河南省中原名校即豫南九校学年高二英语下学期第一次联考试题附答案.docx

河南省中原名校即豫南九校学年高二英语下学期第一次联考试题附答案.docx

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河南省中原名校即豫南九校学年高二英语下学期第一次联考试题附答案

河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高二下学期第一次联考

英语试题

（考试时间:

100分钟试卷满分:

120分）

第一部分略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

Mymotherisakindandgentlewoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateachersheworksdiligently（勤奋地）andefficiently.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.Ihaveanelderbrother.HeandIbothloveherdearly,asshelovesus.

Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathsatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestotheschoolearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike.Andshehasbeenchosenorelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

Mymotherisathriftyandindustrious（勤劳的）woman.Sheneverbuysexpensiveorbeautifuldressesforherself;shegoesoccasionallytobuysomeinexpensiveandhigh-qualityclothesforus.Shenevergoestobigrestaurantstoenjoyexpensivemeals.Sheonlyeatsacheapmealoutsidewhensheistoobusy.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Assoonasshecomesbackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoinghousework;sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Besides,shepreparesnicedishesforustoeat.Sheseemstobeonthegoallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkinghardeveryday,shelooksolderthanshereallyis.Herfaceiswrinkled,andherhairhasturnedsilverwhite.Butshelooks

ascheerfulandhappyasever.

Oftenshesaystous,“Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.”Whatagoodpieceofadvicethisis!

Ineverforgetitandalwayskeepitinmymind.Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomyaction.

1.Themotherisalwayspraisedandrespectedbythestudentsandotherteachers,because.

A.shecaresforherstudents

B.shehasgoodqualitiesandisgoodatteaching

C.shelovesherstudentsandtreatsthemwithpatience

D.shehasbeenchosenorelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes

2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthattheauthor’smother.

A.seemstobeonthegoallthetime

B.caresmuchaboutherchildren

C.isathriftyandindustriouswoman

D.neverbuysexpensiveorfancydressesforherself

3.Whatdoesthemothermeanbysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Youshouldconcentrateonanythingyouaredoing.

B.Youshouldplayallthetime.

C.Youshouldworkandplayatthesametime.

D.Youshouldworkallthetime.

4.Whatdoesthemotherlooklike?

A.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful.

B.Shelooksmucholderthanotherwomen.

C.Shelooksyoungerthanshereallyis.

D.Shelooksolderthanherrealage.

B

EsquireMagazine

Price:

$38.00

EsquireMagazineisalifestylemagazineaimedatprofessionalmen.Thegoaloftheeditorsistoprovideabroadchoiceofinformationonbusiness,health,fashion,sports,fiction,entertainment,familylife,andarts.

http:

//www.magazineline.com/magazineline/esquire.htm

Boys’Lifemagazine

Price:

$24.00

Boys’Lifemagazineisageneral-interestmagazinepublishedinthreetypesforboysfromfirstgradethroughhighschool.Itincludesamixofnews,nature,sports,history,fiction,science,entertainment,andcomics.

http:

//www.ocscouts.org/scoutsource/Media/FactSheets/00-bl90.aspx

NickMagazine

Price:

$29.00

NickMagazineisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildrenaged6to14.Itiswholesome（有益健康的）,imaginative,andtrulyfromachild’spointofview.Sharetheaward-winningentertainmentandhumormagazinefromNickelodeonwithyourkids.

http:

//www.magazineline/nickmagazine.htm

SeventeenMagazine

Price:

$36.00

Seventeenistheworld’smostpopularmagazinefortoday’syoungwomen.Everyissuebringsyoueverythingyouneedtoknow—abouteverythingthat’simportanttoyou.SeventeencoverseverythingfromhighschooltoHollywood!

Ineveryissueyou’llgetthelatestinformationonstyle,friends,guys,college,careers,love,aswellashottipsonbeauty,fashion,fitness,entertainment,andrelationships.

http:

//www.magazinepricesearch.com/detail/seventeen.html

5.IfMr.Smith,abusinessman,wantstobuyamagazineabouthiscareer,hemaypay.

A.$24.00

B.$29.99

C.$36.00

D.$38.00

6.ForNickMagazinewhatisspecialisthatit.

A.hasthreetypes

B.hasmanyjokesforchildren

C.seestheworldinachild’seye

D.involvesmanyprofessionalareas

7.Whatinformationiscontainedinallofthemagazines?

A.Entertainment.

B.Sports.

C.News.

D.Fashion.

C

Lastyear,ClaireNoble-Randallwokeupat5:

30ameverymorning.Shehadtocatchtwobusestoarriveintimeforfirst-periodchemistryatIngrahamHighSchoolinSeattle,US.

Ingrahamstartsat8am,butNoble-Randalloftendidn’tgettosleepuntilaftermidnight.“Itwasreallyhardnottofallasleepinclass,”shesaid.

Hermomsolvedtheproblemthisyearwhenshediscoveredthatotherparentshadhiredaprivatecitytourbustotaketheirchildrentotheschool.

“Now,sheleavesthehouseatamuchmorereasonabletime7:

10inthemorning...tocatchthelittletourbusat7:

23am,”saidhermother,NoelleNoble.

Thatmaybeonewaytohelpstudentsgetmoresleep.Butmorethan3,300peoplehavesignedanonlinepetition（请愿）lookingforabettersolutionfromtheSeattleschooldistrict.Thosewhohavesignedthepetitionwantallhighschoolsandmiddleschoolstostartnoearlierthan8:

30am.MostofSeattle’shighschoolsandmiddleschoolsstartat8amorearlier.

Laterstarttimesforteenagersisanideathatsomeparentsaroundthenation,havewantedforyears.They’veprovidedplentyofscientificevidencethatteenagerstendtobenightowlsanddelayedstarttimesimprovetheirhealth,mood,attention,and,insomecases,learning.

Butattemptstodelaystarttimesforteenagershaven’tworked.Coachesdon’twantlatedismissals（放学）cuttingintosportspractices;communitygroupsdon’twanttowaitlongerforgymsandfieldsandbefore-andafter-schoolprogramsdon‘twanttochangetheirschedules.

Thistime,however,they’vegotSeattleSchoolBoard.PresidentSharonPeasleeontheirside.Sheherselfisthemotheroftwohighschoolstudents.Peasleehopesotherboardmemberswillpassherplancallingonthedistricttofindawaytomakethechanges.

8.HowdidNoble-Randalsolveherproblemofearlyclasses?

A.Shequitfirst-periodclasses.

B.Shefoundafasterwaytotheschool.

C.Shetookaprivatecitytourbustotheschool.

D.Herfamilymovedtoahouseneartheschool.

9.Peoplewhosignedtheonlinepetitionwantschoolsto.

A.provideaschoolbusservice

B.delayschoolstarttimes

C.improvethequalityoflessons

D.stopstudentsfromfallingasleepinclass

10.Whydidparents’attemptstochangeschoolstarttimesfail?

A.Notenoughpeoplesignedthepetition.

B.Noscientificevidencecouldsupporttheiridea.

C.Itwouldinfluencetheschools’schedules.

D.Itwouldinfluencemanyout-of-schoolactivities.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?

A.Moreparentswillhireaprivatebusfortheirchildren.

B.Seattleschoolsplantochangetheirschedulesnextyear.

C.Therewillbelessafter-schoolactivitiesandprograms.

D.Thereisnowahigherchanceofdelayingschoolstarttimes.

D

SilviaMaierworksattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland.Sheandhercolleaguesinvited51youngmenintothelabfor3hoursoftests.Theyshowedeachman180fooditemsonacomputer.Eachtime,theyaskedthementojudgehowhealthy,tastyandappealingthefoodwas.

Thentheresearchersstressedout29ofthemen.Theydidthisbyaskingeachtoputonehandinicewaterforthreeminutes.Ifthewaterwastoounpleasant,thevolunteerscouldremovetheirhands,butmustcontinuelookingintoavideocamera.Themenwerealsoencouragedtoputtheirhandsbackintothecoldwater.Allthewhile,aresearcherwatchedandvideotapedtheordeal（考验）.Another22menheldonehandinwarmwater.Theywerenotvideotaped.

Afterward,theresearchersshowedeachmanaseriesoftwofooditems.Theydidthis210times.Andbeforemakingchoices,themenweretoldtochoosethehealthierofthetwoitems.Whenthetestingwasover,thescientistsgavethevolunteersasnack.Eachmangotoneoftheitemshehadsaidthathepreferred.Despitebeingcoachedtochoosehealthyfoods,thestressedmenprovedmorelikelytopickthelesshealthy.

Theresearchersalsoperformedbrainscansofthevolunteers.Itshowedwhatpartofthebrainwasactiveastheymadetheirchoices.“Ourfindingsindicatethatstressaffectsthedecisionmaking,”Maier’steamconcluded.Anditdoesthisbychangingtwobrainpathways.Oneaffectssensoryinformation,suchastaste.Theotheraffectsaperson’sabilitytomakedecisionssuchaseatingwhatisgoodforus.

Morestudieswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Buttheearlysignssuggestthatstressnotonlymakesjunkfoodmoreappealing,butalsoweakensthebrain’sabilitytoresisteatingit.

12.Howdidthescientistsmainlygettheresult?

A.Bydoingexperiments.

B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Byconductingsurveys.

D.Bysecretobservations.

13.Thecoldwaterusedintheexperimentmaymakemenfeel

A.pleasant

B.frightened

C.relaxed

D.stressed

14.Whydidthescientistsscanthebrainsofthevolunteers?

A.TheywantedtofindtheIQofthem.

B.Theywantedtoobservetheactivitiesoftheirbrains.

C.Theywantedtodiscoverthepotentialdisease