高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 138.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 138.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day138
高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day138
Passage1
Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhoneverinhislifeeatsanythingderivedfromanimals.Themainobjectiontovegetarianismonalong-termbasisisthedifficultyofgettingenoughprotein,thebodybuildingelementsinfood.Ifyouhaveeverbeenwithoutmeatoranimalfoodsforsomedaysorweeds(say,forreligiousreasons)youwillhavenoticedthatyoutendtogetphysicallyratherweak.Youaregladwhenthefastisoverandyougetyourrewardofasucculentmeatmeal.
Proteinsarebuiltupfromapproximatelytwentyfoodelementscalled“amino-acids”,whicharefoundmoreabundantlyinanimalproteinthaninvegetableprotein.Thismeansyouhavetoeatagreatdealmorevegetablethananimalfoodinordertogetenoughoftheseamino-acids.Agreatdealofthevegetablefoodgoestowasteinthisprocessandfromthephysiologicalpointofviewthereisnotmuchtobesaidinfavoroflife-longvegetarianism.
Theeconomicsideofthequestion,though,mustbeconsidered.Vegetablefoodismuchcheaperthananimalfood.However,sinceonlyasmallproportionoftaevegetableproteinisusefulforbody-buildingpurposes,aconsistentvegetarian,ifheistogainthenecessary70gramsofproteinaday,hastoconsumeagreaterbulkoffoodthanhisdigestiveorganscancomfortablydealwith.Infairness,though,itmustbepointedoutthatvegetariansclaimtheyneedfarlessthan70gramsofproteinaday.
Whetherornotvegetarianismshouldbeadvocatedforadults,itisdefinitelyunsatisfactoryforgrowingchildren,whoneedmoreproteinthantheycangetfromvegetablesources.
Alacto-vegetariandiet,whichincludesmilkandmilkproductssuchascheese,can,however,besatisfactoryaslongasenoughmilkandmilkproductsareconsumed.
Meatandcheesearethebestsourcesofusabledigestibleandnextcomemilk,fishandeggs.Slowandcarefulcookingofmeatmakesitmoredigestibleandassistsinthebreakingdownoftheproteincontentbythebody.Whencookingvegetables,however,thevitamins,andinparticularthewater-solublevitaminC,shouldbelostthroughovercooking.
1.Avegetarianisapersonwho_____.
A.eatsthemeatofanimalsonlyB.eatsthevegetableonly
C.drinksmilkonlyD.eatnothingatall
2.Comparedwithvegetablefood,animalfoodcontains____.
A.moreproteinsB.morenutrients
C.moremineralsD.moreamino-acids
3.Which“fast”inthefollowingsentenceshasthemostsimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“fast”(inPara.1)?
A.Johnnyranoffasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.
B.Gandhidranksomeorangejuicetobreakhisthree-weekfast.
C.Ialwayskeepmywatch15minutesfast.
D.Therainforestsarebeingchoppeddownatanalarminglyfastrate.
4.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.
A.togainenoughprotein,onemustconsumemuchmorevegetablefoodthananimalfood
B.cookingvegetablesforlongtimemakesitmoredigestible
C.milkisthebestsourceofusableanimalprotein
D.themostcommondeficienciesinWesterndietsarethoseofvitamins
5.Whichofthefollowingbestreflectstheauthor’sattitude?
A.Vegetarianismisnotgoodforone’shealth.
B.Vegetarianismshouldbeadvocatedforadults.
C.Alacto-vegetariandietisthebestasitprovidesadequatenutrition.
D.Oneshouldhaveawell-balanceddietcontainingelementsofallfoods.
Passage2
CoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!
Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon-touristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.
Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth-wateringpastries-eitherplain(无馅料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc-aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.
Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout€1.50!
Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.
1.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?
A.Bytime.B.Byspace.
C.Byexample.D.Bycomparison.
2.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?
A.Espresso.B.Lungo.
C.Cappuccino.D.Macchiato.
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?
A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.
B.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.
C.Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.
D.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.
4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?
A.Shelovesitsbittertaste.
B.Itistooexpensiveforher.
C.Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.
D.Thecupitisservedinistoosmall.
Passage3
Sometimeswefindourselvesinsituationswherewedocertainthingsoractinacertainway,evenifwhatwearedoingfeelswrong.A15-year-oldgirlcalledSuewrotethefollowingdiaryentries:
Monday4June2018
LeiishavingapartyonFriday.Everyoneinourclasshasbeeninvited.
Tuesday5June2018
LilyandIweretalkingtoLeiaboutthepartytoday.Leisaysthatherparentsaregoingtobeawayfortheweekendandthatherbrotherandhiscollegewillbebringingthealcohol(酒).Iamnotsoexcitedaboutthepartyanymore.IamfeelinguncomfortablethatLei'sbrotherandhisfriendswillbethere.Ihaveheardstoriesaboutthepartiesthattheygoto.Ialsothinkthatwearetooyoungtobedrinkingalcohol.PerhapsIshouldjuststayathome.
Wednesday6June2018
ItoldmyfriendstodaythatIamfeelinguncomfortableaboutgoingtoLei'sparty.Theywantedtoknowwhy,soItoldthemitwasbecauseofthealcohol.TheylaughedatmeandtoldmethatIamold-fashioned.Lilytoldmethatitwastherightthingtodoatpartiesandthateveryonewouldbedrinking.MyfriendssaidthatifIdidn'tgototheparty,Iwouldbetheonlyoneleftout.
Thursday7June2018
IspoketomyboyfriendLeeaboutthepartytoday.Ithoughtthatatleasthewouldunderstand.HetoldmethatIwasbeingsilly.HesaidthatifIdidnotgtotheparty,maybeitwastimeforustostartseeingotherpeople.Iambeginningtodoubtmyself:
maybeIamjustbeingsilly.
Friday8June2018
Ithoughtaboutitalotanddecidedtogototheparty.Ididnotwanttobetheonlyoneinourclassnotthere,andIdonotwantLeetostartseeingothergirls.Asitturnedout,Ishouldhavestayedathome.Themusicwassonoisythattheneighborscalledthepolice!
Whenthepolicefoundoutthatwehadbeendrinkingalcohol,wewerealltakendowntothepolicestation,andthepolicecalledourparentstocomeandfetchus.MyparentswereangryandIhavetostayindoorsforaverylongtime.NexttimeIthinkIwilldowhatIfeelisright;Iwillnotdowhatmyfriendssayisright.
1.Suedoesn'twanttogotothepartybecause________.
A.Shefeelsupsetaboutalcohol
B.Shedoesn'tliketostaywithLei
C.Leedidn'twanthertoseeotherboys
D.Herparentswillbeangryaboutit
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"old-fashioned"inParagraph4mean?
________
A.quitestrangeB.toocareful
C.notpopularD.unusual
3.WhatdoesLeemeanbysaying"maybeitwastimeforustostartseeingotherpeople"inParagraph5?
________
A.Leewouldtakeanothergirltotheparty.
B.Bothwouldhavefunwithotherpeople.
C.Suewasasillygirlstayingathome.
D.Theirrelationshipwouldbreakup.
4.WhatlessondidSuelearnfromtheexperience?
________
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.
C.Itisbettertobealonethaninbadcompany.
D.Friendsarelikewine:
theolder,thebetter.
Passage4
Anewstudy,aprojectoftheresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvania,findsthatafitnesstracker(健康追踪器)probablydoesnothelpwithweightloss.
Thetrackersaredesignedtorecordyourphysicalactivity.Theyareusuallywornaroundthewrist(手腕),wheretheyrecordaperson'sheartrate.Theresearchteamlookedattwogroupsofpeople.Thefirstworeafitnesstrackerandtookpartinhealthconsultationwithexpertsforbestweight﹣lossplan.Theresearcherscomparedthisgroupwithpeoplewhoonlygothealthconsultation.
Thestudyfoundthatthoseonlyspeakingwiththehealthexpertslostnearly6kilograms,butthoseusingafitnesstrackerlostonly3.5kilograms.JohnJakicic,theleadresearcher,questionedtheuseofthesetrackersforweightloss.
Thestudyinvolved470peopleagedbetween18and35.Someofthemwereoverweight,whileotherswereconsideredobese.Overthreefourthsofthemwerewomen.Allweretoldtoincreasephysicalactivityandstartonalow-calorie
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