版高考新创新一轮复习英语北师大版作业必修4 Unit 12 课下作业一三.docx
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版高考新创新一轮复习英语北师大版作业必修4Unit12课下作业一三
必修4Unit12课下作业(一~三)
课下作业
(一)考点过关针对练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Itseemsreasonable(合理的)toexpectrapidurbangrowth.
2.Adlerwasanoutgoing(外向的),sociablekindofman.
3.Iwasinthecanteen(食堂)ofalocalschoolwhenthefirealarmwentoff.
4.It'straditionalforthetwoteamstoexchange(交换)shirtsafterthegame.
5.Theresearchindicates(表明)thateatinghabitsischangingfast.
6.Lastbutnotleast,youcanplantatree,becausetrees_absorb(吸收)carbondioxideintheairtoproduceoxygen.
7.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore_familiar(熟悉的)withthem.
8.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycouldn'tbear(容忍)toletithappenagain.
9.Aguidegaveabrief(简短的)introductionaboutthehistoryofthesite.
10.Attach(贴上)arecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Itisreportedthatthemajorityoftheyoung,withtheirparentsworkingindistantcities,have_been_suffering(suffer)fromasenseoflonelinessforyears.
2.Heoweshisgoodhealthtoplentyofexerciseandaregularlife.
3.Nowonderhiswifecomplainsabouthim.Noonecanbearhimstaying(stay)athome,doingnothingdayafterday.
4.Itisrequestedthateachoftheteachersinvited(should)_give(give)aperformanceattheparty.
5.Curiously(curious)enough,thatverysamethoughtoccurredtomewhenIheardabouttheincident.
6.Educators(educate)areseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropoutsamongthepoorstudents.
7.Whatisbeingpulleddownistheonlythemeparkthatisfamiliartochildren.
8.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.
9.Themajority(major)oftheyoungpeopleinthevillagehavevisitedtheSummerPalace.
10.Whoeverhemarries,she'llhavetogetusedtogetting(get)alongwithhisfriends.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Don'trespondtoanyemailsrequestedpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
requested→requesting
2.ShesaidshewasfamiliartoMakcik'sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.to→with
3.Wehavenovacanciesnow,butwe'llcertainlybearyourapplicationonmind.
on→in
4.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsiscausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.
is→are
5.IowedtoyouthatImadesuchrapidprogressinmyspokenEnglish.owed后加it
6.IgetsoabsorbingindoingsomethingthatIamunawareofthingshappeningroundme.absorbing→absorbed
7.Healsosaidthattheyweredeterminedtobringendtoterrorism.
end前加an
8.Onlyifyouattachimportanceonyourworkcanyoumakeitwell.
on→to
9.You'dbettergetusedtodoasyou'retold.
do→doing
10.Bothofmyparentsinsistaboutbuyingacomputerforme,butIdon'tthinkitisnecessary.
about→on
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Thiskindofcanceris_attached_to_smoking_and_drinking.
这种癌症与吸烟、喝酒有联系。
2.Hewas_absorbed_in_thebooksafterborrowingthemfromabookshop.
从书店借来书之后,他便沉浸在这些书中。
3.Thousandsofpeoplewereattheairportto_see_them_off.
数千人在机场为他们送行。
4.The_last_time_I_wrote_you_a_letter,_itwasthefourthyearafterIgraduated.
我上一次给你写信,那是在我毕业后的第四年。
5.Hehasneverconsideredhow_to_solve_the_problem.
他从未考虑过如何解决这个问题。
课下作业
(二)话题阅读培优练
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Differentcultures❶emphasize(强调)theimportanceof❷relationship_building(关系建立)toagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.
Talkandsilencemayalsobe❸different(difference)insomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasan❹uncomfortable(不舒服的)silence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.❺In_my_own_culture(在我自己的文化里),weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsare❻unnecessary(没必要的).
EvenwithinNorthernEurope,❼cultural(culture)differencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturesshare❽similar(相似的)values;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyare❾rude(粗鲁的).Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisions(decide)morequickly.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
offer,furtherstudy,experience,becomparedwith,understanding,value,comeacross,inadditionto,foreignlanguage,secondlanguageskills
TheotherdayIannouncedthatIwouldgoabroadfor❶further_studyrightaftermycollegeeducation.Mydecisionevoked(引起,唤起)theimmediateobjectionofmyfamily:
Why?
WhyshouldIborrowahugesumofmoneyforoverseasstudywhileImightreceivethesameeducationathomeatarelativelylowcost?
Myansweris:
❷in_addition_to_knowledge,Icangainexperiencethatthosewhostayathomewillneverhave.
First,❸experienceistheopportunityforthereallifeuseof❹foreign_languages.Whileapersoncanstudyaforeignlanguageathome,theeffectcannever❺be_compared_withconstantuseofthelanguageineverydaylife.Thereisnobetteropportunitytoimprove❻secondlanguage_skillsthanlivinginthecountryinwhichitisspoken.
Second,livingandstudyingabroad❼offersmeadifferentperspective(角度)oftheworld.Onauniversitycampus,foreignstudentsarelikelyto❽come_acrosstheircounterpartsfromdifferentcountriesandareasandareexposedtodifferentideasand❾values.Thishelpsmetohaveabetterunderstanding_ofdifferentsocietiesandinevitably(必然地)seemyowncountryinanewlight.
Third,overseasexperience,disappointingandpainfulasitmaybe,ishelpful.Apersongoingabroadforstudyoftenexperiencesmuchmoredifficulty—difficultyinadaptingtoanewcultureandindealingwithallproblemsalone.
课下作业(三)高考语篇提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·武汉调研)WhenIgraduatedfromtheUniversityofIowalastyear,Ididsomethingmyfriendsdidnotunderstand.IleftIowa,whereIhadfriendsandstability,toliveonasmallhouseboatnearSanFrancisco.Atschool,Ihadfoundajobdrivingaschoolbussopeopleasked,“Whyonearthareyouleaving?
”
Well,atgraduationIwaspresentedwithtwothings—adegreeinpsychologyandaquestion.Itwasthesameonethatmanyinmygenerationgot:
“WhatdoIdonow?
”Itwasasdifficultasitwascommon.That'sbecausemanypeopleatmyagewereraisedwiththesamewords,repeatedoverandoverbyparents,teachersandTV,that“youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe”.Asayoungboy,everytimewhenIwaspuzzledaboutmyfuture,theywouldsaythattheywouldbehappyifIwashappy.However,whatIneededwasconcreteadvicebutnotavagueidea,forexample,“beadoctor,orbeabusdriver”.
Myexperiencewasbynomeansuniversal.ManyAmericansaretaughtbytheirparentsthattheonlypurposeinlifeistoattainmoneyandpower.Asagoal,thisseemsmucheasierandclearerthanfinding“happiness”or“gentleness”.Theresultofthisupbringingisthatmanyofmyclassmatesdidnotspecializeinanyparticularskill,ratherassumingthatsomethingwouldmagicallyhappentoovercometheirproblems.Theyoftengetarealshockwhentheyenterthe“realworld”andfindthattheiroptionsareverylimited.Manyofmyfriendshavetakenjobsaswaitersorcooksaftergraduating,orhavemovedbackinwiththeirparents.
Mylifeontheboatishardattimes,especiallyduringstorms.Butthisismysmallattempttobehappyonmyown.I'mnotbuyingintomynation'sideaoflimitlesspossibilitiesbecauseIfeelthatstopsthegrowthofmanyoftoday'syouth.
语篇解读:
本文是文化教育类夹叙夹议文。
作者用自身的经历指出当今美国的一个社会问题:
青少年需要父母更为具体的引导和教育,让他们知道自己将来具体想要做什么,而不是简单地告诉他们“成为你想成为的人”。
1.Whywerethefriendsconfusedaboutthewriter'sleaving?
A.Hewastiredofdriving.
B.Hesuddenlyquitschool.
C.Hewouldlosehisfriends.
D.Hewouldleadachanginglife.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段中的“Ididsomethingmyfriendsdidnotunderstand.IleftIowa,whereIhadfriendsandstability,toliveonasmallhouseboatnearSanFrancisco”可知,作者离开了艾奥瓦州,那里有他的朋友,有稳定的工作,但他去了旧金山附近的一个船屋,开始自己一种新的生活,他的朋友们对他的这种做法很不理解,故答案选D。
2.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheguidancehegotfromAmericansociety?
A.It'sspecific.B.It'swrong.
C.It'sgeneral.D.It'scorrect.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第二段内容,尤其是其中的“whatIneedwasconcreteadvicebutnotavagueidea”可知,作者想要的是具体的建议,故可推知他认为他得到的指导是宽泛的,故答案选C。
3.WhatdirectlycausedalotofAmericanstohavejobslowerthantheirexpectations?
A.Theirachievablegoals.
B.Thepracticalguidance.
C.Beingshockedbytherealworld.
D.Lackingprofessionalcompetence.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
文章第三段最后一句“Manyofmyfriendshavetakenjobsaswaitersorcooksaftergraduating,orhavemovedbackinwiththeirparents”提到我的很多朋友在毕业后都当了服务生或厨师,或者搬回去跟父母住在一起,上文分析了导致这种情况的原因“Theresultofthisupbringingisthatmanyofmyclassmatesdidnotspecializeinanyparticularskill”,也就是说,父母的这种教育方式导致很多孩子没有去认真学习专业技能。
故答案选D。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Staywhereyouare
B.Bewhateveryouwanttobe
C.Blindfaithinindustrialsociety
D.Mistakenbeliefinlimitlesspossibilities
解析:
选D 标题归纳题。
文章主要阐述了作者指出当前美国的一个社会问题:
父母没有给孩子提出具体的、明确的建议,教育其孩子把钱和权力当成了生活的唯一目标,这导致很多孩子没有去认真学习专业技能,在走上社会之后受到了影响,只能去做一些很低层次的工作。
根据最后一段中的“I'mnotbuying...today'syouth”可知,作者批评了这种教育方式,并且不再相信美国社会的“无限可能”的信念。
所以答案选D。
B
(2019·合肥模拟)Cultureshockoccurswhenpeoplehavebeensuddenlythrownintoanewculture.Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsnorunderstandthepeople'sbehaviorindailylife.
Quiteoftenthevisitorfindsthat“yes”maynotalwaysmeans“yes”,thatfriendlinessdoesnotnecessarilymeanfriendship,orthatstatementsthatappeartobeseriousarereallyintendedasjokes.Theforeignersmaybeunsureastowhento
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