八年级上册英语第五单元unit5知识点及练习题.docx

八年级上册英语第五单元unit5知识点及练习题.docx

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八年级上册英语第五单元unit5知识点及练习题

八上Unit5

词组及句型

growup成长；长大everyday每天

besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必

send…to…把……送到……beableto能

themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的

writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与……有关系

takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少

too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

findout:

查出，查明

begoingto+动词原形打算做某事

minddoing:

介意做什么

practicedoing练习做某事

keepondoingsth.不断地做某事

learntodosth.学会做某事

finishdoingsth.做完某事

promisetodosth.许诺去做某事

helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

remembertodosth.记住做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

lovetodosth.喜爱做某事

wanttodosth.想要做某事

1.---Doyoumind mycarhere?

---No,ofcoursenot.

A.

topark

B.

park

C.

parking

D.

parked

请选择合适的词填空

lookfor

find

findout

2.---Whatareyou ?

---Mypen.

3.---Didyou yourpencil?

---Yes,itwasinmybag.

4.Please howyourfatherwillgotoShanghai.

exciting

excited

5.Wow,justnowLiPingtoldmeapieceof news.

6.WangJunwas toseehisoldfriendatthesupermarket.

1.解析：

minddoing，故选C。

2.3.4.解析：

lookfor:

表示寻找的动作；find表示寻找的结果，多表示找到某物；findout：

表示查到，查明，多知查到结果，事实的真相，故第2题为lookingfor，第3题为find，第4题为findout

5.6.解析：

exciting：

使。

。

。

感觉兴奋，多修饰物，excited：

对。

。

。

感到兴奋，多修饰人，故第5题为exciting，第6题为excited。

动词不定式:

肯定式:

todo否定式:

nottodo省略to的:

do

句法作用

例      句

作宾语

Shewantedtoborrowmyradio.

作状语

ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.

作宾语补足语

Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.

Sheaskedmetospeakmoreloudly

Thefathermadehissonstudyhard.

作定语

Ihadsomethingtoeatthismorning.

作主语

Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.

1、不定式作宾语

口诀：

决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事

迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事

decidetodosth.决定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.计划做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

decideto下决心做

usedtodo过去常常做某事

2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词：

asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事

ordersb.todo命令某人做某事。

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

省略to的情况:

使役动词：

let,make,have

感官动词：

feel,hear,listento,lookat,see,watch,notice

3、动词不定式做主语

动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。

例如：

Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.

Ittookusthreedaystodothework.

4、动词不定式和疑问词连用

动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when等连用，构成不定式短语。

如：

Idon’tknowwheretogo.

Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.

Whattodoisabigproblem.

一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。

enjoydecideplanspendfinish

wantpracticeagreekeepneed

解析：

不定式作宾语口诀：

决定想做计划需要同意，

迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事

答案：

decideplanwantagreeneed

二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。

1.Letme________（help）youwatertheflowers.

2.Isawhim_______（go）intothesmallstore.

3. Mymotheroftenasksme_____（do）somecleaningonSundays

4.Itiskindofyou___（help）metocarrythesebooks.

5.Iwant_________________（travel）aroundtheworldaftergraduation.

解析：

1.help使役动词的省to不定式letsb.do

2.go感官动词的省to不定式seesb.do

3.todo动词不定式做宾补asksb.todo

4.tohelp动词不定式做主语it’sadjtodo

5.totravel动词不定式做宾语wanttodo

选词填空二

army

lose

reason

successful

become

6.Whendidyoursister anEnglishteacher?

7.In2009hisbrotherjoinedthe .

8.Myfatherisavery businessman.

9.Yesterdaymorningshe herpen.

10.Tellmethe whyyoudon'tlikeMike.

6.become7.army8.successful9.lost10.reason

基础演练

1.Hismotherhopes asilkfanmadeinSuzhou.

toget

B.

getting

C.

gets

D.

got

2.Ifyoudon'twant withme,pleasedon'tgowithme.

A.

play

B.

plays

C.

playing

D.

toplay

3.Doyouplan abookfromthelibrary?

A.

borrow

B.

borrowed

C.

borrows

D.

toborrow

4.Lucydecided themusicclub.

A.

tojoin

B.

joining

C.

joined

D.

joins

5.Let's uplikepolicemen.

A.

dresses

B.

dressing

C.

todress

D.

dress

6.Mrs.Blackexpects aletterfromLisa.

A.

receive

B.

toreceive

C.

received

D.

receiving

7.Lucy astudentlastyear,butnowshe ateacher.

A.

is;is

B.

was;is

C.

was;willbe

D.

is;was

8.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather togotoShanghai.

A.

want

B.

willwant

C.

wants

9.Idon'tlikecartoonsbecausethey're .

A.

interesting

B.

funny

C.

great

D.

meaningless

10.Tomsayshewantstohavea vacation.

A.

relaxing

B.

exciting

C.

relaxed

D.

excited

11.Alan'srestaurantisfamous itsnicefood.

A.

for

B.

as

C.

to

D.

in

12.Helikesfruit bananasandapples.

A.

suchas

B.

looklike

C.

lookat

D.

takecareof

13.ThisboyfromtheUKisready hisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.

A.

help

B.

tohelp

C.

helps

D.

helped

14.---Tomhas fiveChinesebooks.

---Yeah,threeChinesebooksareonthedeskandthreeChinesebooksareunderthedesk.

A.

under

B.

over

C.

above

D.

on

15.---Whatabout arest?

---OK!

Let'sgoforawalk.

A.

tohave

B.

had

C.

have

D.

having

16.It'squiteexciting me theInternet.

A.

for;surf

B.

for;tosurf

C.

for;forsurf

ADDADBBCDAAABBDB

6.

relax

relaxing

relaxed

（1）.Didshe wellyesterday?

（2）.Ithinkthisisa job.

（3）.Afterexercising,yourauntlookedvery .

7.

suchas

forexample

（1）.TodayIboughtsomevegetables potatoesandonions.

（2）.Jack, ,isagoodstudent.

6.relaxrelaxingrelaxed

7.suchasforexample

1.There'slotsofinteresting inthenewspaper.

A.

animals

B.

words

C.

sentences

D.

news

2.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheroom?

--- It'stoodirty.

A.

Ilikeit.

B.

Iloveit.

C.

Ican'tstandit.

D.

Idon'tmindit.

3.Let's agameshowafterdinner.

A.

watch

B.

watches

C.

watching

D.

towatch

4.Wouldyoumind ontheTV?

A.

turn

B.

turning

C.

toturn

D.

turned

5.TheTVshowisvery ,soIdon'tlikeit.

A.

exciting

B.

boring

C.

interesting

D.

funny

6.---Isyourmotherathome?

---Idon'tknow.Ithinkshe beathome.

A.

need

B.

must

C.

may

D.

do

7.Idon'tlikecartoonsbecausethey're .

A.

interesting

B.

funny

C.

great

D.

meaningless

8.Tomsayshewantstohavea vacation.

A.

relaxing

B.

exciting

C.

relaxed

D.

excited

9.Alan'srestaurantisfamous itsnicefood.

A.

for

B.

as

C.

to

D.

in

10.Helikesfruit bananasandapples.

A.

suchas

B.

looklike

C.

lookat

D.

takecareof

11.ThisboyfromtheUKisready hisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.

A.

help

B.

tohelp

C.

helps

D.

helped

12.---Tomhas fiveChinesebooks.

---Yeah,threeChinesebooksareonthedeskandthreeChinesebooksareunderthedesk.

A.

under

B.

over

C.

above

D.

on

13.---Whatabout arest?

---OK!

Let'sgoforawalk.

A.

tohave

B.

had

C.

have

D.

having

14.It'squiteexciting me theInternet.

A.

for;surf

B.

for;tosurf

C.

for;forsurf

DCABBCDAAABBDB

1.Hismotherhopes asilkfanmadeinSuzhou.

A.

toget

B.

getting

C.

gets

D.

got

2.Ifyoudon'twant withme,pleasedon'tgowithme.

A.

play

B.

plays

C.

playing

D.

toplay

3.Doyouplan abookfromthelibrary?

A.

borrow

B.

borrowed

C.

borrows

D.

toborrow

4.Lucydecided themusicclub.

A.

tojoin

B.

joining

C.

joined

D.

joins

5.Let's uplikepolicemen.

A.

dresses

B.

dressing

C.

todress

D.

dress

6.Mrs.Blackexpects aletterfromLisa.

A.

receive

B.

toreceive

C.

received

D.

receiving

7.Lucy astudentlastyear,butnowshe ateacher.

A.

is;is

B.

was;is

C.

was;willbe

D.

is;was

8.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather togotoShanghai.

A.

want

B.

willwant

C.

wants

1.A2.D3.D4.A5.D

6.B7.B8.C

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

1.---Howis filmyousawlastnight?

---Youmean one,LostinThailand（泰囧）?

That'swonderful!

A.

a;the

B.

the;the

C.

the;\

D.

\;the

2.Idon'tlikesoapoperasbecausethey're .

A.

educational

B.

successful

C.

meaningless

D.

exciting

3.Ihopetostudyataschool manyflowersandtreesinit.

A.

in

B.

with

C.

on

D.

by

4.Canyougoand whentheplanetoNewYorktakesoff?

A.

findout

B.

thinkof

C.

putoff

D.

lookfor

5.---Whatdoyouthinkofcartoons?

--- .Butmybrotherlikesthem.

A.

Ilikethem

B.

Ienjoythem

C.

Ican'tstandthem

D.

Idon'tagree

6.---Doyouenjoy avolunteer?

---Ifyouwant this,yo