广东省深圳市学年度第一学期外研版必修一Module 5单元测试题.docx

广东省深圳市学年度第一学期外研版必修一Module 5单元测试题.docx

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广东省深圳市学年度第一学期外研版必修一Module5单元测试题

必修1Module5单元测试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Doyoulovemusic?

Ifyoudo,youmaywanttogotoamusicfestival.Therearemanygreatmusicfestivalsinthecomingsummer.Belowaresomeofthem.Seeifyou’reinterestedinanyofthem.

Bonnaroo,June9-12,Manchester,Tennessee

Rock‘n'rollers,thisoneisforyou.Withthereunion（再度联合）ofPeariJam,Dead&Conpany,andLCDSoundsystem,Bonnaroo’smajoractsthrowusbacktosomeofthebiggestrocknamesinthegame.Weareexpectedtoseealotofmovingbodiesat“thefarm”thisyear.Besuretocheckout:

KamasiWashington,FatherJohnMisty,andBØRNS.

Pitchfork,July15-17,Chicago

ReturningtoChicago’sUnionParkforits11thyear,Pitchforkincludessomeofourfavoriterisingstars（AndersonPaakandtheFreeNationals）aswellasfamousstarssuchasCarlyRaeJepsen.Besuretocheckout:

EmpressOf,NeonIndian,andSavages.

Sasquatch,May27—30,George,Washington

Washington’sGorgeAmpitSeateristhekindofplacewherehappinessisfound.Plus,there’squiteanexcitinglistofstarsthisyearincludingDisclosure,JamieXX,ToddTerje,FourTet,Caribou,andmanyothers.

Summerfest,June29-July3andJuly5-10,Milwaukee

Summerfestisabigsurpriseforeveryone—itlastsfor11dayswith11stagesandover800acts.Also,theticketisreallycheap,whichisareallygoodreasontovisitWisconsinthissummer.FavoriteactsincludeSelenaGomez,AlabamaShakes,LukeBryan,KaceyMusgraves,andmanyothers.Oursuggestion:

goinwithaplanofwhattosee,oryou’llbetotallylost.

1.WhowouldmostprobablygotoBonnaroo?

A.FansofAndersonPaak.

B.Fansofrisingmusicstars.

C.Peoplewholovepopmusic.

D.Peoplewholoverockmusic.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutPitchfork?

A.Onlyrisingstarsgotoit.

B.IthasalwaysbeenheldinManchester.

C.ItisplannedtotakeplaceinUnionPark.

D.IttakesplaceduringJuly15-17eachyear.

3.Ifyouwanttostayatafestivalforatleastaweek,whichonewillyougoto?

A.Bonnaroo.B.Sasquatch.

C.Pitchfork.D.Summerfest.

B

Peoplewhogotothehospitalwithasicknessorinjurywillusuallygetwell.Butsomewillunfortunatelypickupadiseaseduringtheirstay.Infact,onanyday,aboutfourinevery100hospitalpatientswillbedealingwithadiseasetheypickedupasapatientbeingtreatedforsomethingelse.

WhenTatianaOrtizdoesscienceprojects,sheseesthemasopportunitiestofightagainstbacteria（细菌）.Tatianawantedtofindawaytocleanadoctor’slabcoatbetweeneverysinglepatient.SheturnedtoUVlight（紫外线）.ShortUVlight—knownasUV-Clight—cankillharmfulbacteriabybreakingpartsoftheirDNA.

UV-Clightisdangerous.SoTatianabuiltalargeblackprotectivebox,aboutthesizeofadishwasher,amachineforwashingplates.ThensheplacedfourUV-Clightbulbstolighttheinside.Atthetop,shedesignedacoverwithahanger（挂钩）forawhitecoat.Whenneeded,someonecouldputacoatonthehangeranddropitintothebox.Thelightswouldturnonandkillanybacteria.

Tofindoutifherboxwouldwork,Tatianaworkedwithalocalhospital’slab.SheputacertainamountofE.colibacteriaontopiecesofalabcoat.Whenthelabcoathadbacteriathatcouldmakeadiseasespreadtoothers,shedecidedtotesthowmuchlightitwouldtaketokillthosebacteria.

After30secondsofexposure（暴露）,thegrowthofbacteriawas88percentlowerthanfromcoatmaterialthatreceivednoUVlight.A60-secondexposurewasequallyuseful.Andafter90seconds,thecoatclothhad99.9percentfewerbacteriathancoatmaterialthatreceivednoUVlight.

“Iknowwhatit’sliketoalwaysbesickandnotevenbeabletodoeverydayactivitylikegoingoutside,runningorplaying,”shesays.Withenoughresearch,Tatianahopesthateveryonereceivesbetterprotectionfromdisease.

4.WhatistheproblemmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Manypeoplesufferdangerousdiseases.

B.Somepatientsaretreatedinthewrongway.

C.Injurycangetworsebecauseofdangerousbacteria.

D.Peoplemaypickupnewdiseasewhenbeingtreatedforotherillness.

5.WhatdoesTatianawanttodo?

A.TolearnbetteraboutUVlight.

B.ToproveUVlightcandogoodtopeople.

C.Tohelppatientsrecoverfromdiseases.

D.Tofindawaytokillbacteriaonadoctor’scoat.

6.WhatdidTatianamostprobablyrealizeafterthestudy?

A.Bacteriaarereallydangeroustohumans.

B.UV-Clightisreallydangeroustohumans.

C.Bacteriaaren’tasfrighteningaspeoplethought.

D.UV-Clightisusefulforkillingbacteriaonlabcoats.

7.WhatdoTatiana’swordsinthelastparagraphshow?

A.It’simportanttopreventbacteriafromspreading.

B.Everyonecanreceiveprotectionfromdisease.

C.Everydayactivitycanleadtodisease.

D.Herinventionwillbeverypopular.

C

Whatkindofpeoplecanbeconsideredasheroesinmodemsociety?

Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentanswersintheirheart.Butthosewhodevotethemselvestosocietyshouldbeeveryone’sheroes.AccordingtoaninterviewwithTheTelegraphlately,GordonRamsay’sthreechildrenwon’tsharemuchofhis$54millionwealthoncehe'sgone.Thisnewshitsheadlinesaroundtheworld,butRamsayisn’ttheonlycelebrity（名人）whohasrefusedtoleavealotofmoneytohischildren.

SimonCowellisanothersugar-freedaddy.Hewon’tpasshiswealthtohischild.Cowelloncesaid,“Yourmoneywouldbemeaningfulifyougavesomeotherpeopleanopportunitysothattheycoulddowell.Andyoutaughtthemwhatyouknow.”SimonCowell,thefounderofthemodempopmusic,reportedlyhasawealthofover£300million.ButwillhissonEricseeanyofthemoney?

Hewillprobablybedisappointed.“I’mgoingtoleavemymoneytosomebody,”Cowelltoldthereporter,“acharity,probablykidsanddogs.”

JackieChanhasbuiltawealthofaround$130million.Hisson,Jaycee,mustfeelprettysafeinhiswealththen,yes?

No.“Ifhehastheability,hecanmakehisownmoney.Ifhedoesn’t,thenhewilljustbewastingmymoney,”saysJackie,whoplanstoleavehismoneytocharity.

LikesuperrichWarrenBuffett,BillGatesisnotgoingtogivehiswealthtohischildren,ornotallofit,anyway.“Ourkidswillreceiveagreateducationandsomemoneysothattheyarenevergoingtobepoor.Butthey’llgooutandhavetheirowncareer,”hetoldHollyWilloughbylastyear.“It’snotbeneficial（有益的）forkidstohavealotofwealth.Thismoneyshouldbeusedtohelpthepoorest.”

8.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Foreigncelebrities.

B.Modemheroes.

C.Benefitsofgiving.

D.Advantagesofwealth.

9.Whatdoesthe“sugar-freedaddy”referto?

A.Adaddywhobuysalotofsugarsforhischildren.

B.Aherowhodoesallthathecantoprotecthiscountry.

C.Acelebritywhowon’tpasshiswealthtohischildren.

D.Adaddywhomakesalotofmoneyforhischildren.

10.SimonCowellprobablyworksasa________.

A.sugarproducer

B.reporter

C.volunteer

D.singer

11.WhatcanwelearnfromBillGates’swords?

A.It’snoteasytomakemoney.

B.It’snevertoolatetostartyourcareer.

C.Childrenshouldcreatetheirownwealth.

D.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttohelpthepoor.

D

AbigduststormspreadacrossatleastsevencountriesintheMiddleEastthisweek,leavingatleasttwelvepeopledead.

Bigduststormslikethisarecalledhaboobs,whichareArabicandmean“strongwinds”.Haboobscandevelopinmanypartsoftheworldandareknowntotravelforthousandsofmiles,evenallthewayacrossthePacific.

ThesandstormblowingacrosstheMiddleEasthascausedpoorvisibility（可视度）andsentthousandsofpeopletohospitalswithbreathingproblemsinpartsofIraq,Syria,Lebanon,Egypt,Jordan,Israel,andCyprus.ThestormhasbeenblowingforatleasttwodaysandisthoughttohavestartedinSyriaandIraq.Damagetothetransportationandpoorairqualityarethetwobiggestinfluencesofthestorms.

Thetwothingsneededaredustorsandparticles（颗粒）atthesurfaceandenoughstrongwindtogetthoseparticlesmoving.Scientistsaren’tsurewhatthesmallestwindspeedisforaduststormtoform,butsmallsandstormshavebeenresearchedwithspeedsaslowas32kilometersperhour.Largerones,liketheonethathasattackedDamascusandBeirutthisweek,needhigherspeedstotravellongdistances.Thesandstormthatranthroughthesameareain2013hadwindspeedsupto97kilometersperhour.

IntheWesternU.S.,duststormsaremostcommonbetweenJuneandSeptember.Rainwouldweighdirtdownandkeepitinplace,somoreduststormsoftenhappenduringdrysummer.Humanactivitythatdestroysthesoil,suchasbuildingorfarmingfields,canalsomakedirtandleadtostorms.Poorfarmingactivitieswereblamed（受责备）forthebigduststormsthatcausedtheDustBowlinthe1930s,leadingtothousandsbecominghomeless.

12.Whatdoweknowabouthaboobs?

A.Theyareworldwideandspreadfar.

B.TheyusuallycomefromthePacific.

C.TheyonlyhappenintheArabiancountries.

D.Theyaremoredangerousthanbigduststorms.

13.Inthethirdparagraphthewritermainlytellsreadersabout_________.

A.thedamageofthesandstorm

B.thepowerofthesandstorm

C.howlongthesandstormlasts

D.wherethesandstormtakesplace

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThebigduststormofMiddleEaststartedinEgypt.

B.NopersonwasinjuredintheMiddleEast’sduststorm.

C.Thesmallestwindspeedforasandstormisuncertain.

D.YoucancertainlyseeduststormsinFebruaryintheU.S.

15.WhatwasthedirectreasonthatcausedtheDustBowl?

A.Morebuildings.

B.Morefarmingfields.

C.Smallareasof