甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三英语上学期第三次阶段性复习过关考试试题.docx

甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三英语上学期第三次阶段性复习过关考试试题.docx

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甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三英语上学期第三次阶段性复习过关考试试题

武威六中2020届高三一轮复习过关考试（三）

英语

（考试时间100分钟，试卷满分120分）

第Ⅰ卷　选择题（共三节满分70分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramisaniceexperienceforhighschoolstudents.Alongsidepeers（同辈）fromaroundtheworld,you’llbeintroducedtocollegelifeasyouattendclasses,liveoncampus,andenjoyfunoutingsandactivities.

◆Learningwithoutlimits

Biology,physics,law,writingandphilosophy—thesearejustafewofthe30-pluscoursesyoucanchoosefromineachsession.Inournoncreditclasses,wesetasidegradessothatyoucanfullycommittoyourgrowthasawell-roundedstudent.Classsizestypicallyrangefrom14to18studentstoencourageinteractivelearning.

◆LivingatHarvard

WhenyouattendthePre-CollegeProgram,you’llliveinahistoricundergraduatehouse,nearHarvardSquare.YouwillbewithyourfellowPre-Collegestudents,residentdirectors,andproctorswhoprovidesupport.You’llalsoenjoymealsinoneofHarvard’sdininghalls,whichareashortwalkfromHarvardYardandprovidemanyoptionsforavarietyofdietaryneeds.

◆Thrivingoutsidetheclassroom

ThesummerPre-CollegeProgramoffersmanymentallychallengingco-curricular（补充课程的）activitiesbeyondtheclassroom.WithfacultyandHarvard-affiliatedexperts,youwillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinworkshopsontopicslikethepsychologyofcolor-blindness,classicliteraturefromaroundtheworldandscienceofhappiness.FromourCambridgescavengerhunttoatriptotheSandSculptingFestivalatAmerica’sfirstpublicbeach,there’snoshortageoffunactivitiesinthePre-CollegeProgram.

1．Whatdoweknowaboutthe30-pluscourses?

A.Youcanonlychoosefiveofthem.　　　

B.Theyprovidecreditsforstudents.

C.Youshouldsetasideothersubjects.　　　

D.Theyassistyourfulldevelopment.

2．Wherecanyouenjoymealsduringtheprogram?

A.NearHarvardSquare.B.ClosetoHarvardYard.

C.Inoneoftheworkshops.D.Inanundergraduatehouse.

3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertisemeals.B.Tocommentonanactivity.

C.Tointroduceaprogram.D.Torecommendcourses.

B

Twelve-year-oldAmandaClementracedtotheballpark（棒球场）acrossthestreetfromherhouseinHudson,SouthDakota.Shecouldn'twaittojoinherbrother,Hank,andtheboysforagameofbaseball.

Wouldtheyletherplay?

Shecouldthrow,runandbataswellasanyofthem,buttheyletherplayonlywhentheyneededher.Shewouldhavetoumpireagain.Atleastshecouldbepartofthegame.Amandaknewalltherules,andtheboyscouldcountonher.

Overthenextfewyears,localteamsbeganaskinghertojudgetheirgames,too.Onesummerdayin2018，AmandaandhermothertraveledtoHawarden,Iowa,towatchHankplayinthechampionshipsemiprofessional（半职业的）game.Twolocalteamsdecidedtoplayagamebeforethesemiprofessionalteams.Amandaagreedtobethejudge.AsAmandafinishedthemorninggame,shesawtwomenwalkingtowardher.Tohersurprise,theywerethemanagersofthesemiprofessionalteamsandwereimpressedwithherjudgeandwantedhertojudgetheafternoonchampionshipgame.Theywouldevenpayher.The16-year-oldgirlwasabouttobecomethefirstfemalepaidtobeajudgeofabaseballgame.Amandawascalmandconfidentandjudgedfairly.Shewasrightonthespot,watchingclosely.

Newspaperreporterssaidthatshewasabsolutelyfair.Managersbegantoaskforherfirstwhentheyneededajudge.Amandawaspopularwiththefans,too.Inonegame,theaudienceweren'thappywiththejudgeandinsistedonreplacinghimwithAmanda.

Beingajudgewashardwork.Amandajudgedforthewholegame,andsheworkedinallkindsofweather.Shesaid,"Itisn'taseasyasitlooks,butforallthat,thereisagooddealofenjoymentinthework.Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourabilityoryouwon'tdowellinanything.”

4．Whatcanwelearnabouttwelve-year-oldAmanda?

A.Shealwayscompeteddirectlywithboys.

B.Sheshowedmuchenthusiasmforbaseball.

C.Shewasthebestplayerofabaseballgame.

D.Sheplayedbaseballbetterthanherbrother.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"umpire"inparagraph2mean?

A.Actasajudge.B.Jointhelocalteam.

C.Winagame.D.Playbaseball.

6．Whatwastheaudience'sreactiontoAmanda'sjudgment?

A.Theydoubtedit.B.Theywereangrywithit.

C.Theyshowednointerestmit.D.Theywerefavorablyimpressedbyit.

7．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAmanda?

A.Rudeandunjust.B.Silentandthoughtful.

C.Proudandnarrow-mindedD.Confidentandhard-working.

C

Anewstudyhasshownthatpeoplewhoregularlyeatorangesarelesslikelytodevelopmaculardegeneration（黄斑变性）thanpeoplewhodonoteatoranges.ResearchersattheWestmeadInstituteinterviewedmorethan2,000Australianadultsagedover50andfollowedthemovera15-yearperiod.Theresearchshowedthatpeoplewhoateatleastoneservingoforangeseverydayhadmorethana60%reducedriskofdevelopinglatemaculardegeneration15yearslater.Eveneatinganorangeonceaweekseemstooffersignificantbenefits.

LeadresearcherassociateprofessorGopinathsaid,“Thedatashowsthatflavonoids（类黄酮）foundinorangesappeartohaveabigroletoplayinreducingthechanceofmaculardegeneration.Flavonoidscanbefoundinalmostallfruitsandvegetablesandtheyareusefulinreducinginflammation（炎症）andstresswithinthebody”,“Weexaminedcommonfoodsthatcontainflavonoidssuchastea,apples,redwine.Significantly,thedatadidnotshowarelationshipbetweenotherfoodsourcesprotectingtheeyesagainstthedisease.”shesaid.

GopinathsaidthatuntilnowmostresearchhasfocusedontheeffectsofcommonnutrientssuchasvitaminsC,EandAontheeyes.“Ourresearchisdifferentbecausewefocusedontherelationshipbetweenflavonoidsandmaculardegeneration.”

Maculardegenerationisthenamegiventoagroupofeyediseasesthatcauseprogressivelossofcentralsight.ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustraliaandaffectsaboutoneinsevenpeopleovertheageof50.Thereiscurrentlynocureforthedisease.

“Ourresearchaimstounderstandwhyeyediseasesoccur,aswellasthegeneticandenvironmentalconditionsthatmaydoharmtoeyesight,”Gopinathconcluded.

8．HowdoestheauthorintroducetheresearchinParagraph1?

A.Bylistingthedata.B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bydescribingtheprocess.

9．Whatmightmattermostinprotectingtheeyesagainstmaculardegeneration?

A.Thevitaminsinoranges.B.Theflavonoidsinoranges.

C.Theflavonoidsinvegetables.D.Thenutritioncontentinfoods.

10．WhatmadeGopinath’sresearchdifferentfromothers?

A.Studyaims.B.Cooperativeways.

C.Theageofsubjects.D.Thefocusofresearch.

11．What’sthebesttitleofthetext？

A.EyediseasescatchAustralianattention.

B.Theeffectsofdietandnutritiononeyes.

C.Anorangeadaykeepstheeyedoctoraway.

D.TheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustralia.

D

“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether，don’tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.

Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary（保护区）inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather，it'sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds-eventhousands-ofdailytakeoffsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory（迁徙的）waterbirds，someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.

Locatedonaformerlandfillsite,the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.（Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedannually.）However,insteadofduty-freeshopping,themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin’snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.

“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmexplainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity---China’sfourthmostpopulous（人口众多的）----thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs.

12．Theunderlinedphrase“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3refersto?

A.Visitors.B.Designers.C.Endangeredwaterbirds.D.Planes.

13．Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.

B.Itislocatedona150-acrelandfillsite.

C.Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.

D.Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.

14．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.

B.Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.

C.Tianjin’sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.

D.Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.

15．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Airportsshutdownandopenup.

B.ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.

C.Airportsturnintogreenlungs.

D.Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyonehasmomentsofforgetfulnessfromtimetotime,especiallywhenlifegetsbusy.

16,havingapoormemorycanbefrustrating.However,researchhasshownthattherearew