高中英语11选10资料.docx
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高中英语11选10资料.docx
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高中英语11选10资料
A.alert B.classify C.commit D.delicately E.gentle F.impose
G.labels H.moderation I.relieve J.signals K.simply
Let'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood__41__atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally__42__yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'tit?
Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp__43__someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.
Governmentsdon'thaveto__44__healthierlifestylesthroughlaws forexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewith__45__hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.
TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"to__46__foodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontains__47__bylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight__48__thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe__49__;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin__50__.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.
【答案&解析】
41.G 42.C 43.I 44.F 45.E 46.B 47.K 48.J 49.A 50.H
41.在超市选购食品时,我们会关注食品的什么?
当然是食品的生产日期、保质期等各方面健康安全资料,而这些内容都会在食品标签上说明。
因此答案为G。
42.Commitoneselftosth,决定某事。
本句的意思是说,“自从你决定采取一种更健康的生活方式,许多益处就变得触手可得。
”因此答案为C。
43.根据下文对choicearchitect的解释,其作用是帮助设计对食品的合理选购和放置,正好对应上文繁琐的健康饮食要求,因此是choicearchitect的作用是帮助减轻在这方面的压力。
因此答案为I。
44.“政府不会通过法律来推行这样的健康饮食方式,比如说戒烟禁令。
”因此答案为F。
45.“这样的方法结合顾客从采购顾问那儿学到了一些温和方式依旧可以自由选择。
”同时根据上一句”therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices”也可以判定答案为gentle。
46.根据下文“这意味着可以区别各种食物的脂肪、糖类和盐等各种物质含量“可知这是通过食物的各种含量不同对其进行分类。
因此答案为E。
47.根据上文可知,区别食物的方法就像交通信号灯一样,用三色分辨,方法很简单。
“通过观察包装上的灯色可以简单地区分食物里的各种物质含量。
”因此答案选择K。
48.“Agreenlight…thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe…;andredmeans…。
”分别解释三色灯信号的意义。
答案为J。
49.通过对交通信号灯的了解我们可以确定黄灯是存在危机的暗示。
因此答案为A。
50.“红灯意味着摄入食量过多,营养过剩,因此需要注意适度饮食。
”因此答案为H。
A.breaksB.viewingC.textingD.permanentE.positioned
F.connectedG.physicalH.symptomsI.complainingJ.effectivelyK.simply
Thenexttimeyou’reridingasubwayorbus,payattentiontoyourfellowpassengers.Chancesareyou’llseeplentyofthemwiththeirheadsdown,tappingthescreensoftheirtabletsor41ontheirsmartphones.Whilethesefolksmaybemakinggooduseoftheirtimebystaying42,theirbodiesarepayingaheavypriceforsuchconvenience.
Ashand-helddevicessuchassmartphonesandtabletsarebecomingmorecommon,usersarereportingsomenew43problems.Floridachiropractor(脊椎按摩师)DeanFishmanbegannoticinganincreasednumberofhispatients44ofneckandshoulderpain.Hetracedthese45totheoveruseofhand-helddevices,specificallytheactionofbendingtheneck,andcreatedtheterm“TextNeck.”Asifthepainfulsymptomsweren’tbadenough,FishmanwarnsthatanuntreatedcaseofTextNeckcouldleadto46spinal(脊柱的)damage.HefoundedtheTextNeckInstituteinanefforttotreatandeducatethosesufferingfromTextNeck.Treatmentsofferedthereincludechiropracticcare,physicaltherapy,massagetherapyandexerciseplanning.
InordertoavoidorreducethepossibilityofgettingTextNeck,usethefollowingbasicprinciples:
●Avoidawkwardpositioning.Don’tstrain(滥用)yourneck,andstayawareofhowyourbodyis47inrelationtothedevice.
●Takefrequent48whenusinganykindofmobiledevice.
●Whenusingatablet,useacasethatcanbackupthedeviceatcomfortable49angle.
Forthosewho50can’ttaketheireyesofftheirdevices,thereisanironictwist–downloadingaspecialapp(应用程序)couldhelp.Dr.FishmanhasreleasedanappcalledtheTextNeckIndicatorApp,whichmeasurestheangleofyoursmartpphone.Whentheangleisappropriate,agreenlightappearsintheuppercornerofyourscreen.Butwhentheangleputsyouatriskforneckstrain,thelightturnsred,obligingyoutoadjustyourangle.
41.C42.F43.G44.I45.H46.D47.E48.A49.B50.K
A.accurate
B.alteration
C.average
D.calculates
E.conceal
F.enormously
G.initial
H.intervals
I.merely
J.multiply
K.prediction
Beyondtwoorthreedays,theworld’sbestweatherforecastsarebasedonguesswork,andbeyondsixorseventheyareworthless.
TheButterflyEffectisthereason.Forsmallpiecesofweather—andtoaglobalforecaster,smallcanmeanthunderstormsandsnowstorms—any___41___failsrapidly.Errorsanduncertainties___42___,gatheringupwardthroughachainofunstablefeatures,fromdustdevils(尘旋风)andwindstormsuptocontinent-sizeeddies(旋风)___43___satellitescansee.
Themodernweathermodelsworkwithanetworkofpointsoftheorderofsixtymilesapart,andevenso,some___44___datahastobeguessed,sincegroundstationsandsatellitescannotseeeverywhere.Butsupposetheearthcouldbecoveredwithsensorsspacedonefootapart,risingatone-foot___45___allthewaytothetopoftheatmosphere.Supposeeverysensorgivesperfectly___46___readingsoftemperature,pressure,dampness,andanyotherquantityameteorologist(气象工作者)wouldwant.Exactlyatnoona(n)___47___powerfulcomputertakesallthedataand___48___whatwillhappenateachpointat12.01,then12.02,then12.03…
ThecomputerwillstillbeunabletopredictwhetherPrinceton,NewJersey,willhavesunorrainonadayonemonthaway.Atnoonthespacesbetweenthesensorswill___49___alterationsthatthecomputerwillnotknowabout,tinyvariationsfromthe___50___.By12.01,thosealterationswillalreadyhavecreatedsmallerrorsonefootaway.Soontheerrorswillhavemultipliedtotheten-footscale,andsoonuptothesizeoftheglobe.
41-45KJIGH46-50AFDEC
A.spread
B.formal
C.chance
D.found
E.objective
F.experience
G.divisions
H.economical
I.respect
J.replaced
K.classroom
Theideaoftheyouthhostel(旅社)startedwithoneman:
RichardSchirrmann(1874-1961),aGermanschoolteacher,whofeltthattherewasaneedforovernightaccommodationforhisstudentsinorderthattheycouldseenewthingsandhavenewexperiencesoutsidethe41.
Hefeltthatonelearnsbyobserving,andtriedtomakehisdreamcometrueintheyear1909,whenhestartedprovidingaccommodationforhisstudentsininns,farmhousesandthelike.
ThefirstyouthhostelwasopenedinSchirrmann’sownschoolinAltena,afterwhichitwas42byapermanenthostelinAltenaCastle.Schirrmannwentonto43theGermanYouthHostelAssociationintheyear1919.Bythistime,theideaoftheyouthhostelhad44farandwide,alloverthelandsofEuropeandfurther.
Andthen,intheyear1932,a(n)45organizationcalledtheInternationalYouthHostelwasfoundedinAmsterdam,whichconsistedofyouthhostelsfromSwitzerland,Germany,Poland,theNetherlands,Norway,Britain,Ireland,France,Czechoslovakia,DenmarkandBelgium.RichardSchirrmannbecameitschairmanin1933.
Theideaoftheyouthhostelisforyoungpeoplewhoareonnaturetripstoget46accommodationinexchangeforsomemoneyandahelpinghandwiththedomesticchores(家务活).Thesehostelsweresaidtobuildcharacterandasenseofindependence,astheyouthwhostayedinthemgotthe47toseehowotherpeoplelivedaswellastohelptodowork.
Youthhostelsarealsoplacestomeetandmakenewfriends.Theyhavenoclass48andeveryonehastodotheirshare.Here,wealthandpositiondoesnothelpyougain49,butfriendlinessdoes.Thefriendlieryouare,themoreyoulearnfromthe50ofstayinginayouthhostel.
41.K42.J43.D44.A45.B46.H47.C48.G49.I50.F
A.scarcelyB.relieveC.contemporaryD.contemporaryE.contrastsF.memory
G.composedH.intendedI.conveyJ.especiallyK.unexpected
Thereisatendencytothinkofeachoftheartsasaseparateareaofactivity.Manyartists,however,wouldprovethattherehasalwaysbeenawarmrelationshipbetweenthe41areasofhumanactivity.Forexample,inthelatenineteenthcenturytheconnectionsbetweenmusicandpaintingwere42close.Artistswereinvitedtodesignclothesandsettingsforoperasandballets,butsometimesitwasthemusicianswhowereinspiredbytheworkof43painters.Ofthemusicalcompositionsasresponsestothevisualarts,perhapsthemostfamousisMussorgsky’sPicturesatanExhibition.
Mussorgsky44thepiecein1874afterthedeath,attheageof39,oftheartistVictorHartman.Thoughttheirfriendshiphadnotbeenaparticularlylong-lastingone,MussorgskywasshockedbyHartmann’s45death.ThefollowingyeartheMussorgskytryto46hisgriefbywritingsomethingin47ofHartmann.
TheexhibitionservedasMussorgsky’sinspiration.ThetenpiecesthatmakeupPicturesatanExhibitionare48assymbolsratherthanrepresentationofthepaintingsintheexhibition.Betweeneachisapromenade(舞曲中的行进),asthecomposerwalksfromonepa
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