高二英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx
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高二英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx
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高二英语上学期第二次月考试题
2019-2020年高二英语上学期第二次月考12月试题
第1部分听力
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Enjoythebeautifulday.B.Washsomeclothes.C.Workinthebackyard.
2、Whichtrainwillthewomantake?
A.The10:
05one.B.The10:
15one.C.The10:
20one.
3、Whatdothespeakersthinkofthechemistrycourse.?
A.Well-organized.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Interesting.
4、Whatdothespeakersthinkofthechemistrycourse?
A.Somecircles.B.Somewords.C.Somecrosses.
5、WherewillthewomangoonSaturday?
A.Toashoppingmall.B.Totheseaside.C.Toacinema.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答6-7题。
6、Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
7、Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?
A.Wotkovertime.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothebeach.
听下面一段对话,回答8-9题。
8、Whyisthemanunhappy?
A.Hedidbadlyinhispaper.B.Hateswritingclasses.C.Hedislikeshisteacher.
9、Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Changeacourse.B.Talktohisteacher.C.Giveupwritingpapers.
听下面一段对话,回答10-12题。
10、Whydoesn'tthewomandothegardening?
A.Shedislikesworkinginthegarden.B.Sheisnotfeelingverywell.
C.Shewantstosavetrouble.
11、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Gardenerandclient.B.Oldfriends.C.Neighbors.
12、Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Havesomecoffeewiththeman.B.Makethemanachocolatecake.
C.Givethemansomemoney..
听下面一段对话,回答13-16题。
13、Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Howtobeagoodmother.B.Howtoeatproperly.C.Howtohandlestress.
14、Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedoesexerciseregularly.B.Shehastwolittleboys.C.Sheoftenovereats.
15、Howlongdoesthewomansleeppernight?
A.About6hours.B.About8hours.C.About9hours.
16、Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?
A.Runwiththedog.B.Cookdifferentcookies.C.Eatapieceofdarkchocolate.
听下面一段独白,回答17-20题。
17、Whomightthespeakerbe?
A.Adoctor.B.Aprofessor.C.Amedicalsecretary.
18、WhatdoesthespeakerwantMs.Browntodo?
A.Callbackwhenshecan.B.Getsometestssoonaspossible.
C.ebacktotheofficerightaway.
19、Whatisthespeaker'sadvice?
A.Avoidingsunexposure.B.Doingmoreexercise.C.Drivingaslittleaspossible.
20、Accordingtothespeaker,whatdomostpeopledoforahadsunburn?
\
A.Putonsuncream.B.Gotothehospital.C.Takesomemedicine.
第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Venice,oneofthecitiesinItaly,wasfoundedinA.D.811bythepeopleofMalamocco.Itwassaidthattheywereguidedbypigeonscarryinglittlecrosses,andsettledwherenowVenicelies.
Veniceisbuilton117islands.Ithas150canalsand400bridges.Thenarrowstreets,withtheirhistoricnames,arecoveredwithstones,buthavenofootpaths.Theyaredottedwithflowershopsignsandlanterns.Shopsandpalacesstandbyside.Thebrickbridgesarehighenoughtoallowboatstopassfreelyunderthem.
ThecenterofpubliclifeisSt.Mark’sSquarewheretouristsandcitizenssitinthefamousFlorianandQuadricafestolistentomusic,enjoyingthemselves.TheQuadriismorepopularbuttheFlorian,foundedin1720,isthebest-knowncafebecauseithasreceivedsuchgreatpersonsasByron(anEnglishpoet)andGoethe(aGermanpoet).
Unfortunately,thespecialpositionofVeniceisthreateningitsownexistence.Theterrain(地势)onwhichitisbuiltbegantosinkwhilethelevelofthesurroundingwatersisconstantlyrising.However,manymeasureshavealreadybeentakentopreventthecityfromsinking.
21.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthor______.
A.tolduswhobuiltthecityofVeniceB.describedwhatVeniceislike
C.showedupwhereVeniceisD.talkedaboutwhyVeniceissurroundedbywaters
22.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationship?
(○=Italy;¡÷=Venice;¡õ=St.MarksSquare)
23.WhyistheFlorianthefamouscafe?
Because______.
A.itappearedinByronandGoethe’spoems
B.ByronandGoethewereonceitscustomers
C.itwasfoundedin1720,mucholderthantheQuadri
D.itismoreclosetoSt.Mark’sSquarethantheQuadri
24.Fromthearticlewecanseethat______.
A.manypeoplehavefledbecauseVenice’sexistenceisbeingthreatened
B.thelevelofthesurroundingwaterisconstantlyrisingbecausethecityofVenicebegantosink
C.manystepshavealreadybeentakentopreventtheterrainfromrising
D.thegovernmenthasalreadytakenmanymeasurestosavethecityfromgoingdown
B
Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?
Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevity(长寿)maybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.
¡°Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.
¡°Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.
¡°Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.
Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.
Theteamhasyettofindwhyageing(衰老)takesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,saidGoldspink.
Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbeingsmallerandweakerastheyage.
25.Thetextmainlytalksabout______.
A.heartsandlonglifeB.women’sageingprocess
C.thegenderdifferenceD.men’sheartcells
26.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat______.
A.womenhavemorecellsthanmanwhentheyareborn
B.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeat
C.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithage
D.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage
27.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould______.
A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB.findoutthereasonforageing
C.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthD.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost
C
Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.
Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandgoonbeingfriends.
Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewillevenseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.
Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.
There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.
28.Thefirstparagraphtellsus______.
A.nobodyneedsfriendsB.wealwaysneedfriendsaround
C.makingfriendsisaneedinpeople’slivesD.weneverneedtobealone
29.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablytheplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?
A.AcityB.AroomC.Atown.D.Alibrary
30.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t?
A.Theyfeelhappier.B.Theytakebettercareofthemselves.
C.Theirfriendscareaboutthem.D.Alloftheabove.
31.Themanideaofthispassageis______.
A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends
C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace
D
CoolestUndergroundHouses
Westartedofflivingincavesandseemtohaveebacktothesamepoint.Thisisbecausewefinallyrealizedthatitisactuallyaveryeco-friendlywaytolive.However,buildingahouseundergroundisnotaneasytask.Thefollowingundergroundhomesaresoincrediblethatthey’llmakeyouwanttobuildyourownundergroundhouse!
FlowerPetals(花瓣)
LocatedinBolton,theUK,thishousebelongstoBritishfootballstarGaryNeville.Itishiddenunderthegroundexceptforthepetal-shapedopeningsdesignedtoallowthelighttoenterandlightuptheentirehouse.Itcoversabout8,000sqftandwasdesignedbyMakeArchitectstokeepenergyconsumptiontoaminimum.
SwissMountainUndergroundHouse
ThisuniquehousehasbeendesignedbythearchitectsofSeArch,NetherlandsandChristianMuller.ItislocatedintheSwissvillageofValsandishiddenonallsidessaveforone.Thismagnificentstructurehasbeenplannedinsuchawaythatitpletelyeliminatestheneedofcoolinginsummersandheatinginwinters.
TheCaveHouse
Carvedoutofamo
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