6个帮你提高雅思阅读能力的黄金小贴士.docx
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6个帮你提高雅思阅读能力的黄金小贴士.docx
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6个帮你提高雅思阅读能力的黄金小贴士
6个帮你提高雅思阅读能力的黄金小贴士
雅思阅读要想上高分,阅读能力是关键。
今天小编给大家带来了6个帮你提高雅思阅读能力的黄金小贴士,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
6个帮你提高雅思阅读能力的黄金小贴士
1.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,thefirstthingtodoisreadalot.Therearenoshortcutsorsecrettechniques;youwillonlyimprovewithtimeandpractice.如果你想提高,第一件事就是大量阅读。
没有捷径和秘笈,你只有花时间练习才行。
2.AnythingyoureadinEnglishisgoodpractice,soreadaboutsubjectsthatinterestyou.TrytoenjoyreadinginEnglish.任何英文材料都可以拿来练习,所以读一些你感兴趣的东西。
尝试爱上阅读英语。
3.EnglishisthemostusedlanguageontheInternet.Wheneveryousearchforinformationonthenet,trysearchinginEnglishfirst.英语是网上使用最多的语言,当你在网上搜索信息的时候,记得用英语去搜索。
4.Rememberthatunderstandingisnotthesameasusing.Keepanotebookwithusefulwordsandphrasesthatyoufindwhenyourereading,andtryusingtheminyourownsentences.记住,理解和使用不是一回事。
阅读的时候在本子上记下有用词汇和短语,再尝试用它们造句。
5.Apartfromreadingthingsthatinterestyou,youalsoneedtoreadlotsofIELTSpassages.IfyouvedoneallofthetestsintheCambridgebooks,readthepassagesagainwithoutdoingthequestions.Useadictionary,takenotes,andtrytofullyunderstandeachpassage.除了读些你感兴趣的东西以外,你也要读很多雅思阅读文章。
如果你已经做完了剑桥雅思全部的题目,就再单纯地读一遍文章。
可以使用字典,做笔记,确保充分理解文章内容。
6.AnotherwaytousetheCambridgetestsistolookatthecorrectanswerstoeachquestionfirst.Yourtaskistofindoutwhythoseanswersarecorrectbyanalysingthepassagecarefullyandfindingthekeywords.剑桥雅思真题的另一个用法就是,看每一道题的答案。
你的任务是,通过仔细分析文章和关键词,找出为什么这些答案是对的。
雅思阅读机经真题解析-“实践行动”交通
Youshouldspendabout_minutesonQuestion1-_whicharebasedonReadingPassagebelow.
Formorethan40years,PracticalActionhaveworkedwithpoorcommunitiestoidentifythetypesoftransportthatworkbest,takingintoconsiderationculture,needsandskills.Withourtechnicalandpracticalsupport,isolatedruralcommunitiescandesign,buildandmaintaintheirownsolutions.
A
WhilstthefocusofNationalDevelopmentPlansinthetransportsectorliesheavilyintheareasofe_tendingroadnetworksandbridges,therearestillmajorgapsidentifiedinaddressingtheneedsofpoorercommunities.Thereisaneedtodevelopandpromotethesustainableuseofalternativetransportsystemsandintermediatemeansoftransportation(IMTs)thatcomplementthelinkagesofpoorpeoplewithroadnetworksandothersocio-economicinfrastructurestoimprovetheirlivelihoods.
B
Ontheotherhand,thedevelopmentofallweatheredroads(only30percentofruralpopulationhaveaccesstothissofar)andmotorablebridgesareverycostlyforacountrywithasmallandstagnanteconomy.Inadditiontheseinterventionsarenotalwaysfavourableinallgeographicalconte_tsenvironmentally,sociallyandeconomically.Morethan60percentofthenetworkisconcentratedinthelowlandareasofthecountry.Althoughthereareanumberofalternativewaysbywhichtransportationandmobilityneedsofruralcommunitiesinthehillscanbeaddressed,alackofcleargovernmentfocusandpolicies,lackoffiscalandeconomicincentives,lackofadequatetechnicalknowledgeandmanufacturingcapacitieshaveledtounder-developmentofthisalternativetransportsub-sectorincludingtheprovisionofIMTs.
C
Oneofthemajorcausesofpovertyisisolation.Improvingtheaccessandmobilityoftheisolatedpoorpavesthewayforaccesstomarkets,servicesandopportunities.Byimprovingtransportpoorerpeopleareabletoaccessmarketswheretheycanbuyorsellgoodsforincome,andmakebetteruseofessentialservicessuchashealthandeducation.Noproperroadsorvehiclesmeanwomenandchildrenareforcedtospendmanyhourseachdayattendingtotheirmostbasicneeds,suchascollectingwaterandfirewood.Thisvaluabletimecouldbeusedtotendcrops,careforthefamily,studyordevelopsmallbusinessideastogeneratemuchneededincome.
D
RoadBuilding
Withoutroads,ruralcommunitiesaree_tremelyrestricted.Collectingwaterandfirewood,andgoingtolocalmarketsisahugetask,thereforeitisunderstandablethattheconstructionofroadsisamajorpriorityformanyruralcommunities.PracticalActionarehelpingtoimproveruralaccess/transportinfrastructuresthroughtheconstructionandrehabilitationofshortruralroads,smallbridges,culvertsandothertransportrelatedfunctions.Theaimistousemethodsthatencouragecommunitydrivendevelopment.Thismeansvillagerscanimprovetheirownlivesthroughbetteraccesstomarkets,healthcare,educationandothereconomicandsocialopportunities,aswellasbringingimprovedservicesandsuppliestothenow-accessiblevillages.
E
Drivingforwardnewideas
PracticalActionandthecommunitiesweworkwithareconstantlycraftingandhoningnewideastohelppoorpeople.Cycletrailershaveapracticalbusinessusetoo,helpingpeoplecarrytheirgoods,suchasvegetablesandcharcoal,tomarketsforsale.Notonlythat,butthoseonthepoverty-linecancamadecentincomebymaking,maintainingandoperatingbicycleta_is.WithPracticalActionsknow-how.SriLankancommunitieshavebeenabletostartabusserviceandmaintaintheroadsalongwhichittravels.Theimpacthasbeenremarkable.ThisservicehasputanendtoruralpeoplessocialisolationQuickandaffordable,itgivesthemareliablewaytotraveltothenearesttown,andnowtheirchildrencangetaneducation,makingitfarmorelikelytheyllfindapathoutofpoverty.PracticalActionisalsoanactivememberofmanynationalandregionalnetworksthroughwhiche_changeofknowledgeandadvocatingbasedonactionresearcharccarriedoutandoneconspicuouse_ampleistheLankaOrganicAgricultureMovement.
F
Sky-scrapingtransportsystem
Forpeoplewholiveinremote,mountainousareas,gettingfoodtomarketinordertoearnenoughmoneytosurviveisaseriousissue.Thehillsaresosteepthattravellingdownthemisdangerous.Aportercanhelpbuttheyaree_pensive,anditwouldstilltakehoursorevenaday.Thejourneycantakesolongthattheirgoodsstarttoperishandbecomeworthlessandless.PracticalActionhavedevelopedaningenioussolutioncalledanaerialropeway.Itcancitheroperatebygravitationforceorwiththeuseofe_ternalpower.Theropewayconsistsoftwotrolleysrollingoversupporttracksconnectedtoacontrolcableinthemiddlewhichmovesinatraditionalflywheelsystem.Thetrolleyatthetopisloadedwithgoodsandcantakeupto_0kg.Thisispulleddowntothestationatthebottom,eitherbytheforceofgravityorbye_ternalpower.Theothertrolleyatthebottomisthereforepulledupwardsautomatically.Thee_ternalpowercanbeproducedbyamicrohydrosystemifaccesstoanelectricitygridisnotanoption.
G
Bringingpeopleonboard
PracticalActiondevelopedatwo-wheeledirontrailerthatcanbeattachedviaahitchbehindthescat)toabicycleandbeusedtocarryheavyloads(uptoaround_kgs)offood,waterorevenpassengers.Peoplecannowcarrythreetunesasmuchasbeforeandstillpedalthebicycle.Thecycletrailersareusedfortransportinggoodsbylocalproducers,asambulances,asmobileshops,andevenasmobilelibraries.Theyaremadeinsmallvillageworkshopsfromirontubing,whichiscut,bent,weldedanddrilledtomaketheframeandwheels.Modificationsarealsocarriedouttothetrailersintheseworkshopsattherequestofthebuyers.Thetwo-wheeledambulanceismadefrommouldedmetal,withstandardrubber-tyredwheels.Thebedsectioncanbepaddedwithcushionstomakethepatientcomfortable,whiletheseatsectionallowsafamilymembertoattendtopatientduringtransit.Adedicatedbicycleisneededtopulltheambulancetrailer,sothatothercommunitymembersdonotneedtogowithoutthebicyclestheydependonintheirdailylives.Ajoiningmechanismallowsforeasyremovalandattachment.Inresponsetousercomments,acoverhasbeendesignedthatcanbeaddedtogiveprotectiontothepatientandattendantinpoorweatherMadeoftreatedcotton,thecoverisdurableandwaterproof.
Questions1-4
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeclaimsofthewriterinReadingPassage1?
Inbo_es1-4onyouranswersheet,write
YESifthestatementistrue
NOifthestatementisfalse
NOTGIVENiftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage
1.Aslowdevelopingeconomyoftencannotaffordsomeroadnetworksespeciallyforthoseusedregardlessweatherconditions.
2.Ruralcommunitiesofficialsknowhowtoimprovealternativetransporttechnically.
3.TheprimaryaimforPracticalActiontoimproveruraltransportinfrastructuresismeanttoincreasethetradeamongvillages.
4.LankaOrganicAgricultureMovementprovidedservicethatPracticalActionhighlyinvolvedin.
Questions5-8
Answerthequestionsbelow.
ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.
Writeyouranswersinbo_es5-8onyouranswersheet.
1.WHATisthefirstdutyformanyruralcommunitiestoreachunrestricteddevelopment?
2.WHATwasoneofthenewideastohelppoorpeoplecarrytheirgoods,suchasvegetablesandcharcoal,tomarketsforsale?
3.WHATservicehasputanendtoruralpeoplessocialisolationinSriLanka?
4.WHATsolutionhadbeenappliedforpeoplewholiveinremote,mountainousareasgettingfoodtomarket?
Questions9-_
Summary
CompletethefollowingsummaryoftheparagraphsofReadingPassage,usingnomorethantwowordsfromtheReadingPassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinbo_es_-_onyouranswersheet.
Besidesnormaltransporttask,changesarealsoimplementedtothetrailersintheseworkshopsattherequestofthebuyerswhenitwasusedonmedicalemergencyoramoveable9;Ambulanceismadefrommetal,withrub
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