[药物性心肌病]

keshandisease[克山病]

myxomaofleftatrium[左房粘液瘤]

metastaticcardiactumor[心脏转移性肿瘤]

cardiacneurosis[心脏神经官能症]

mitralprolapsesyndrome[二尖瓣脱垂综合征]

longQ-Tsyndrome[长QT间期综合征]

aortic（dissecting）aneurysm[主动脉（夹层动脉）瘤]

multiple（primary）arteritisofaortaandmainbranches[多发性大动脉炎]

Takayasuarteritis[大动脉炎（高安动脉炎）]

Raynauddisease[雷诺氏病]

systemicvasculitis[系统性血管炎]

thromboangitisobliterans[血栓闭塞性脉管炎]

deepveinthrombosis[深静脉血栓形成]

superficialthrombophlebitis[血栓性浅静脉炎]

syndromeX[X综合征]

peripheralarteriosclerosisobliteration[闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化]

Churg-Strausssyndrome[变应性肉芽肿性血管炎]

radiofrequencycatheterablation（RFCA）[射频消融术]

percutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty（PBMV）[经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张术]

transluminalextractioncatheter（TEC）[经皮腔内切吸导管]

percutaneoustransluminalseptalmyocardialablation（PTSMA）[经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术]

percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty（PTCA）[经皮腔内冠脉成形术]

acuteleft-sidedheartfailure[急性左心衰竭]

pulmonary（lung）edema[肺水肿]

chronicheartfailure[慢性心衰]

systolic（diastolic）insufficiencyheartfailure[收缩（舒张）功能不全性心衰]

cardiacinsufficiency（NYHAI-Ⅳ）[心功能不全（I~Ⅳ级）]

intractableheartfailure[顽固性（难治性）心衰]

artificialcardiacpacing[人工心脏起搏]

subclavianstealsyndrome[锁骨下动脉窃血综合征]

pulselessnessdisease[无脉症]

myocardialbridging[肌桥]

postpericardiostomysyndrome[心脏损伤后综合征]

cardiopulmonaryresuscitation（CPR）[心肺复苏]

aorticarchsyndrome[主动脉弓综合征]

（2）呼吸内科疾病[lungdiseases]silicosis[矽肺]

acute（chronic）bronchitis[急（慢）性支气管炎]

tracheobronchitis[气管-支气管炎]

bronchialasthma[支气管哮喘]

statusasthmatics[哮喘持续状态]

bronchiectasis[支气管扩张]

upperrespiratorytractinfection[上呼吸道感染]

lungfibrosis[肺纤维化]

allergicairwayinflammation[变应反应性气道炎症]

bacterial（viral,mycoplasma,reckettsia,radiaton）pneumonia[细菌性（病毒性，支原体，立克次体，放射性）肺炎]

communityacquitedpneumonia（CAP）[社区获得性肺炎]

pneumococcal（staphylococcal,streptococcal,gram-negativebacillus）pneumonia[肺炎球菌（葡萄球菌，链球菌，革兰氏阴性杆菌）肺炎]

influenza（commoncold）[流行性（普遍）感冒]

pulmonarycandidiasis（aspergillosis,mucormycosis,histoplasmosis,actinomycosis,nocardiosis）[肺念球菌（曲菌、毛霉菌，组织胞浆菌，放线菌，奴长菌）病]

pulmonarymycosis[肺真菌病]

cryptococcosis[肺隐球菌病]

lungabscess[肺脓肿]

anaphylacticpneumonia（Leoffer`ssyndrome）[过敏性肺炎（吕弗琉综合征）]

extrinsicallergicalveolitis[外源性过敏性肺泡炎]

pulmonaryeosinophia（eosinophilosis）[肺嗜酸粒细胞浸润症]

chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease（COPD）[慢性阻塞性肺病]

obstructivepulmonaryemphysema[阻塞性肺气肿]

pulmonaryembolism（PE）[肺栓塞]

pulmonaryvascularthrombosis[肺血管血栓形成]

pulmonaryedema[肺水肿]

respiratoryfailure（typeI/II）[呼吸衰竭（I、II型）]

adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome（ARDS）[成人呼吸窘迫综合征]

lung（pulmonary）tuberculosis[肺结核]

miliaryTB[粟粒性肺结核]

endobronchialtuberculosis[支气管内膜结核]

pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis[胞泡蛋白沉积症]

pulmonaryencephalopathy[肺性脑病]

sleepapneasyndrome[睡眠呼吸暂停综合征]

respiratoryalkalosis（acidosis）[呼吸性碱（酸）中毒]

acutelunginjury[急性肺损伤]

interstitiallungdisease[间质性肺病]

dry（exudative）tuberculosispleuritis（pleurisy）[干性（渗出性）结核性胸膜炎]

empyema[脓胸]

pleuraleffusion[胸腔积液]

Legionellapneumonia（LP）[军团菌肺炎]

drug-inducedlungdisease[药物性肺病]

sarcoidosis[结节病]

pneumothorax[气胸]

lungeosinophilicgranuloma[肺嗜酸细胞肉芽肿]

primarymediastinaltumor[原发性纵隔肿瘤]

pleuralmesothelioma[胸膜间皮瘤]

primarybronchogeniccarcinoma[原发性支气管肺癌]

smallcelllungcancer[小细胞肺癌]

metastatictumor（carcinoma）oflung[肺结移瘤（癌）]

lungfibroma[肺纤维瘤]

undifferentiatedcarcinomaoflung[肺未分化癌]

paraneoplastiosyndrome[副癌综合征]

bronchialadenoma[支气管腺瘤]

pulmonaryhamartoma[肺错构瘤]

bronchogeniccyst[支气管囊肿]

amyloidosis[淀粉样变性]

middlelobesyndrome[肺中叶综合征]

corpulmonale[肺心病]

pueumosclerosis[肺硬化]

loberatelectasis[肺叶不张]

pulmonarylobectomy[肺叶切除术]

pulmonaryhypertension[肺高压]

angio-pneumography[肺血管造影术]

foreignbodyinlung[肺异物]

intratrachealforeignbody[气管内异物]

hyalinemembranedisease[肺透明膜病]

lungconsolidation[肺实变]

lungsequestration[肺内隔离症]

tracheostomy（tracheotomy）[气管造口（切开）术]

endotrachealintubation[气管插管术]

（3）消化内科疾病[GIdiseases]•stenosisofesophagus[食管狭窄]

•esophagealatresia[食道闭锁]

•esophagealandgastricvarices（varicosis）[食管-胃静脉曲张]

•hiatushernia[食管裂孔疝]

•diverticulumofesophagus[食管憩室]

•carcinomaofesophagus[食管癌]

•refluxesophagitis[反流性食管炎]

•esophagealachalasia[食道贲门失弛缓症]

•esophagealperforation[食管穿孔]

•benignesophagealtumor[食管良性肿瘤]

•esophagealmucosaerosion[食管粘膜糜烂]

•esophagealpolyp[食管息肉]

•foreignbodyinesophagus[食管异物]

•congenitalesophagealanomaly[食管先天性畸形]

•Barrettesophagus[Barrett食管]

•acutesimple（corrosive,phlegmonous,hemorrhagicerosive）gastritis[急性单纯性（腐蚀性，化脓性，糜烂出血性）胃炎]

•chronicsuperficial（atrophic,hypertrophic,erosive）gastritis[慢性浅表性（萎缩性，肥厚性，糜烂性）胃炎]

•bileregurgitationgastritis[胆汁反流性胃炎]

•pepticulcer[消化性溃疡]

•gastriculcer[胃溃疡]

•prolapseofgastricmucosa[胃粘膜脱垂]

•gastrinoma（zollinger-Ellisonsyndrome）[胃泌素瘤（卓-艾综合征）]

•acutegastricdilation[急性胃扩张]

•gastricretention[胃潴留]

•postgastrectomysyndrome[胃切除术后综合征]

•gastroduodenoscopy[胃十二指肠镜检查]

•polypofstomach（intestinaltract）[胃（肠道）息肉]

•carcinoma（benigntumor,leiomyosarcoma,malignantlymphoma）ofstomach[胃癌（良性肿瘤，平滑肌肉瘤，恶性淋巴瘤）]

•foreignbodyofstomach[胃内异物]

•dumpingsyndrome[倾倒综合征]

•latepostprandialhypoglycemia[餐后低血糖症]

•stoma