新二知识点4972.docx
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新二知识点4972
Lesson49Theendofadream
单词用法:
1.tiredadj.more~;most~
betiredfrom…因…而疲倦Sheistiredfromwashingclothes.
betiredof….由于…而厌烦I’moftiredofeggs.
tirev.makesb.tiredReadingsmallprinttirestheeyesverymuch.
tiringadj.(工作等)令人疲倦的,辛苦的Thejobistiring.
2.realadj.强调事物是实际存在的---reallyadv.---realityn.
3.ownern.=host
ownv.拥有,有Heownsabighouse.
[搭配]ofone’sown属于某人自己的AtlastI’vegotahouseofmyown.
onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自地Canyoufinishyourhomeworkonyourown?
[补充学习]ownerlessadj.无主的ownershipn.所有权
4.gustn.一阵狂风
[补充学习]wind风breeze微风gale强风tornado龙卷风hurricane飓风
5.sweep---swept---sweptv.
[短语]sweepup扫;扫除sweepaside扫掉sweepoff/away清除
6.glancev.扫视=glimpse
glanceat扫视glancearound环视
7.promptlyadv.迅速地=atonce=immediately=straightaway
课文重点:
1.hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.
carrysth,onto把某物带到…上去
2.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.
sweepsth.offsw.把某物从某处刮下来
crashinto开进,撞进
3.themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.
carrysth.intosw.把某物搬/拖/拽进来
4.复合句:
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,主句是全句的主体,通常可以单独存在,从句则是一个句子的成分,不能单独存在。
定语从句:
who,which,that,whom,whose,where,when,why引导
Heisthemanwholentabooktomeyesterday.
Thefilmwhich/thatIseenwasreallywonderful.
I’dliketobuyahousewhosewindowisoppositethesea.
where的用法:
在定语从句中指代地点,做地点状语。
Heisimpossibletofindtheplacewherehelivedfortyyearsago.
where=prep+which的形式可以替换的介词主要有:
in/on/at/to
Thisisthetrainwherehework.=Thisisthetrainonwhichwework.
why的用法:
在定语从句中作原因状语=forwhich
Iknowthereasonwhyshedidit.=Iknowthereasonforwhichshedid.
when的用法:
在定语从句中做时间状语
when=on/in/at/duringwhich来代替
I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkonthefarm.
=I’llneverforgetthetimeduringwhichweworkonthefarm.
I’llneverforgetthedayswhenweworkonthefarm
=I’llneverforgetthedaysonwhichweworkonthefarm.
状语从句:
1)时间状语从句:
when,while,after,before,since,until,assoonas,nosooner…than,hardly…when,as…..ImetherwhileIwasatschool.
Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleftthiscity.
2)原因状语从句:
because,as,for
Hewasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.
Ashewasinahurry,helefthisbaghome.
3)目的状语从句:
sothat,inorderthat
Speakloudersothatthepeopleinthehallcanallhearyou.
Shedressedlikeanangelinorderthateveryonenoticeher.
4)结果状语从句:
so…that;such…that
Hedrovesocarelesslythathewasalmostlosthislife.
Theyaresuchgoodchildrenthatwealllovethem.
5)条件状语从句:
if,aslongas,unless
Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillmakeasnowman.
Aslongasyoupromisetocome,I’llwaitforyou.
6)让步状语从句:
though,although,evenif,eventhough
Although/Thoughsheworksveryhard,shemakesveryslowprogress.
Evenif/thoughyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.
7)比较状语从句:
notso…asthe…the..
Hishandwritingisnotasgoodasyours.
Thesooneryouareback,thebetteritwillbe.
Lesson50Takenforaride
单词用法:
1.riden.旅行(=trip)
v.rode---riddenrideahorse/bicycle
2.excursionn.远足haveanexcursion短途旅行
[辨析]travel指出国旅行,flight指控中旅行voyage海上游玩tour游览
trip指娱乐性的旅行journey长途旅行sightseeing观光
3.viewn.viewern.观察者
景色Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.
看法;观点=opiniontheviewon/about+n.有关….
Whatisyourviewonthesubject?
[搭配]inview看得见
课文重点:
1.Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon’tlikelosingmyway.
inthecountry=inthecountryside在乡下
loseone’sway迷路loseone’sface丢脸(人)loseheart灰心丧气
loseone’slife献出生命
2.Iwentonanexcursionrecently.=haveanexcursion短途旅行
3.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.
inthefrontof与infrontof的区别:
?
inthebackof在内部空间的后面atthebackof外,内都可以
4.Thisisasfaraswego
so/asfaras+句子表示到达…的程度/距离
IshouldhelpyouasfarasIcan.
[补充学习]aslongas只要aswellas又,也asfarasIknow据我所知
5.Iforgottoputyouoff
putsb.off让某人下车/船/飞机
6.Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebusinthatcase既然如此
7.lose—lost-lost
丢失;失去Theylosttwosonsinthewar.
失败loseagame输了一局
8.looseadj.松的;肥大的---loosenv.解开;放松
Thecollarofhisovercoatisloose.
9.missv.
失去,错过Shemissedthe8:
10train.
想念;惦记Imissyouverymuch.
[注]missing=lost=gone不见了的,丢了的
10.expectv.期待,预期
+n./pron.Iamexpectingaletter.
+todosth.She~stocomebacknextweek.
+that-clauseI~thatI’llbebacknextSunday.
5.waitfor等候Mr.Smithiswaitingforyououtside.
waitfor….todosth.等。
。
。
做Iwaitedforhertoputonherschooluniform.
waitinaline排队等候waiton照顾;服侍
Lesson51Rewardforvirtue
单词用法:
1.reward
[C]赏金;报酬Heofferedarewardof$100forhislostdog.
[U]报偿(答)Ihelpedyouwithoutthehopeofreward.
vt.报答,奖赏,酬劳rewardsb.forsth.为…答谢某人
Ishouldrewardyouforyourhelp.
vt.报应;惩罚(坏人或坏事)Hehasbeenrewardedforwhathedid.
2.virtuen.美德[谚语]Honestyisavirtue.
[补充学习]strongpoint长处merit优点shortpoint短处weakpoint弱点
3.dietn.
[短语]goonadiet节食dietpill减肥药丸low-fatdiet低脂肪饮食
balanceddiet均衡饮食
4.forbidv.---forbade---forbidden
[反]permitforbidone’sdoingsth.
Myparentsforbidmyseeinghimagain.
forbidsb./sth.todoThestormforbadeustogoout.
5.hurriedlyadv.=inahurry
6.embarrassv.使…尴尬embarrassmentn.
embarrassedadj.embarrassingadj.
7.guiltilyadv.内疚地guiltn.---guiltyadj.
8.strictadj.严格的---strictlyadv.---strictnessn.
bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Heisstrictwithhischildren.
bestrictinsth.对某事严格Iamstrictinwriting.
9.occasionallyadv.=onceinawhile=nowandagain=onoccasion=attimes
=offandon=sometimes偶热地
课文重点:
1.butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.
so….that引导结果状语从句
goonadiet=beonadiet节食,减肥
2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.
最高级/序数词+ofall表示最…的是。
。
。
1)bestofall最好的是2)worstofall最坏的是3)mostimportantofall最重要的是
3.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.
表示“拜访某人”:
1)visitsb.2)callonsb.3)looksb.up4)paysb.avisit
4.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfarasever.
as….asever像往常一样…Ourfriendshipisstillasgoodasever.
5.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.
leadsb.intosw.把某人领进某地showsb.outofsw.把某人带出某地
6.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.
Itisobviousthat…很明显Itwasobviousthathetoldalie.
7.raise---说明主语发出的动作作用于其他事物。
[同]lift举起,抬起raiseone’shand举手raiseone’seye仰视
[同]rise提高,升高raiseone’svoice提高声音
[同]setup建立,竖起raiseabuilding
8.rise–rose-risen
升起,说明主语自身移向较高的位置Thesunrisesintheeast.
起床=getupHerisesearlyeveryday.
9.lay---laid—laidv.
放;搁;摆laythetable摆放餐具layabridgeacrosstheriver在河上架桥
产卵;下蛋layeggs
10.lie-lay-lain-lyingv.
躺;卧Helayinthebedandread.Lieinbed躺在床上
躺下liedownI’mtired,Imustliedown.
位于…;在…位置JapanliestotheeastofChina.
[注意]liein位于一个范围内lieon与…相邻;紧挨着lieto不接壤;隔…相望
11.lie—lied---lied说谎Don’tbelieveherbecauseshealwayslies.
n.说谎tellalie
12.beat---beat---beatenv
打败beatsb.atsth.在某方面打败了某人Webeatthematfootballyesterday.
win---won---wonwinsth.赢得某事Wewonthefootballmatchyesterday.
winoversb.=beatsb.Webeatthembyascoreof3to1.
=Wewonoverthembyascoreof3to1.
Lesson52Aprettycarpet
单词用法:
1.temporarilyadv.暂时地temporarinessn.
temporaryadj.[同]provisional[反]permanenttemporaryneeds暂时需要
2.inchn.英寸(度量单位)
Therearetwelveinchesinonefoot.
3.spacen.
场地,空地Isthereenoughspaceatthetablefor10people?
距离Keepsomespacebetweenyouandthecarahead.
时间(一段);间隔inthespaceofayear一年之内
空间,空中Hedidn’tseeme,hewasjustlookingoutintospace.
太空;宇宙空间totravelthroughspace太空航行
[补充词汇]spacebar空格键spaceman宇宙飞行员,太空人spaceship宇宙飞船
4.actuallyadv.
actualadj.现实的;实际的;真实的(放在名词前作定语)
Whatwerehisactualwords?
TheactualpricewaslowerthanIhadthought.
课文重点:
1.WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.
havebeendoing现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。
allmorning=thewholemorning整个早上
2.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.
整理,把…变成干净整洁的三种表达:
1)get…inorder2)put….inorder3)make….tidy
Pleasegivemethreeminutestoputmydeskinorder.
3.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.
have,own,possess表示“拥有”1)have=havegot用在口语中2)own强调合法占有
3)possess突出从属关系
4.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall
tomakemattersworse=worsethanall=whatisworse更糟糕的是
rather=fairly=quite相当;十分;彻底
5.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtoget
inoroutoftheroom.
atthemoment=atthistime这会儿
getinoroutofsw.进出某地方
6.mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.
carrysth.upthestairs把某物扛、抬到楼上
7.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded
gazeat=stareat=focuson盯着看
8.现在完成进行时:
have/has+been+doing
表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间,其动作是否继续下去,则有上下文而定。
多用持续性动词:
live,learn,lie,stay,sit,wait,stand,rest,study等。
时间状语:
all,thistime,thisweek/month,allnight,allthemorning,recently等等
Whathaveyoubeendoingallthistime?
Haveyoubeenwaitinglongforme?
表示动作并不是一直在不停地进行,而是在断断续续地重复。
You’vebeenstayingyoucansucceedforfiveyears.
Ihave
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