英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx
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英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx
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英语阅读理解试题及答案
英语阅读理解试题及答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?
Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.
Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.
Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban(禁止)plasticstraws.
Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.
Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.
"Focusing(聚焦)onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."
(1)WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?
A. Tenyearsago.
B. Intheyear2011.
C. Intheyearthathewas9.
(2)CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto .
A. getagoodscoreinscienceathisschool
B. encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste
C. becomeafamouspersoninhishometown
(3)WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?
A. Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.
B. Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.
C. Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.
(4)Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause .
A. theyarethemostseriousproblemtoday
B. scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence
C. theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics
(5)Overtheyears,Cresshas .
①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates
②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags
③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear
④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwaste
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ①④
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害,Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。
(1)细节题。
根据Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday可知9岁的时候,米洛·克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据 Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedthe BeStrawFree projectin2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾,他在2011年创建了无稻草项目,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder,可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。
它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知这些年来,克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国,并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.
LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.
Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact(影响)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.
Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics(统计数据)onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.
(1)Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.
A. aregrowinginnumbers B. sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone
C. watchtoomuchTVduringtheday D. arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods
(2)Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?
A. Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.
B. Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.
C. Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.
D. Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.
(3)hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.
A. tiredness B. freedom C. loneliness D. fear
(4)TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.
A. lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparents
B. childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonly
C. childrenwhohavetheproblemoffear
D. parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes
(5)Wemaydrawaconclusion(结论)that_________________.
A. it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare
B. latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelings
C. latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents
D. latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。
(1)推理题。
根据theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题可知,关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题,故选B。
(2)主旨题。
根据 Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知,慢慢地,她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据 Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知,这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Theylearnedoftheimpact(影响)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知,主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据It'shardtogetstatistics(统计数据)onlatchkeychildren可知,结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.根据短文内容判断正误。
Ifsomeonesaystoyou:
"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!
Itwillmakeotherslaugh!
Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.
IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture(动作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTVItmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.
Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.
ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.
Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?
(1)"Givemefive"isagesturetoaskformoney.
(2)Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingofhands.
(3)Whenyougetgoodgradesinyourexam,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.
(4)ThegesturestartedinAmericaaccordingtothestory.
(5)TheRomansraisedtherightarmwithoutaswordinhishandfortheemperortoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了受欢迎的手势"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"。
(1)细节题。
根据Ifsomeonesaystoyou:
"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!
Itwillmakeotherslaugh!
Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.可知"givemefive"不是要钱的手势,而是要手指,故选错误。
(2)细节题。
根据Itmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.可知意思是互相举起右手拍手,故选正确。
(3)细节题。
根据Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).可知当人们第一次见面或者发生了一些快乐的事情时,他们就会这么做,例如,一个学生考试成绩好或中了彩票。
故选正确。
(4)细节题。
根据ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.可知这个手势可能来自古罗马的举右臂表示尊敬的手势。
故选错误。
(5)细节题。
根据ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.可知这个手势可能来自古罗马的举右臂表示尊敬的手势这也表明,举起手臂的人手里没有剑。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany(公司)inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.
Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:
45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor(楼层),andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.
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