北京高考模拟题五及答案.docx
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北京高考模拟题五及答案.docx
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北京高考模拟题五及答案
北京高考模拟题(五)及答案
总分150分
第一卷(三大题,共95分)
一、单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)
A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例:
have A.gaveB.saveC.hat D.made
答案是C。
1.manner A.castle B.gather C.watch D.famous
2.fetch A.empty B.east C.receive D.entire
3.ground A.cow B.cough C.sport D.enough
4.collect A.citizen B.cinema C.church D.Christmas
5.damage A.figure B.finger
C.geography D.magazine
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例:
We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudied
B.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudied
D.wouldstudy
答案是C。
6.____isthenamegiventoeverythingthathasweightandoccupiesspace.
A.Amatter
B.Thematter
C.Matter
D.Matters
7.----Whereismydictionary?
----____.
A.Hereitis
B.Hereisit
C.Thereitcomes
D.Therecomesit
8.Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora____.
A.job
B.work
C.profession
D.living
9.Twooftheyoungmenweresentouttotownto____aboutthesituationthere.
A.seearound
B.findout
C.talkof
D.searchfor
10.Imustleave,too.I____havingteawithyou,Bill.
A.wasenjoying
B.amenjoying
C.enjoyed
D.enjoy
11.MsGreenlivesina____house.
A.big,stone,green
B.big,green,stone
C.stone,green,big
D.green,big, stone
12.----I'dliketobuyanexpensivecamera.
----Well, wehaveseveralmodels____.
A.tochoosefrom
B.tochoose
C.topickup
D.topick
13.----Didyousaysomething rude tohimbecauseofhiswrongs?
----Yes,butI____so.
A.rathernotdo
B.shouldn'tdo
C.betternotdo
D.shouldn'thavedone
14.Thestreetinasmalltownisascrowdedonmarketdaysas____inalargecity.
A.them B.that C.they D.it
15.----Theflooriswet.Youmightfall.
----_____.
A.Nevermind
B.Mypleasure
C.Thanksforsayingso
D.Thanksforwarningme
16.____youwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportclothesatoffice.
A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Until
17.----IthoughtJackwasgoingtojointheAirForce.
----Didn'tyouhearhefailed____themusicalexamination?
A.topass
B.passing
C.inpassing
D.tohavepassed
18.Idon'tknowwhatdecisions____attheconferenceasJohnhasn'treportedtomeyet.
A.willmake
B.wouldmake
C.aremade
D.weremade
19.IfIhadknownGeorge____togetupearly,Iwouldhavewokenhim.
A.want
B.wanted
C.havewanted
D.hadwanted
____richonemaybethereisalwayssomethingonewants.
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.However
D.Wherever
21.Weare_____bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.
A.suggested
B.warned
C.informed
D.advised
22.Wewaitedandwaited.____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.
A.Thencamethehour
B.Thendidthehourcome
C.Thehourcame
D.Thehourthencame
23.Thecourthearsabout1asesayear;visitorsarewelcometoseeacase____.
A.argued
B.tobeargued
C.tobearguing
D.beingargued
24.----Hereweare.We'vereachedourhotelatlast!
----I'mgladyousaid“atlast”.We____foratleasthalfanhour.
A.havewalked
B.havebeenwalking
C.walked
D.hadwalked
25.Attemptingtoreachhishomebeforethestorm,____.
A.John'sbikebrokedown
B.thestormcaughtJohn
C.Johnhadanaccidentonhisbike
D.ithappenedthatJohn'sbikebrokedown
二、完形填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodbutratherfrighteningmystery(神秘)story.Afteratimeitwastoodarkformetoreadeasily,soIputmybookdownandturnedonthelight.
Iwasjustabouttodrawthe 26 aswellwhenIheardaloudcryof“Help!
Help!
”It 27 tocomefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.Ilooked 28 butitwastoo 29 toseeanythingclearly.SoIdecidedtogooutandhavealookinthegarden,just 30 someonewasin 31 .Itookthetorch(手电筒)andpickedupa 32 walkingstick, 33 thatthismightcomein 34 ,too. 35 withthese,Iwentoutintothegarden. 36 Iheardthecry.Therewasno 37 thatitcamefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.
“Who'sthere?
”I 38 asIwalked,rather 39 ,downthepaththat 40 tothetrees.Buttherewasno 41 .WiththehelpofmytorchI 42 thewholeofthatpartofthegardenandthelower 43 ofthetrees.Therewasno 44 ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusion(判断)thatsomeonewasplayingarather 45 jokeonme. 46 feelingratherpuzzled,Iwentbacktothehouseand 47 awaythetorchandthestick.IhadjustsatdownwhenIwasstartled(吓一跳)bythecry of“Help!
Help!
”,thistimefrom 48 myshoulder.Idroppedmybookand 49 up.There,sitting 50 ofthemantelpiece(壁炉),wasaparrot!
26.A.gun B.picture C.curtains D.car
27.A.seemed B.appeared C.sounded D.proved
28.A.in B.out C.ahead D.around
29.A.far B.distant C.dark D.black
30.A.asif B.eventhough C.ontime D.incase
31.A.difficulty B.power C.trouble D.ease
32.A.long B.colored C.strong D.expensive
33.A.thinking B.wishing C.demanding D.requesting
34.A.useful B.helpful C.possible D.comfortable
35.A.Supplied B.Loaded C.Armed D.Provided
36.A.Againandagain B.Nowandthen
C.Fromtimetotime D.Onceagain
37.A.chance B.doubt C.problem D.question
38.A.thoughtout B.calledout
C.gotout D.saidout
39.A.seriously B.nervously C.frightfully D.hurriedly
40.A.led B.went C.passed D.joined
41.A.person B.body C.answer D.voice
42.A.studied B.searched C.checked D.examined
43.A.roots B.branches C.leaves D.bushes
44.A.sight B.sign C.scence D.sigh
45.A.clever B.practical C.silly D.dirty
46.A.But B.Yet C.Already D.Still
47.A.put B.took C.threw D.cleared
48.A.faroff B.downbelow C.leftto D.rightbehind
49.A.looked B.jumped C.stood D.climbed
50.A.ontop B.atthefoot C.inside D.outside
三、阅读理解(共25小题,A节每小题2分;B节每小题1分;满分45分)
A)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtogetridofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem-howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichusesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbs(灯泡)andrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnofuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomefortable.
Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings----theatersandofficesaswellasclassrooms----aremorethansufficiently(足够)heatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeairconditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery”.Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfrombuildingsandreuseitinothers.
Alongtheway,Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsproducers.Theharderastudentstudiesthemoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentssendoutmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheatheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahard-workingoverweightmalegenius(天才).
51.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?
Theheatissuppliedby____.
A.humanbodies,otherheatsendingobjects,andfuel
B.bothhumanbodiesandotherheatsendingobjects
C.bothhumanbodiesandfuel
D.humanbodies
52.Thetechniqueofheatrecoveryisused____.
A.toproduceaspecialformofair-conditioning
B.toprovideheatforthehotwatersystem
C.tofindoutthesourceofheat
D.tocollectandreuseheat
53.Whichofthefollowingpersonswouldproducetheleastamountofheat?
A.Athinmalewhostudieshard.
B.Afatfemalewhostudieshard.
C.Afatmalewhodoesnotstudyhard.
D.Athinfemale whodoesnotstudyhard.
54.Thewords“thehottestprospect”referto____.
A.thepersonwhosuffersmostfromheat
B.thepersonwhoproducesmostheat
C.thepersonwhousesmostheat
D.thepersonwhotakesinheat
55.Agoodtitleforthepassagewouldbe_____.
A.MODERNBUILDING'SHEATSYSTEM
B.ANEWHEATRECOVERYSYSTEMINPITTSBURGH
C.ASTRANGEOBJECTINHEATINGSYSTEM
D.RECOVERYOFBODY'SHEAT
B
WRITERS/EDITORS,Majorcollegetextbookpublishingcompanylocated(lying)inNewYorkCity.Experiencenecessary.Full-timepositionavailable.Salaryopen.212-699-4700,Ext.338
56.Thepersonorgroupwhoplacedtheadisattemptingto____.
A.hiretextbookwritersandeditors
B.persuademajorcollegestobuytextbooks
C.discoverasuitableplaceinNewYorkCity
D.findpositionsintextbookpublishingcompaniesforwritersandeditors
57.Thepersonwhoanswersthead____.
A.maybargainoverincome
B.maybargainoverworkingplace
C.musthavesomeexperienceinwritingorediting
D.musthaveexperienceinalargeNewYorkcompany
C
Accordingtothecensus(统计)of1800, theUnitedStatesofAmericacontained5,308,483persons.InthesameyeartheBritishIslandscontainedupwardsoffifteenmillion;theFrenchRepublic,morethantwenty-sevenmillion.Nearlyone-fifthoftheAmericanpeoplewereNegroslaves;thetruepoliticalpopulationmadeupoffourandahalfmillionfreewhites,orlessthanonemillionable-bodiedmales(men),onwhoseshouldersfellthe
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