英语英语英语阅读理解汇编专项习题及答案解析.docx
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英语英语英语阅读理解汇编专项习题及答案解析.docx
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英语英语英语阅读理解汇编专项习题及答案解析
(英语)英语英语阅读理解汇编专项习题及答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresentsamongbusinesspeople,andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethathewantstobribe(贿赂)him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeopleliketogivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.
Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotoforeigncountries,Itrytobringbacklittlethingsforclosefriends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenrememberafriend'sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideofmyfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegavemepresentstoooften,I'dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-thatkindfromhisorherhomeland-won'tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees(政府职员)whocan'tbegivenpresents.
YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.Youshouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks…"whenyougetChristmasorbirthdaypresents.
Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine(葡萄酒)orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou'reneveraskedto.Nobodywillmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.
AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogivepresentstopeoplewhohavebeenhelpfulduringtheyear—doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelpedus.
(1)Whatkindofpresentsdon'tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?
A. Thesmallpresents.
B. Christmasorbirthdaypresents.
C. Theexpensivepresents.
D. Thepresentsfordinnerparty.
(2)WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisRIGHT?
A. Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.
B. ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.
C. Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.
D. Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.
(3)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Present-givingintheUnitedStates.
B. Customs(习俗)intheUnitedStates.
C. Americanpeopleandpresent-giving.
D. Whenandhowtogivepresents.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。
美国人不会经常互送礼物的,因为他们认为是在贿赂,尤其是政府官员。
但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的,以便来感谢他们。
(1)细节题。
根据YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物,美国人通常不在给予者面前打开礼物 ,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。
根据第一段第一句话和第二段可推断B项是正确的。
根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的,可知C项是不正确的。
根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。
故选B。
(3)主旨题。
根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment.Hereisa5Rruleforus:
Reduce
Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely(明智地).Alargernumberoftreesarecutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewillnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytousethingswisely.
Reuse
Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusablethingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Forexample,youcangiveyourclothesyoudonotwearanymoretothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.
Recycle
Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Byrecyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,Cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflat(压平)andmelted(融化)andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.
Recover(恢复)
Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrotten(腐烂的)apples,youhavetwochoices(选择):
Oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucancutofftherottenpartsandkeepthegoodparts.Intheway,youarerecoveringtheeatable(能吃的)partsoffood.
Repair
Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepair.
(1)The"reduce"rulemainlywantsus .
A. tousethingswisely
B. tocutdownmanytrees
C. tousealotofpaper
D. tothrowawayyouroldthings
(2)What'stherightorderofrecyclingCokecans?
a.collecttheusedcans
b.meltthem
c.smashthemflat
d.sendthemtoafactory
A. a,b,c,d
B. a,d,c,b
C. d,b,c,a
D. c,a,b,d
(3)The"recover"rulemainlywantsus .
A. tothrowwastethingsaway
B. tocoverwastethingswithearth
C. togetbacktheusefulparts
D. tothrowthewholethingsaway
(4)Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables?
A. Throwingthemaway.
B. Repairingthem.
C. Sellingthem.
D. Puttingthemaway.
(5)Thearticleiswrittentoremind(提醒)usof .
A. plantingmoretrees
B. protectingtheanimals
C. keepingourselveshealthy
D. protectingtheenvironment
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者主要给我们介绍了五条保护环境的守则,号召人们保护环境。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely可知如果你想减少浪费,你应该明智地使用东西,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled。
Byrecyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,Cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflat(压平)andmelted(融化)andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.可知回收可乐罐的顺序应该是:
收集-送到工厂-压平-融化,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucancutofftherottenpartsandkeepthegoodparts可知"recover"主要是要我们找回有用的部分,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit可知如果桌子坏了,最好是修一修,故选B。
(5)理解推断题。
根据It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment。
Hereisa5Rruleforus可知本文作者的目的是提醒人们保护环境,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
3.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland."iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,"mysonkeptmoaning(呻吟).Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.
Backathome,I'dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.
Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn'tstandit.
▲ Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.
OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells(贝壳).Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Itwasalmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.
Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.
OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mail.
AweekawayfromalltheelectronicsaridLileisgood.
(1)Whatisthespecialruleforthewriter'svacation?
A. Theycouldn'tusetheirelectronics.
B. Theymustkeepquietandstayinthehouse.
C. Theyhadtospendtheirvacationonanisland.
D. Theyshouldcollectasmanyshellsaspossible.
(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" ▲ "inParagraph4?
A. Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed. B. Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.
C. Ijustwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone.
D. IgavehimhisiPhoneandlethimstayinside.
(3)Thechangeoftheson'sfeelingscanbedescribedas________.
A. angry→surprised→proud
B. excited→peaceful→bored
C. worried→angry→hopeful D. bored→peaceful→pleased
(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.
A. ATerribleLifeontheIsland B. ASpecialiPhoneforMySon
C. AFightbetweenMotherandSon
D. AVacationAwayfromElectronics
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是为了远离电子产品我和儿子在科尔特斯岛进行一周度假,在每天电子产品的的情况下是怎样度过这一周的和这几天儿子的改变。
(1)细节理解题。
根据
Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone. 可知作者假期的规定是不能使用电子产品,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.我出来散步,女儿和丈夫在树木上画画,可知把儿子独自留在家里。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.可知他感到无聊,Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.第二天平静度过;OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes. 到最后一天儿子的眼中有什么东西在闪光。
可知此刻他很高兴。
儿子思想的变化从开始的无聊到平静再到高兴。
故选D。
(4)题目归纳题。
文章内容讲述的是没有电子产品的这一周假期是怎样度过的,故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
对于细节理解题,先分析问题,弄清题意,然后阅读短文从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
对于题目归纳,要根据文章的中心思想确定。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
HowMuchCanWeAffordtoForget?
In2018,Sciencemagazineaskedsomeyoungscientistswhatschoolsshouldteachstudents.Mostsaidstudentsshouldspendlesstimememorizingfactsandhavemorespaceforcreativeactivities.AstheInternetgrowsmorepowerful,studentscanaccess(获得)knowledgeea
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