南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语真题试题含答案.docx
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南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语真题试题含答案.docx
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南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语真题试题含答案
2020年南京市鼓楼区一模
一、听力部分(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)略
二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---HowwasyourtriptoSanya,AuntAnne?
---Fantastic.MybabyandIweretakengoodcareoftheflight.
A.alongB.overC.pastD.during
2.---WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?
---Howbravetheyare!
They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients.
A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively
3.---Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?
---Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.
A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.since
4.---Thesetwobagslookquitegood.WhichoneshouldIchoose,Amy?
---Well,itdepends.Idon’twanttospendtoomuchonabag,soI’lltaketheone.
A.cheaperB.cheapestC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive
5.---Totellyouthetruth,Idon’twanttojoininthesingingcompetition.
---Comeon.Youjustneedmorepracticetobuildupyour.
A.challengeB.confidenceC.developmentD.energy
6.---Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.IwaswritingareportandIforgotthetime.
---Itdoesn’tmatter.Let’sgonow.
A.finallyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.completely
7.---Haveyoueverfinishedtoday’sonlineEnglishcourse,LiMing?
---Ofcourse.Ifindhelpfultotakethecourseonline.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
8.---Waitaminute.I’lltakeanumbrella,forit’sraining.
---Hurryup,orwemissthebeginningofthefilm.
A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.haveto
9.---Whatisyourbrothergoingtodoafterhefromtheuniversity?
---HeoncetoldmehewantedtogetfurtherstudyatQsinghuaUniversity.
A.graduatesB.graduatedC.isgraduatingD.willgraduate
10.Asthegovernmentshoppingmalls,restaurantsandotherpublicplaces,peopleareabletospendmoremoneyongoodsandservices.
A.putsupB.opensupC.picksupD.takesup
11.COVID-19isadiseasewhichwillleadtopneumonia.Intheword“pneumonia”,“P”issilent,andthestressisonthesecondsyllable.
Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“pneumonia”?
A./njuːməʊˈniə/B./pjuːˈməʊniə/C./njuːˈməʊniə/D./ˈpjuːməʊniə/
12.---Howlongwillthefineweatherhold?
Iwanttodosometravelling.
---Theweatherreportsaysitwon’trainuntilnextweekend,sofeelfreetotravel.Whatdoes“hold”meaninthesentence?
A.lastB.growC.changeD.stop
13.---Boysandgirls,whatdoyouwanttoknowaboutCOVID-19?
---Iwonder.
A.wheredidtheviruscomefromB.whenthediseasehashappened
C.whatwecandotoprotectourselvesD.whyhasthediseasespreadsofast
14.
Theintroductioninthepictureontherighttellsthat.
A.youshouldreturnbookstothelibrarianafterreading
B.youshouldreturnbooksontimeafteryouhavereadthem
C.youcanfindbookseasilybecausetheyarearrangedinorder
D.youshouldputbooksbacktotheplacewhereyoufoundthem
15.---Somanybooks!
Theyaretooheavyformetocarry.
---Don’tworry..
A.YoucanmakeitB.Ineedyourhelp
C.YoumayaskforhelpD.I’llgiveyouahand
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
MyfamilyhavealwaysbeenhugefansofNewZealand,sowewentforaholidaytherelastyear.WetouredaroundforaweekbeforeendingupinKaikoura,asmalltown16.Thefirsteveningitseemedaratherboringplace,butthenextdayIrememberedwhatI'dreadaboutit-thatitisoften17toseedolphinsthereifyouareluckyenough!
I'llalwaysthinkofKaikouraastheplacewhereIfinallyachievedmylifelongdream—to18withwilddolphins.
MyfamilyandIsetoffonadolphintriponacold,greydaywithanumberofotherpeopleonasmallboat.19theskysoonturnedblue,andatlastwereachedtheplacewhereweplannedtogoswimming.20,thiswasmorethan40kmfromland!
Iwasreallystartingtowonderwhymyfamilyhadmademecomeallthewayoutthere,whensuddenlysomeoneshouted,“Dolphins!
”
Thereweremorethanahundreddolphinsswimming21ourboat.Iputon
mysnorkel(呼吸管)andjumpedintothesea.EverywhereIlooked,allIcouldseewasdolphins,swimmingundermeandroundme.ThenI_22theguidehadtoldustomakesoundsinthewatertoattractthem.SoIdidandmakingsimilarsounds,asiftheyweretryingto23me.Ievenmadeeyecontactwithonedolphin,andwatcheditcarefullyasIswamroundinacircle.Amazingly,thedolphinalmostfollowedme,butthenchangeditsmind,althoughitkepteyecontactwithmeallthetime.Itreallymademerealize24smartandbeautifultheseanimalsare.
Thenafteranhourofswimmingwegotbackontotheboat.25Ihad
enjoyedmyself.IleftthewaterquicklybythenasIwasverycold.EveryonewassmilingandIrealizedwhataspecialmomentwe'dhad.
16.A.bythelake
17.A.possible
B.intheforest
B.common
C.onthecoast
C.exciting
D.neartheriver
D.pleasant
18.A.stay
B.swim
C.chat
D.beat
19.A.Instead
B.Certainly
C.However
D.Finally
20.A.Tomyjoy
B.Tomyhorror
C.Tomyshame
D.Tomysurprise
21.A.towards
B.along
C.under
D.against
22.A.understood
B.suggested
C.discovered
D.remembered
23.A.hold
B.answer
C.protect
D.save
24.A.what
B.why
C.how
D.which
25.A.Although
B.Because
C.Unless
D.Whether
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Isabelworksinthecitycentreandlikespaintinganddrawinginherfree
time.Shewantstopractiseherhobbyinasmall,quietparknearheroffice.
BoscawenPark
Thissmallandpeacefulparkoffersguidedtours,givenbytheEnvironmentOfficers.Itisabout30minutesfromthecitycentrebyboat.Thereisasnackbarandgiftshop.
Mr.Martinwantstotakehiseight-year-oldpupilstoaparkanywhere
withinthecity,withactivitieswhich
allowthechildrentoreadaboutlocal
EastBankPark
Thisisatiny,quietparkintheheartofthecity,withgardensfilledwithsculptures,treesandflowers.Itmakesaperfectrestingplace,popularwithlocal
wildlifetheymaysee.
artists,andiswithinminutesofthe
theatreandentertainmentdistrict.
KumikoandAtsukowouldliketovisitaparkwhichtheycangettoby
boat.Theywanttobuylunchthereandthenenjoyawalktogetherwiththeguide.
VictoriaPark
Thisquietpark,outsidethecitybuteasytovisitbypublictransport,hasboatsforhireonthelake,tenniscourtsandapicnicarea.VictoriaParkhasoneoftheoldestwindmillsinthecountry-themuseumshouldnotbemissed.
HansandBirgitKaufmannandtheirfamilywanttovisita
parkwhichishistoricallyimportant.Theirteenagechildrenwouldliketotryawatersport.
ElmwoodPark
AtElmwoodPark,theyarecycleridesforallabilities.Elmwoodisjustinsidethecityandhasanareaofquietwoodland,whichishometowildanimals.Thevisitorcentre,afunquizmakesitalearningexperienceforallages.
26.WhichparkisagoodplaceforIsabeltopracticepaintinganddrawing?
A.EastBankParkB.ElmwoodParkC.BoscawenParkD.VictoriaPark
27.ElmwoodParkisasuitableplacefor.
A.IsabelB.Mr.MartinC.Hans’familyD.KumikoandAtsuko
28.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothistable?
A.VictoriaParkandElmwoodParkareinsidethecity.
B.BoscawenParkandEastBankParkarebigandquiet.
C.KumikoandAtsukowillprobablyvisitBoscawenPark.
D.Han’schildrenwouldliketoseewildanimalsinthepark.
B
Howdidtheseahorsegetitsname?
It’snothardtoguess.
Thetophalfofthefishlookslikeasmallhorse.
Seahorsesliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Thereare32differentkindsofseahorses.Theirsizesarequitedifferentfromoneinchlongtoaboutonefootlong.Becausetheir
finsaresmall,seahorsesswimveryslowly.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrasses.Theycanalsochangecolourstokeepthemselves.Seahorsesfeedonlivefood,suchastinyshrimps.Aseahorsehasnoteeth,soiteatstheshrimpwhole.
Aseahorsekeepsthesamemateforitswholelife,unlikemostkindsoffish.Andit’sthemaleseahorse,notthefemale,whichgivesbirthtobabyseahorses.Howdoesthishappen?
Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs,whichcomefromthefemale’sbody.Butthefemaleplacestheeggsinthemaleseahorse’spouch(育儿袋).Themale
carriestheeggsforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化).
Thenumberofseahorsesisbecomingsmaller.Whyisthishappening?
Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandkeptinaquariums(水箱)wheretheycan’tlivelong.Thebestplaceforaseahorseistheocean.Thereitcanfindamateandbringnewseahorsesintotheworld.
29.Seahorsesdothefollowingthingsexcepttokeepthemselvessafefromotherfish.
A.changingcoloursB.changingsizes
C.hidinginplantsD.hidingingrasses
30.Whatdoesafemaleseahorsedowithhereggs?
A.Shecarriestheeggsforaboutthreeweeks.
B.Shehatchesthemunderthewaterbyherself.
C.Sheplacestheminthemaleseahorse’spouch.
D.Shehidestheminplantsandgrassesinthewater.
31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.FatherSeaHorsesB.AllAboutSeaHorses
C.KindsofSeaHorsesD.HowSeaHorsesGrowC
Fourteen-year-oldMiguelDiaztalksaboutanexcitingscienceproject
LastmonthIgotthechancetotakepartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.Ateamofprofessionalresearchers,ledbythescientistDr.MattPhillips,wastryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishanddifferentkindsofcreatures(生物)thatliveinthispartofthesea.TheFlowerGardensarealongwayfromtheshoreandwespentthreedaysonaboat.
Theteamusedapieceofunderwater
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