山东省微山县一中高中英语阅读理解单元测试题一doc.docx

山东省微山县一中高中英语阅读理解单元测试题一doc.docx

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山东省微山县一中高中英语阅读理解单元测试题一doc

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Genetechnologytobenefitpeople

   Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.

   Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan（寿命）canbeprolonged.

   Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperial（皇室）familybeingagoodexample,havehereditary（遗传的）diseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectitandahealthychildwillbeborn.

   Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep;thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.

（1）Whatdoes"thesetwokillers"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A. Genetechnologyandanothertreatmentofthetwodiseases.

B. Thetwomurdererswhokilledtheclonedbaby.

C. Thetwodiseasesofcancerandheartdisease.

D. Hereditarydiseasesandcancer.

（2）What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A. Howgenetechnologycanbeappliedinthefieldoftreatinghereditarydiseases.

B. Genetechnologycanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.

C. Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthofababy.

D. GenetechnologycanhelptheEnglishimperialfamilyout.

（3）Inwhatwaygenetechnologycanhelptotreathereditarydiseases?

A. Usinggenetechnology,peoplewithhereditarydiseasescanhavemorelivingdays.

B. Usinggenetechnology,scientistfindsthewronggeneandcorrectsit.

C. Usinggenetechnology,humanbabiescanbecloned.

D. Doctorscancurecancerandheartdiseasewiththehelpofgenetechnology.

（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A. Expressingthewriter'sideathatgenetechnologywillbenefitpeople

B. Tellingpeopletheadvantagesofgenetechnology

C. Tellingthereadersthatgenetechnologywillnotbenefitpeople

D. Explainingthatgenetechnologywillalsodoharmtothehumanity

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了基因技术，详细讲述了基因技术的好处。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.”基因技术所能做的最伟大的事情就是治愈严重的疾病，而这些疾病是目前医生们几乎无能为力的，比如癌症和心脏病，及划线词所在句“Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.”每年都有数百万人被这两名杀手杀害，可知，每年造成数百万人死亡的元凶就是癌症和心脏病。

由此可知，thesetwokillers指的是上文做的cancerandheartdisease.故选C。

（2）考查主旨大意。

根据第三段中的“Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectitandahealthychildwillbeborn.”在过去，医生对遗传病无能为力。

但是基因技术可以完美地解决这个问题。

科学家只需要找到错误的基因并加以纠正，一个健康的孩子就会诞生。

可知，第三段主要介绍了基因技术可以被应用于治愈家族病。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn”科学家只需要找到错误的基因和纠正它,和一个健康的孩子将出生，可知，利用基因技术，科学家发现错误的基因并加以纠正，这样就可以治愈家族病了。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据标题“Genetechnologytobenefitpeople”基因技术造福人类；及最后一段中的“ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.”但我相信克隆婴儿不会大量出现，因为世界上大多数夫妇可以用非常正常的方式生育。

当然，政府必须小心控制基因技术，可知，文章主要表达作者了认为基因技术将造福人类的观点。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Idiomsareoneofthehardestpartsoflearningalanguage.Forthoseofyouwhodon'tknow,anidiomisaphrasewhichhasameaning,butthemeaningisnotclearfromthewordsthemselves.Ifyoutranslateanidiomwordforword,itsometimesmakesnosenseatall.Theyarelikepuzzlesandevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.

Withthatinmind,herearefivecommonEnglishidiomsthatyoucanuseinavarietyofSituations.

⒈Getyouracttogether（Meaning:

youneedtoimproveyourbehaviour/work）

   Thismightbesomethingyourteachersaystoyouifyouscorebadlyinanexamorifyoumisbehaveinclass.Youcanalsouseittotalkaboutpeopleingeneral.Forexample,ifyourfriendisbeingmeanornastyfornoreason,thenyoucantellthemthattheyneedtogettheiracttogether.

⒉Pullyourselftogether（Meaning:

calmdown）

   Thisisasomewhatimpolitewayoftellingsomeonethattheyareoverreactingandthattheyneedtorelax.Onlyusethisifyouthinkthepersonyouarespeakingtoisgettingupsetoversomethinginsignificant.Ifyourfriendtellsyouthattheircloserelativehasdied,itisNOTthetimetotellthemtopullthemselvestogether.

⒊I'mfeelingundertheweather（Meaning:

I'msick）

   Yes,it'slongerandmoredifficulttosaythan'I'msick',butifyourEnglishteacherasksyouwhyyouhaven'tdoneyourhomework,heorsheismorelikelytoforgiveyouifyousaythatyouwerefeelingundertheweather.YoumaynothavedoneyourEnglishhomework,butyourteachermightbeimpressedthatyouknowhowtomakeeloquentexcusesinaforeignlanguage.

⒋It'sapieceofcake（Meaning:

it'seasy）

   Idon'tknowwhythismeanswhatitdoes,butsometimesyoujusthavetoacceptthatEnglishpeopleuseweirdphrases.

⒌Breakaleg（Meaning:

goodluck!

）

   Thisisperhapsoneofthemostconfusingyetwell-knownEnglishidioms.Ifsomeonesaysthistoyou,donottakeoffenceorthinktheyarethreateningyou;theyarejustwishingyouluck.Itismostoftenusedforpeoplewishingsuccesstoactorsandactressesbeforetheyperformonthestage,butitcanbesaidinothersituations,too.

   Allinall,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging.It'sdefinitelynotapieceofcake,especiallywhentherearesomanyconfusingidioms.However,withenoughhardworkandinterest,youwillsucceedinnotime.Breakaleg!

（1）Whichidiomisproperforyoutosaytoyourworriedclassmatewhoistotakepartinthe800-metreraceattheschoolsportsmeet?

A.Getyouracttogether.

B.Pullyourselftogether.

C.Breakaleg.

D.It'sapieceofcake.

（2）Howshouldyourespondwhenyouhearyourdeskmatesay,"Iamfeelingundertheweather."

A."What'swrongwithyou?

"

B."Don'tworry.Let'scall120."

C."Getupandfinishyourhomework."

D."Whydon'tyoutakeanumbrellawithyou?

"

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutidioms?

A.Theysometimesmakenosenseatall.

B.Nativespeakershavetroubleunderstandingidiomssometimes.

C.Idiomsarethehardestpartoflearningalanguage.

D.Wecanguessthemeaningofanidiomfromthewordsinit.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，习语是学习语言最困难的部分之一，作者列举了五个常见习语的用法。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据It'sapieceofcake（Meaning:

it'seasy）意思是很容易，可知可以表达你对即将参加800米比赛的同学的担忧，故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据I'mfeelingundertheweather（Meaning:

I'msick）可知，当你听到你的同桌说“我感觉不舒服”时，你该怎样回答。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Theyarelikepuzzlesandevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.”它们就像谜题一样，当有人使用他们从未听说过的短语时，甚至以英语为母语的人也会感到困惑。

可知选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Needafallfix?

Tryonefromthesegreatplaces.

   ⒈MackinacIsland,Michigan

   Theonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboatandferry,andoncevisitorsarrive,theyareattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors."It'sathrowbacktoyearspast,alittletown,andthere'sabigstateparkaswell,"Blackwellsays."You'reallowedtohaveboatsallaroundtheisland."

   ⒉TellicoLake,Tennessee

   Withnearly400milesofshoreline,thiswaterwayflowingoutoftheGreatSmokyMountainsislargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate.Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolorsreflectinginthecleanwaters,saysBlackwell,whovacationedintheareawithhisfamilyasachild."Thethickforesttherejustallowsyoutoseemoregreeneryandwildlife."

   ⒊DillonReservoir,Colorado

   WithanhourfromDenver,thislakeishometowhatclaimstobethenation'shighestsailingclub,atanaltitudeofmorethan9,000feet.MarinasinthetownsofDillonandFriscomakeiteasytogetoutonthewaterandtoseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves."Peoplearesurprisedthatthere'sboatinginColorado,andyoucanseethemountainsjustbeforethesnowball,"Blackwellsays.

   ⒋LakeMonroe,Indiana

   Thestate'slargestlakeissurroundedbymorethan13,000acresofprotectedforestandthreerecreationareas,makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors,particularlyfromoaksandthetulippoplar,thestatetree."It'sagem（宝石）insouthernIndiana,"saysBlackwell,whogrewupinthearea."T