外研版高中英语必修3Module6OldandNewCulturalCorner同步练习.docx
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外研版高中英语必修3Module6OldandNewCulturalCorner同步练习.docx
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外研版高中英语必修3Module6OldandNewCulturalCorner同步练习
Module6第4课时CulturalCorner
Ⅰ.用下列词语的适当形式填空
engineering,relic,historical,widely,global,freezing,foggy,poem,submerge,soft
1.Seventypercentofour________iscoveredbywater.
2.Wegetheavy________onthiscoastinwinter.
3.Wedon'thaveanyfreshvegetables,only________peas.
4.Athightidetherockwas________bythesea.
5.Thestreamistoo________formetojumpacross.
6.Smith,inreturn,toldherhis________.
7.Weoftendugup________oftheCivilWarinourplayground.
8.________lightandsweetmusiccreatearomanticatmosphere.
9.The________runonelectricenergy.
10.Shakespeareisthegreatest________Englandhaseverproduced.
答案:
1.globe 2.fogs 3.frozen 4.submerged 5.wide 6.history 7.relics 8.Soft 9.engine 10.poet
Ⅱ.单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Juicethatcomesfromtomatoesiscalled________.
A.tomatoesjuice
B.juiceoftomato
C.tomatojuice
D.tomatoes'juice
答案:
C
解析:
本题是名词作前置定语修饰另一个名词,除man和woman外,一般多用单数形式,也不用所有格。
2.Thereason________hecamelatewas________hegotstuckinatrafficjam.
A.that;that
B.why;because
C.why;that
D.forwhich;because
答案:
C
解析:
先行词是reason时,后面的定语从句中关系词若作原因状语的用why;另外,thereasonis后的表语从句用连词that引导,据上两点,本题只有C项正确。
3.Hecamelate,whichis________hegotstuckinatrafficjam.
A.that
B.because
C.why
D.how
答案:
B
解析:
本题whichis后的表语从句表示主句的原因,故用because引导;如第二题,若前面有reason时,则不能用because,而用that,这是需要加以注意的。
4.Theteacherexplainedindetailthemathsproblem,but________noneofthestudentscouldunderstandit.
A.almost
B.nearly
C.near
D.nearer
答案:
A
解析:
almost与nearly在意义上比较接近,但almost可以与no,none,nothing等否定词连用,而nearly则不可。
5.Themathsproblemisnot________sodifficultasyouthink.
A.enough
B.almost
C.nearer
D.nearly
答案:
D
解析:
上题提到nearly不可与no,none,nothing,nobody等否定连用,但nearly可与not连用,表示“还没有”;“远远不够”。
题意是:
这道数学题远没有你想的那么难。
6.Tom________amatch,butthelightwastoodimforhimtoseeanything.
A.beat
B.hit
C.cracked
D.struck
答案:
D
解析:
本题主要是区别几个表示“打”;“敲”;“击”的动词。
beat表示反复地撞击、敲打,hit侧重击中,strike既可表示有意地“打”,也可表示无意地撞,但对敲钟、擦火柴等特殊动作,只能用strike。
7.Thefootballteamofourclass________ClassFourandwonthematch.
A.beat
B.hit
C.struck
D.kicked
答案:
A
解析:
本题所要辨析的动词与上题基本相同,题中表示的是在球赛中一方击败另一方,表示比赛中打败,用beat。
8.Theship________fogonitsvoyage.
A.struck
B.hit
C.beat
D.touched
答案:
B
解析:
除了上两题中讲到的这个三个动词的一般区别外,还有一些是偶然碰上,用hit,这种用法一般用在口语中。
9.Thehouse________welivenowistheone________mygrandpabuilt50yearsago.
A.where;that
B.that;which
C.where;where
D.that;where
答案:
A
解析:
本题考查的是对定语从句结构的理解。
在先行词house后的宾语从句中,关系词作地点状语,故用where;但在one后面的定语从句中,虽然one也指house;但因为其关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故用that。
10.Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.
A.when;when
B.that;that
C.that;when
D.when;that
答案:
D
解析:
本题中第一个先行词day后面的定语从句中,关系词作状语,故用when;但第二个day后的定语从句中,关系词作spent的宾语,故应该用that。
11.Thething________shefeltafraidwasmeetingherclassmatesinthestreet.
A.ofwhich
B.ofthat
C.atwhich
D.atthat
答案:
A
解析:
本题定语从句的谓语是feltafraidof,关系代词作介词of的宾语。
12.LastnightwewenttoAnn'sparty,________weenjoyedverymuch.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.where
答案:
C
解析:
本题是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是party,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故用which。
that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。
13.HecamefromHerneBay,________Lilyhadoncespentaholiday.
A.where
B.when
C.which
D.there
答案:
A
解析:
本题定语从句中,谓语动词spent已带有宾语,关系词作地点状语,故用where。
14.Shewassoangryatall________hewasdoing________shewalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.
A.that;that
B.which;that
C.what;as
D.that;which
答案:
A
解析:
从句子的总体结构上来看,本句是so...that...的带有结果状语从句的复合句,但在soangryatall后的这个that不是连词,而是关系代词,引导定语从句;第二个that引导的是结果状语从句,因为先行词all后只能跟关系代词that,故B项应排除。
C、D两项的错误更明显。
15.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthethingsandpersons________theyremembered.
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.who
答案:
B
解析:
本题的先行词有两个:
一个是things,另一个是persons,定语从句修饰这两个词,一个指物,一个指人,故关系代词必须用that。
16.Isthistheshop________sellschildren'sclothing?
A.what
B.which
C.inwhich
D.where
答案:
B
解析:
本句的关系代词在定语从句中作主语。
17.Thehouse________windowsarebrokenwasboughtbymygrandfatherlastyear.
A.whose
B.ofwhich
C.that
D.ofthat
答案:
A
解析:
本题中的关系代词作定语修饰windows,应该用whose。
容易混淆的是B项,若用介词+关系代词,由于windows是特指,应说thewindowsofwhich才正确。
18.Iboughtabookthatisonscienceand________hasmanybeautifulcolourfulpictures.
A.不填
B.that
C.which
D.as
答案:
A
解析:
本题定语从句中的谓语动词有两个:
一个是is,另一个是has,由并列连词and连接,故第二个谓语has前不需再加关系代词。
19.I'moneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.
A.thatis
B.whoare
C.whoam
D.whois
答案:
B
解析:
“oneof+复数名词”后的定语从句修饰复数名词,故关系代词代表复数名词,从句中的谓语动词用复数形式,故用whoare。
20.Herearealotofoldrubbergloves________fingershaveholesin________.
A.that;these
B.whose;them
C.which;it
D.where;that
答案:
B
解析:
本题关系代词作定语修饰fingers,故用whose;后面的人称代词是指fingers,故用them。
21.Severaltimeshetriedtoget________theboyinthewater,buthefailedbecauseofwaves.
A.closeto
B.nextto
C.nearlyto
D.aboutto
答案:
A
解析:
表示“靠近”,用getcloseto,close此处表示距离;nearly不是表示距离,而是表示程度,故不用;其余两项与题意相去甚远。
22.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.
A.saw
B.hasseen
C.sees
D.hadseen
答案:
D
解析:
本题是考查时态问题,wondering后的宾语从句中的谓语动词see应发生在wonder之前。
23.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.
A.showed
B.willshow
C.hasshown
D.isshowing
答案:
C
解析:
本题也是时态问题,题中表示的意思是:
几年以前我们还不知道这个,但最近的科学表明睡眠不足的人容易得病。
几年以前,用的是一般过去时,但表示“最近”,应该用现在完成时。
24.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,you'llhavetopay________$15.
A.another
B.other
C.more
D.each
答案:
A
解析:
本题要表示的意思是:
如果你想换一间双人房,你得再交十五美元。
表示“再”;“又”,用another。
若用more,应放在数词之后,也就是说,既可说anotherfifteendollars,也可说fifteendollarsmore。
25.________canyouexpecttogetapayrise.
A.Withhardwork
B.Althoughworkhard
C.Onlywithhardwork
D.Nowthatheworkshard
答案:
C
解析:
从题干中看出这是一个倒装句,在四个选项中,只有C项的“Only+状语”放在句首才能引起倒装句。
26.Haveagoodrest;youneedto________yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.
A.leave
B.save
C.hold
D.get
答案:
B
解析:
表示“积蓄力量”用saveenergy。
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Thefactorywherewevisitedlastweekmakesminibus.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Nearlynoonebelievedwhathesaid.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Theoldmanwassopoorthathehadtoliveonbegging.
________________________________________________________________________
4.Howdoyouthinkofthebicyclesofthismodel?
________________________________________________________________________
5.Onlyalittlenumberofpeoplehavethechancetotakepartinthegame.
________________________________________________________________________
6.Whenwetclothesarehangedupnearafire,steamcanbeseenrisingfromthem.
________________________________________________________________________
7.Themeathascomebadlyandsmellsterrible.
________________________________________________________________________
8.Aforeignlanguageisabridgeformuchmoreknowledge.
________________________________________________________________________
9.Maryisanactivegirlwhenherbrotherisaboyoffewwords.
________________________________________________________________________
10.Mymothercanhardlyreadorwrite,forshewasattheschoolforonlyhalfayear.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.where→which/that或去掉 关系词在定语从句中作visit的宾语。
2.Nearly→Almost nearly不能与no连用。
3.on→by by表示动作或行为的方式,后接动名词。
4.How→What what与thinkof连用,how与like或find连用。
5.little→small 表示少量,用asmallnumberof。
6.hanged→hung hang作“挂”解释时,过去分词是hung。
hanged是“绞死”之意,不符合题意。
7.badly→bad come此处是连系动词,应跟bad作表语。
8.for→to bridge后接介词to,表示“通向……的桥梁”。
9.when→while 此处while“然而”;表示对比,转折。
10.去掉the 表示“在校读书”用atschool。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2010·江苏)
Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“What'syourname?
”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.
Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?
Wheredotheycomefrom?
Whatdotheymean?
People'sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawellknownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.
Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.
Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪);someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.
Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:
Carterapersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potterapersonwhomadepotsandpans.
TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreatgreatgreatgrandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.
Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.
Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsome
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