免费高考英语完型填空+阅读理解专练长郡中学精选版.docx
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免费高考英语完型填空+阅读理解专练长郡中学精选版.docx
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免费高考英语完型填空+阅读理解专练长郡中学精选版
高考英语“完型填空+阅读理解”专练(长郡中学精选版)
[2014·河南省郑州市高中毕业班质量预测]
OnesummerIwasdrivingfrommyhometownofTahoeCity,California,toNewOrleans.Inthemiddleofthedesert,Ipassedayoungmanstandingbytheroadside.Hehadhisthumboutandheldagascaninhis__1__hand.Idroverightbyhim.Therewasatime__2__you'dbecalledajerkforpassingbysomebodyinneed.Nowyouareafoolfor__3__.“Idon'twanttogetinvolved”seemstohavebecomeanationalmotto.
Severaldays__4__Iwasstillthinkingaboutthehitchhiker(搭便车的人),abouthowIdidn'teverliftedmyfootofftheacceleratorforhim.
“Doesanyonestopanymore?
”Iwondered.BlancheDuBoisoncesaid,“Ihavealwaysdependedonthe__5__ofstrangers.”Isthatpossiblethesedays?
OnewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyacrosstheUSwithoutany__6__,justrelyingonthegoodwillofothers.Whatwouldhappen?
Wouldhefindfood,shelterandsupport?
Theideaintrigued(激起兴趣)me.
TheweekI__7__37,IrealizedthatIhad__8__donesomethingtrulycrazy.SoIdecidedtoreallydoit:
travelfromthePacifictotheAtlanticwithoutapenny.Iwouldonly__9__offersofrides,foodandplacestosleep.
ForsixweeksIhitched82ridesand__10__4,223milesacross14states.Iwastreated__11__everywhereIwent.Iwasamazedbypeople'sreadinesstohelpa__12__.
Ifoundpeoplewere__13__compassionate(富有同情心的).HearingIhadnomoneyandtook__14__,peopleboughtmefoodandgavemenecessities.Thosewhohadthe__15__togiveoftengavethemost.InNebraskaahousepainternamedMikenotedthecoldweatherandasked__16__Ihadacoat.Ididn't,sohegavemeabiggreenarmystylejacket.Alumbermill(锯木场)workernamedTim__17__metoasimpledinnerwithhisfamilyintheirshabbyhouse.Thenheofferedmeatent.I__18__,butTiminsisted,packingitintomybaghimself.
Iwas__19__toallthepeopleImetfortheirrides,theirfood,theirshelter,andtheirgifts.Myfaithinordinaryfolkswas__20__.Itturnsoutyoucanstilldependonthekindnessofstrangers.
1.A.another B.each
C.otherD.both
2.A.whatB.when
C.whichD.who
3.A.helpingB.collecting
C.dependingD.hoping
4.A.beforeB.ago
C.earlierD.later
5.A.kindnessB.generousness
C.happinessD.patience
6.A.waterB.clothes
C.luggageD.money
7.A.cameB.turned
C.grewD.developed
8.A.everB.never
C.oftenD.always
9.A.winB.receive
C.acceptD.earn
10.A.recoveredB.covered
C.adventuredD.discovered
11.A.impolitelyB.rudely
C.kindlyD.comfortably
12.A.strangerB.learner
C.scholarD.visitor
13.A.generallyB.constantly
C.occasionallyD.regularly
14.A.everythingB.nothing
C.somethingD.anything
15.A.mostB.more
C.lessD.least
16.A.whereB.how
C.ifD.why
17.A.encouragedB.invited
C.forcedD.advised
18.A.refusedB.offered
C.agreedD.approved
19.A.gladB.excited
C.gratefulD.disappointed
20.A.replacedB.renewed
C.retoldD.repeated
[文章大意] 文章讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历改变了对帮助他人的看法。
作者又重新相信,当遇到困难的时候,陌生人也会帮助你的。
1.C。
文章中的年轻人一只手竖起大拇指,另一只手里拿着汽油罐。
other“另外的”,符合语境。
2.B。
Therewasatimewhen...“有一段时间……”,先行词为time,when引导定语从句,故选B项。
3.A。
从上一句的“Therewasatime...forpassingbysomebodyinneed.”可知,此处应选helping“帮助”。
4.D。
根据语境可知,此处表示几天以后(later),作者还在想这个搭便车的人。
5.A。
从文章的最后一句“Itturnsoutyoucanstilldependonthekindnessofstrangers.”可知答案为A项。
6.D。
water,clothes和luggage太片面,同时根据下文的“SoIdecided...withoutapenny.”可知,应选D项。
7.B。
到作者37岁这一周时,作者意识到自己从来没有(never)做过真正疯狂的事。
turn“变成,变为”,为系动词,符合语境。
8.B。
参见上题解析。
9.C。
作者将只接受人们提供的乘车(机会)、食物和睡的地方。
accept“接受”,符合语境。
10.B。
cover意为“走完(一段路程)”,符合语境。
11.C。
从下文的“Iwasamazedbypeople'sreadinesstohelp”可知,作者受到了陌生人的友好对待。
kindly“友好地,好意地”,符合语境。
12.A。
从文章的最后一句“Itturnsoutyoucanstilldependonthekindnessofstrangers.”可知,答案为A项。
13.A。
根据下文的叙述可知,此处表示作者发现人们通常(generally)是富有同情心的。
14.B。
根据上文内容可知,作者没有带任何东西。
故选nothing。
15.D。
根据下文所举的两个事例可知,那些最贫穷的人往往是给得最多的人。
故选least。
16.C。
Mike问作者是否有外套。
if“是否”,引导宾语从句。
17.B。
invite“邀请”,符合语境。
18.A。
根据后面的“butTiminsisted,packingitintomybaghimself”可知,作者一开始拒绝(refused)了。
19.C。
从“allthepeopleImetfortheirrides,theirfood,theirshelter,andtheirgifts”可以看出,此处表示作者感激陌生人提供的帮助。
grateful“感激的”,符合语境。
20.B。
通过独自旅行的经历,作者得到了陌生人这么多的帮助,作者对普通人的那份信任又回来了。
renew“重新开始,继续”,符合语境。
2016高考英语****阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Takingexamsinalargegroupsettingcanbestressfulforstudentsandforthestaffmemberswhoarewatchingoverthem.Whenclassroomsarecrowdedanddesksareclosetogether,cheatingmightbetempting.OneuniversityinThailandcameupwithananti-cheatinghatthatmakesitalmostimpossibleforstudentstoseeotherstudents’papers.Aphotoofthestudentswearingtheanti-cheatinghatsmadeitswaytotheinternet,andtheuniversitywascriticizedformakingstudentswearthoseridiculouslookinghomemadehats.Thehatsweremadebystaplingtwopiecesofpaperontoaheadband,onetoeachsideofthehead.
Afterbeingcriticized,senioracademicstaffatKasetsartUniversityinBangkok,Thailand,releasedastatementsayingthatthehatsideacamefromstudents.Theysaidthatinabidtopreventcheatingtheyaskedthestudentsforideasonhowtopreventcheatingintheupcomingexam,whichwasbeingtakenbyalmostonehundredstudents.Studentscameupwithdifferentideas,thenthepaperhatideawasselectedbythemasthemostfit.Theuniversityclaimsthatno-onewasforcedtousethehat,buttheyallchosetodoso.“Whenwearingthehatduringtheexam,studentsfeltmorerelaxed,”NattadonRungruangkitkrai,alecturerattheuniversitysaid.“ItwasnotmeanttoindicatethatKasetsartstudentsoftencheatonexams.Iapologizeifthephotomakesotherpeoplelookatmystudentsinanegativeway,’Rungruangkitkraiadded.
1.WhywastheuniversitycriticizedontheInternet?
A.Thehomemadeanti-cheatinghatlookedtoosimple.
B.Wearingtheanti-cheatinghatmadestudentslookridiculous.
C.Wearingtheanti-cheatinghatscouldn’tpreventstudentsfromcheatingintheexam.
D.Theuniversityforcedstudentstoweartheanti-cheatinghat.
2.What’smostoftheKasetsartUniversitystudents’attitudetowardsthecheatinghat?
A.skepticalB.supportiveC.objectiveD.negative
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.
A.It’suselesswearingtheanti-cheatinghatintheexam.
B.Kasetsartstudentsareoftencaughtcheatingintheexam.
C.Wearingtheanti-cheatinghatiseffectiveinsomedegree.
D.Somestudentsareforcedtoweartheanti-cheatinghat.
参考答案1-3BBC
2016高考英语阅读理解(社会生活、说理议论)【2016·北京】D
WhyCollegeIsNotHome
Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsandarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.
Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasdecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededhelpfrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.
Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves“tryingon”newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbothintellectually(在思维方面)andpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide“safespaces”withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredondebateandquestioning.
Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunity(群体)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.
Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:
theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefined(规定)andcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.
Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescent’sdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth.
Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery.
67.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?
A.SympatheticB.Disapproving
C.SupportiveD.Neutral
68.Theunderlinedword“passage”inParagraph2means.
A.changeB.choice
C.textD.extension
69.Accordingtotheauthor,whatroleshouldcollegeplay?
A.todevelopasharedidentityamongstudents
B.todefineandregulatestudents’socialbehavior
C.Toprovideasafeworldwithouttensionforstudents
D.Tofosterstudents’intellectualand
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