李克强总理答记者问英文版.docx
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李克强总理答记者问英文版.docx
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李克强总理答记者问英文版
TextofPremierLi'spressconference
Q:
IamwithTheFinancialTimes.Lastyear,China'srealestatemarkethasbeenonthedecline.ThishaspromptedalargenumberofChinesenationalstostartbuyinghomesoverseas.
Currently,ChinesecustomershavebecomethelargestgroupofhomebuyersinNewYork,SydneyandLondonandthishassignificantlydrivenupthelocalhomeprices.HencesomepeoplehavecalledintoquestionthelegitimacyofthemoneyspentonbuyingthesehomesoverseasfromChina.
AreyouconcernedaboutthepossiblebacklashtosuchmassivehomebuyingbyChineseoverseas?
AndwilltheChinesegovernmentintroducenewpolicymeasurestoboostthedomesticrealestatemarketthisyear?
A:
Chinaisadvancingthefullconvertibilityofrenminbiunderthecapitalaccount.ItshowsthatChinaistakingfurtherstepstoopenupthecapitalmarket.YoutalkedaboutthephenomenonoflargenumberofChinesebuyinghomesoverseasandsaidthattheyhavebecomethelargesthomebuyersinanumberofkeyinternationalmetropolises.
Isupposethatmoreevaluationsneedtobedonehereastowhetherthatistrue.AndasfarasI'mconcerned,Iamnotinpossessionofsolidinformationaboutthis.ButwhatIknowisthatChinaisstillthelargestdestinationoftheinflowofforeigndirectinvestmentandthenumbernowstandsat$120billion.
Asthesametime,theChinesegovernmentwillalsoencourageChinesecompaniesandChinesenationalstogooverseas,tomakeinvestment,anddobusiness.Indoingso,theseChinesecompaniesandChinesenationalsneedtoabidebyChina'srelevantlawsandregulationsandalsoobservethelocallaws.
YouhaveaWesterner'sfacebutyouspeakChinesesowell.IwonderifyouhaveboughthomeinChinabutyouarewelcometodoso.
Chinaisstillalargedevelopingcountry.Housingisnotjustaneconomicissuebutalsoonethatconcernspeople'slivelihood.TheChinesegovernmentneedstomeetthebasichousingneedsofthelow-incomepeopleinChina.Andthegovernmentwilltakemorestepsthisyeartorebuildurbanrundownareasandthedilapidatedhomesinurbanandruralareas.
Theplanforsucheffortsthisyearistoincreasesuchthebuildingandrebuildingrundownareasanddilapidatedhomesby1millionunitseach.TheChinesegovernmenthastheresponsibilitytoprovideforthedailynecessityintermsofhousingforourpeople.
Therealestatemarketisgovernedbyitsownlaws.Chinaissuchalargecountrywithvastlandthatexpands.Therearemegacitiesandmediumandsmall-sizecitiesaswellassmalltownshipsinthiscountry.Andtheconditionsofthesedifferentcitiesandtownshipsvarysignificantlyfromonetoanother.
Hencethecentralgovernmenthasrequiredthelocalgovernmentsenhancetheirresponsibilitytoexercisetheirregulationoftheirlocalrealestatemarkets.
Anddifferentiatedpoliciesneedtobeadoptedinthelightoflocalconditions.Asthesametime,urbanizationisstillpickingupspeedinChinahencethehousingdemandinChinaisheretostay.WealsoencourageChinesepeopletobuyhomesfortheirpersonaluseortheirsecondhome.WehopetoseetherewillbesteadyandsoundgrowthofChina'srealestatemarketsinthelongrun.
Q:
IamwiththeBeijingNews.MrPremier,onmanyoccasions,youhaveexpressedyourstrongsupportaboutnewformsofbusinesses,likee-commerceanddeliveryservice,soIamverycurious,haveyouevershoppedonline,andwhatdidyoubuy?
Somepeopleareworriedthatonlineshoppingwilladverselyaffectphysicalstores,what'syourviewaboutthis?
A:
IsupposeeachandeveryoneofyouherehashadtheexperienceshoppingonlineandIamnoexception.Yes,I'veboughtthingsontheInternet.
ActuallyIhaveboughtafewbooks,nosolongago,butasforwhatbooks,Idon'tthinkitwillbeagoodideaformesplitdownhere,noadvertisementhere.
ButIhavesaidthatIwillbehappytoadvertisefornewformsofbusinesses,likeonlineshopping,express,deliveryserviceande-commerce,becausethesenewformsofbossinessgaveastrongboostforemploymentandconsumptioninthisbigcountry,andpeoplearegettingquiteenthusiasticwhentheytrytobuysomethingonline.
I'veheardsuchaworrythatonlineshoppingwilladverselyaffecttophysicalstores.Atthebeginning,suchaworrywasonlynatural,butIrecalledunexceptionaltripthatIpaidtoalocalvillageinChina.It'savillagewith800households,butthesepeoplehaveopenedabout2,000shopsontheInternet.
Onecanwhileimaginehowvastthespaceforbusinessentrepreneursthere.
AndIalsoafterthatvisitedaclosebycitywherethereisalargenumberofphysicalstoresandIaskedoneoftheshopownersthatifheisconcernedthatthephysicalstoreswillbeadversedbyonlineshopping,buttheownershowedmethathealsoopenedanonlineshopandheevenuploadedavideoofthephysicalstoreontheInternettoshowthatthestoreisverycompetitive,sosuchthesoundinteractionbetweentheonlineandofflinehasonlyboostedthevitalityofmarket.
ToborrowapopularideaontheInternetthateveryonestandsachancetoflywhenthereisfavorablewindblowingfrombehind.IbelievewiththetailwindgeneratedbyourInternetPlusstrategywewillbeabletobringChineseeconomyofftoanewlevel.
Icannothelpbutrememberthattoday,March15th,isthedayfortheprotectionofrightsandinterestsofconsumers,soIbelieveallthestoresnomatteronlineandofflinearehonesttodothebusinessandputthequalityofproductsbeforeeverythingelse.Sotheyprotectrightsandinterestsforconsumers.Thankyou.
Q:
IamwithBloomberg.Youoncesaidthegovernmentneedstoshowtheutmostdeterminationinreformingitselfandthisprocesscouldbeaquitepainfulone.
AstheChineseeconomycomesunderincreaseddownwardpressure,doyoustillhaveasfirmadeterminationasbefore?
AndwilltheChineseeconomycontinuetoslide?
WhatwillthefuturefortheChineseeconomylooklike?
A:
Youaskedaboutthepaincausedbythegovernmentself-imposedreform.Letmetellyouthatthepainisstillthere.Actually,thepainisbecomingmoreacute,anditisbeingfeltinmoreplaces.
Thisisareformthegovernmenthastakenonitself.Duringthecauseofthereform,vestedinterestswillbeupset,asthegovernmentwillshatteritsownpowers.It'snotnail-clipping.Instead,it'sliketakingaknifetoone'sownflesh.Sopainisonlynatural,but,howeverpainfulitmaybe,wearedeterminedtokeepgoinguntilourjobisdone.
Thereformofstreamliningadministrationanddelegatinggovernmentpowershelpsustogettherelationshiprightbetweenthegovernmentandthemarket.Ithelpstoboostvitalityofthemarket,andputusintoastrongerpositiontocopewithdownwardpressureoneconomicgrowth.
Lastyear,despiteofeconomicslowdown,wemanagedtoaddmorenewurbanjobsandthisreformongovernmentitselfhasplayedaveryimportantrole.Wehavecompletedthefive-yeartaskofcuttingStateCouncilreviewitemsbyonethirdwithinjusttwoyears.
Withthereformofbusinesssystem,onaverageeachday,upto10,000newbusinesseshavegotregistered,andincreasedofanover50percentoverthepreviewyear.Thisfullyshowsthatourpeoplerepresentthelargestsourceofvitalityforeconomicactivity.Andthisreformbyreducingthepowersheldinthehandsofthegovernmenthasactuallyhelpedustotackledownwardpressuresoneconomicgrowth.
Atthesametime,werecognizedthatsomemeasureshaveyettobefullyimplemented,andsomenewproblemshavesurfaced.
Acoupledaysago,IcameacrossaproposalduringtheTwoSessionswhichsaidthatitistruethatgovernmentreviewitemshavebeenslashed.
Inthepasttogetoneprojectapproved,oneneedstocollectuptoover100stampsfromdifferentgovernmentaldepartments,butthenumberhasbeenbroughtdowntoabout50to60,butstill,allthoselongprocedureshavedrivenupthecostsofbusinessstart-upanddampenedpeople'senthusiasmformakinginnovations.That'sareasonwhythegovernmentisresolvedthatitwillstepupitseffortstostreamlineitsadministrationanddelegatemorepowers.
Newstepswillbetakenthisyearinthisreform,andourfocusisonthefollowingthreeareas.First,allnon-governmentalreviewitemswillbecanceled.Wemustbesurethatgovernmentalpowerwillnotbeexercisedwhenitisnotstipulatedbythelaw.Therearecurrentlyover1,200reviewitemsbythelocalgovernmentsasmandatedbycentralgovernmentaldepartments.
Ourgoalistocutthisnumberbyover200in2015.Thegovernmentmustnotsecretlyholdontopowersthatshouldbedelegated,justreleasingthehandbrakebutstillkeepingthefootbrakeon.Second,allprovincial-levelgovernmentswillberequiredtoreleasetheirlistofpowersandlistofresponsibilitiesthisyear.
Andthistaskwillbeassignedtogovernmentsincitiesandcity-levelcountiesnextyear.Wemustkeepourpeoplewellinformedofwhatpowerstheirgovernmentsholdandputgovernmentpowerunderpublicoversighttopreventtheabuseofoffice.
Third,wewillexplorenewmodelsforexercisingbetterongoingandexposedregulation.Wewillexpandthetrialsforintegratedlawenforcement,andwewillalsoensurethattherewillbeeffectivemodelsforexercisingregulationoversuchactsascheatingandswindlingofmarketplace,violatingintellectualpropertyrights,makingandsellingoffakeorsub-standardgoods,orcasesinvolvingfoodsafety.Justasshoesmustsuitthefeet,ouradministrationmustmeetpeople'sneedsanddeliverwellbenefits.Thankyou.
Q:
IamwithChinaNationalRadio.Myquestionisabout2014China'santi-corruption
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- 李克强 总理 记者 英文