兰州市高考英语二轮阅读理解学生选练9及答案.docx
- 文档编号:28398155
- 上传时间:2023-07-13
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:28.25KB
兰州市高考英语二轮阅读理解学生选练9及答案.docx
《兰州市高考英语二轮阅读理解学生选练9及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《兰州市高考英语二轮阅读理解学生选练9及答案.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
兰州市高考英语二轮阅读理解学生选练9及答案
兰州市2016高考英语二轮阅读理解学生选练(9)及答案
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
PuertoRico(波多黎各)maybepartoftheUSAbutitsmusicanddanceisamixtureofbothSpanishandAmericanrhythms.Thecountry,asaresult,isamixtureofverynewandveryold.ItexhibitstheopenAmericanwayoflifeyetremainsthemoreformalSpanishinfluences.Thisisreflectedinthearchitecture,notjustthedifferencebetweentheoldandthemoderninurbanareasbutalsointhecountryside,whereolderbuildingssitsidebysidewithschoolsandhouses.Itisfoundinthecooking,toomanyfastfoodrestaurantstogetherwithlocalcookingwhichhasitsrootsinthemixtureofcultureofalltheCaribbeanandinthemusic,whererockmusicisplayedinbeachresorts(圣地)butinthehillycenter,PuertoRicanmusiccanbeheard.Oldvolcanicmountains,longmotionless,takeupalargepartofthecenter,withthehighestpeak,CerrodePunta,at1,338mintheCordillera.ThemountainsaresurroundedbyacoastalplainwiththeAtlanticshorebeachescooledalltheyearroundbytradewinds(信风).
Thepopulationis3.8million,ofwhichabout1.5millionliveinSanJuan,althoughaboutanothertwomillionPuertoRicansliveintheUSA.Averagelifeis73.8yearsandGDPperpersonisUS$12,212,thehighestinLatinAmerica,althoughnotuptothelevelofmainlandUSA.ThepeoplearelargelyamixtureofAmerindian,TainoArawak,SpanishandAfrican.MostPuertoRicansdonotspeakEnglishandlessthan30%speakitfluently(流利地).SecondgenerationPuertoRicanswhowereborninNewYork,butwhohavereturnedtotheisland,arecalledNuyoricans(新波多利哥人).Thepeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitablebutthereiscrime,linkedtodrugsandunemployment.
1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.PuertoRicobelongstotheUSA
B.PuertoRicoispartofSpanish
C.PuertoRicoisanindependentcountry
D.PuertoRicohasthehighestpeakinLatinAmerica
答案:
A 细节理解题。
波多黎各是南美洲的岛屿,属于美国。
由首句PuertoRicomaybepartoftheUSA得出。
2.Theunderlinedword“It”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.
A.thecountry
B.aresult
C.amixtureofverynewandveryold
D.PuertoRico
答案:
C 语意理解题。
应向前找,再向后看看it代表的内容,此处是指既古老又现代的混合体。
It在句中作代词,指代前一句中的名词或短语,首先可以排除B。
aresult,因为“asaresult”是插入语,A项thecountry虽然意思正确,但与C项相比就相对间接了;而D项PuertoRico比A项更加间接,故排除。
3.What'sthecharacterofthecultureofPuertoRico?
A.Eitherneworold.
B.Amixtureofdifferentpeoples.
C.Toomanyfastfoodrestaurants.
D.EitherSpanishorAmerican.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
波多黎各文化的特点是西班牙、美国等不同民族的混合,由第一段可以得出。
A项和D项是两者中的选择而不是结合,C项属细节。
4.WhatarethedisadvantagesofPuertoRico?
A.ToomanyPuertoRicansliveintheUSA.
B.FewpeopleinPuertoRicocanspeakEnglish.
C.PuertoRico'sGDPislowerthanthatoftheUSA.
D.Socialproblemsconnectedwithdrugsandlackofjobs.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
文中作者提到的不利因素——与毒品和失业相关的犯罪。
即把犯罪概括为社会问题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AchancetomeettheInuitpeopleofNunavutinCanada.WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechancetorideonadogsledandcanoeinasealskinkayak.
Ifyoudonoteatmeat,thistourisnotforyouastheInuiteatmainlyanimals,birdsandfish.Thismeanstheyneedtomovearoundtogatherfood.YouwilljointhemwhentheyarefurthestsouthintheArcticCircle.Youwillstayinigloos(housesmadefromsnow)ortentsandwearclothesmadefromanimalskins
TheInuitusuallyliveinsmallfamilygroupsbuthavelargesummergatheringsforfeastsandcelebrationswheretheyswapstories.Youwillhavethechancetojoininwithoneoftheselargegatherings.Youwillhavetheopportunitytotakepartinthedrumminganddancing,andlistentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryaswellasplaygames!
Whiledancingyoumayevenbeaskedtowearaspecialanimaldancemaskwhichisusuallycarvedfromwood.TheInuitbelieveinanimalspirits.Theirjewelleryismadefromowlclaws,wolfbonesandbirdskullsandyouwillgetthechancetomakesomeoftheseunusualpiecesofjewellery.
1.WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechanceto________.
A.rideonadogsledandcanoeinasealskinkayak
B.takepartinthedrumminganddancing
C.listentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryaswellasplaygames
D.Alloftheabove
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由第一段第二句可知A项正确;由第三段第三句可知B、C两项正确。
2.WhydotheInuitneedtomovearound?
A.Becausetheirlivingplaceisverycoldinwinter
B.Becausetheyneedtohuntanimals,birdsandfishforfood
C.Becausetheyneedtogrowvegetablesinsummer
D.Becausethereisalotofwindinwinter
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第二段前两句可知,因纽特人的主要食物是动物、鸟和鱼,他们要不断迁徙以猎取食物。
3.Insummer,theInuitgatherfor________.
A.hunting
B.sellingandexchangingthings
C.feastsandcelebrations
D.weddings
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由第三段第一句可知答案。
4.WhyistheInuit'sjewellerymadefromanimals'bones?
A.Becauseitismucheasiertomakejewelleryfromanimals'bones
B.Becausejewellerymadefromanimals'boneslooksmorebeautiful
C.Becauseitislightertowear
D.BecausetheInuitbelieveinanimalspirits
答案:
D 细节理解题。
从最后一段最后两句可知,因纽特人相信动物灵魂,所以他们佩戴由动物骨骼制成的首饰。
5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.asciencereport
B.adiary
C.atraveladvertisement
D.atravelbrochure
答案:
D 推理判断题。
文章注意介绍了在旅游中将会遇到的事情,时态以现在时和将来时为主,所以不可能是日记(diary)和科学报告(sciencereport);没有具体的时间和旅游路线,所以也不可能是广告。
A
Manycitieshavesubwaysandundergroundpublictransportationtotakelocalsandtouristsalikerapidlyaroundthecity.However,there’ssomethingdifferentaboutridingaLondonsubway.Itmaynotlookdifferent,butthehistoricalvalueofoneofEngland’smostpopularformsoftransportationisenoughtomakeridingthesubwayamustwhenvisitingLondon.Withalittleunder100differentstations,thesubwaycantakeyoualmostanywhereyouneedtogo.
RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromothercountrieswillnoticeonemajordifference:
inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.That’snotrudeness―peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.
Busydoingwhat,youask?
Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietthinking.Noraretheyreadingabook.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane-book.
ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters(使用月票上下班者).SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000―yes,that’s40,000“apps”havebeendesigned.
Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-fillers.One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.iSteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen.
ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybethedistraction(消遣)ofchoice.It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic-iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.
Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied,thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?
ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshowsorfilmsonthewaytowork.Withallthesedistractions,it’samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.
1.Thosewhowanttosavetimetoreachwheretheygocandownload______totheiriPhones.
A.iShootB.TubeExitsC.iSteamD.iPod
2.PeopleinLondondonotmakeeyecontactonthesubwaybecause______.
A.theyaregoingtoworkandhavenotimetocommunicatewitheachother
B.theylovereadingbooksanddonotwanttobedisturbed
C.theyfeelsleepybecauseofgettingupearly
D.theyarebusyplayinggames,readinge-books,listeningtomusicorwatchingfilms
3.Theunderlinedword“apps”inthefourthparagraphmeans______.
A.computersB.programsdownloadedfortheiPhone
C.computercompaniesD.fortunefromLondoncommuters
4..Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.
A.Londoncommutersareunfriendlytostrangers
B.Applehasearnedalotofmoneyfromselling40,000apps
C.technologyischanginghowLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime
D.ridingaLondonsubwayisamustwhenvisitingLondon
Test4:
1.B细节理解题。
根据Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.故选B。
2.D细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知人们在地铁里没空看别人,是因为大家都忙于玩游戏读电子书听音乐或看电影,故选D。
3..B词义猜测题。
根据havebeendesigned可知它是电脑里已经设计好的程序,故选B。
4..C主旨大意题。
整篇短文叙述了伦敦的人们是怎样打发他们在做地铁的时间的,故选C。
B
WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.
PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe'sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit,accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng,formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe.
Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?
”shesaysofallthemediaattention.
Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.
Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays:
“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth,orloveandsympathy;whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyph
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 兰州市 高考 英语 二轮 阅读 理解 学生 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)